四、词汇运用。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat 1.
healthily
(healthy).
Have breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It's good 2.
to have
(have) it in the morning. But some children often go to school without 3.
eating
(eat) breakfast, just because they want 4.
to sleep
(sleep) a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you 5.
study
(study) better.
Have milk Milk is also very important to 6.
children's
(child) health. It makes children 7.
grow
(grow) stronger. It's better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Have healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 8.
kinds
(kind) of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Don't eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you 9.
enjoy
(enjoy) having fast food, but in fact it 10.
isn't
(be not) good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.
Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.
解析:
【分析】本题是围绕健康饮食主题的词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配,将括号内单词转换为正确形式填空。解题时先分析每个空在句中的成分,判断所需词性或形式,再依据相关语法(如非谓语、名词所有格等)确定答案。
【解析】1. 此处修饰动词eat,需用副词,healthy的副词形式为healthily,故填healthily;2. 固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”,故填to have;3. without是介词,后接动词ing形式,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating;4. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to sleep;5. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,to可省略,故填study;6. 表示“孩子们的健康”,用名词所有格,child复数children的所有格是children's,故填children's;7. 固定搭配make sb do sth,故填grow;8. 固定短语different kinds of,kind用复数kinds,故填kinds;9. 主语some of you是复数,一般现在时,动词用原形enjoy,故填enjoy;10. 主语it是单数,一般现在时的否定形式为isn't,故填isn't。
【答案】1. healthily 2. to have 3. eating 4. to sleep 5. study 6. children's 7. grow 8. kinds 9. enjoy 10. isn't
【知识点】词性转换、非谓语动词、名词所有格
【点评】本题结合健康饮食主题,考查词汇在语境中的正确形式运用,涵盖基础语法知识,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固词汇与语法的结合应用。
【难度系数】0.6