四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
[2025如皋市石庄镇初级中学模拟改编]You must have hobbies of your own. Are you curious(好奇) about our hobbies? OK, now let me
tell
46
(tell) you something about my family's hobbies.
My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only American and
Chinese
47
(China) ones. I have a lot of friends in America, so I often get letters from
them
48
(they). We can learn a lot from stamps.
My older brother, Peter,
likes
49
(like) watching trains. He often goes to the station nearby to watch them
go
50
(go) through the station. He writes down their names and
numbers
51
(number).
My sister's hobby is sewing(缝纫). She has no sewing machine(缝纫机), but she doesn't need
to worry
52
(worry) about it—she can use our mother's. She makes her clothes herself. When I tear(撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, she is always glad
to help
53
(help) me.
My father has a hobby too. It is walking the dog. Every day he goes
running
54
(run) with his handsome dog. This nice habit also keeps him
healthy
55
(health) all the time.
46.
tell
47.
Chinese
48.
them
49.
likes
50.
go
51.
numbers
52.
to worry
53.
to help
54.
running
55.
healthy
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、主谓一致等语法规则，填写括号内单词的正确形式。解题时，先分析每个空的语法结构，再依据对应规则确定答案：如判断是否为固定搭配、是否需转换词性、是否要调整动词形式等。
【解析】
46. 考查固定搭配let sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形tell。
47. 此处修饰代词ones（指代邮票），需用形容词，China的形容词形式为Chinese，故填Chinese。
48. 介词from后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
49. 主语My older brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like的三单形式为likes，故填likes。
50. 考查固定搭配watch sth do sth，意为“观看某物做某事（全过程）”，故填动词原形go。
51. 此处与names并列，需用名词复数，number的复数形式为numbers，故填numbers。
52. 考查固定搭配need to do sth，意为“需要做某事”，故填to worry。
53. 考查固定搭配be glad to do sth，意为“乐意做某事”，故填to help。
54. 考查固定短语go running，意为“去跑步”，故填running。
55. 考查固定搭配keep sb/sth +形容词，意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
【答案】
46. tell 47. Chinese 48. them 49. likes 50. go 51. numbers 52. to worry 53. to help 54. running 55. healthy
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇及常用语法，侧重固定搭配和词性变化的运用，是常见的词汇运用题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
