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A短文填空。(根据Reading对话改编)
Kitty asks me some questions about colours in fashion, and I'm happy to share my advice with her.
First, she wants to know how to 1. c
choose
the right colours to wear. I tell her that it 2. d
depends
on our skin colour. Some people look good in warm colours, 3. s
such
as yellow, red and orange. Others look nice in cool colours, like green, blue and 4. p
purple
.
Then, Kitty asks which colours go well 5. t
together
. I suggest that she can pick similar colours. For 6. e
example
, wearing dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt looks clean and smart.
Next, she wonders if we can 7. m
mix
warm and cool colours. I say yes. Sometimes, warm and cool colours look nice together, 8. l
like
yellow and green. But I remind her not to wear more than three colours at a 9. t
time
.
Finally, Kitty asks what colours 10. m
match
all. I tell her that black, white and grey go well with any colour. They are right for both formal and informal clothes.
I hope these tips can help her dress in a more fashionable way.
答案:1. choose 2. depends 3. such 4. purple 5. together
6. example 7. mix 8. like 9. time 10. match
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇用法,根据首字母提示填写正确单词。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、搭配及语义,确定合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:她想知道如何选择合适的颜色来穿,固定搭配choose the right colours,故填choose;
2. 固定短语depend on(取决于),主语it为第三人称单数,故填depends;
3. 固定短语such as(例如),用于举例,故填such;
4. 前文列举冷色(绿、蓝),此处补充紫色,故填purple;
5. 句意:哪些颜色搭配起来合适,固定搭配go well together,故填together;
6. 固定短语for example(例如),用于举例说明,故填example;
7. 句意:是否能混合暖色和冷色,故填mix;
8. 此处举例说明颜色搭配,用like(比如),故填like;
9. 固定短语at a time(一次),故填time;
10. 句意:什么颜色能搭配所有颜色,故填match。
【答案】
1. choose 2. depends 3. such 4. purple 5. together 6. example 7. mix 8. like 9. time 10. match
【知识点】
短文填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕时尚颜色选择展开,考查学生对基础词汇、固定短语的掌握及上下文理解能力,难度适中,属于常见的语言运用类题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
B词汇运用。(根据Integration AB短文改编)
China has many different kinds of clothes like hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang. Each 1.
has
(have) its own special style and design. Today let's talk about two of these 2.
types
(type), hanfu and qipao.
Hanfu are a type of 3.
traditional
(tradition) clothes for the Han Chinese. They have a history of 4.
thousands
(thousand) of years. But they are still popular today. Many young people think they are 5.
comfortable
(comfort) to wear. And you can often see them in hanfu on the streets.
Qipao are a kind of dress for women. Most qipao have beautiful pictures on them, like Chinese 6.
paintings
(paint), often with flowers. Today, many women like to wear qipao for special 7.
events
(event).
More and more Chinese people wear them on important days, such as festivals or 8.
wedding
(wed) days. They are not just part of fashion. They also show our culture. These beautiful clothes help us 9.
(to) remember
(remember) our history and feel 10.
proud
(pride) of our culture.
答案:1. has 2. types 3. traditional 4. thousands
5. comfortable 6. paintings 7. events 8. wedding 9. (to) remember 10. proud
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,要求根据短文语境用所给词的适当形式填空。解题思路:1. 分析句子主语的单复数及时态,确定动词的正确形式;2. 结合限定词(如two、these)判断名词的单复数;3. 根据空格后修饰的词或句中成分(如be动词、介词),确定需用形容词、名词等词性;4. 牢记固定短语、固定搭配的用法,如thousands of、feel proud of、help sb (to) do sth等。
【解析】
1. 主语each为单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has;
2. two of these后需接可数名词复数,type的复数为types,故填types;
3. 空格修饰名词clothes,需用形容词,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional;
4. 固定短语thousands of意为“成千上万的”,故填thousands;
5. be动词are后需接形容词作表语,comfort的形容词为comfortable,故填comfortable;
6. 空格处表示“绘画”,Chinese后接名词,且表泛指用复数,paint的名词复数为paintings,故填paintings;
7. special后接可数名词复数,event的复数为events,故填events;
8. 固定搭配wedding days意为“婚礼日”,用名词wedding作定语,故填wedding;
9. 固定用法help sb (to) do sth,to可省略,故填(to) remember;
10. 固定短语feel proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,pride的形容词为proud,故填proud;
【答案】
1. has 2. types 3. traditional 4. thousands 5. comfortable 6. paintings 7. events 8. wedding 9. (to) remember 10. proud
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,涵盖词性变化、名词复数、固定短语等基础知识点,侧重考查学生对单词不同形式及常见搭配的掌握,是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
C短文填空。(根据Integration D2短文改编)
Look at this model! It 1. s
shows
my new design, which includes a shirt, a jacket, a pair of jeans and a pair of sports shoes.
The shirt is white. White shirts look 2. c
clean
, and they can 3. g
go
well with any other colour. The jacket is dark blue. It is not too long 4. o
or
too big. Dark blue makes students look 5. s
smart
. Jeans are really 6. p
popular
among students, so I also add a pair of blue jeans to the design. They are 7.
comfortable
(comfort).
There 8.
is
(be) also a pair of grey 9.
sports
(sport) shoes. They are light and great for sport, so all the students love this kind of shoes.
My design has different 10. s
sizes
for everyone. What do you think of my fashion design?
答案:1. shows 2. clean 3. go 4. or 5. smart 6. popular
7. comfortable 8. is 9. sports 10. sizes
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则来填写单词。先通读全文理解主题为时尚设计,再逐个分析每个空:1. 主语it为第三人称单数,需用动词第三人称单数;2. 描述白色衬衫的特点,用形容词;3. 考查固定搭配;4. 否定句中并列连接词;5. 描述深蓝色的效果,用形容词;6. 描述牛仔裤在学生中的状态,用形容词;7. be动词后需形容词作表语,需词性转换;8. there be句型遵循就近原则;9. 考查固定名词搭配;10. different后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用shows,句意为“它展示我的新设计”;
2. 结合语境,白色衬衫看起来干净,填形容词clean;
3. 固定搭配go well with(与……相配),情态动词can后接动词原形go;
4. 否定句中连接两个并列形容词,用or,意为“既不太长也不太大”;
5. 深蓝色让学生看起来精神,填形容词smart;
6. 牛仔裤在学生中受欢迎,填形容词popular;
7. be动词后需形容词作表语,comfort的形容词形式为comfortable;
8. there be句型就近原则,后面是a pair(单数),be动词用is;
9. 固定搭配sports shoes(运动鞋),用sports作定语;
10. different后接可数名词复数,size的复数为sizes,意为“不同的尺寸”。
【答案】
1. shows 2. clean 3. go 4. or 5. smart 6. popular 7. comfortable 8. is 9. sports 10. sizes
【知识点】
短文填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用及语法规则,需结合语境分析,难度适中,注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
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