五、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习技能 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Many students in China don't have time to help with housework. They are always asking, "Could you get this for me?" or "Could you help me with that?". Usually, they need parents to wash clothes and even clean their rooms. Many parents are worried that kids don't have basic(基本的) life skills.
Now many students have one labour(劳动) class every week. They learn interesting life skills and try all kinds of work. Doing housework also becomes their homework. The third graders must learn how to make the bed, the sixth graders wash the clothes, and the seventh and the eighth graders cook meals.
In some middle schools, students learn to plant vegetables. "It's exciting to pick fresh beans. I really enjoy my labour class," says Wang Yuan, one of the students at No.1 Middle School.
A teacher says in an interview(采访), "We're happy that lots of students are now spending time learning life skills. Learning life skills helps them get ready for the future life."
Do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you can get started now.
1. What life skill should a student in Grade 7 learn according to Paragraph 2?
A. Cooking meals. B. Making the bed. C. Making dumplings. D. Washing clothes.
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Many students don't have basic life skills because they are lazy.
B. Few students like planting vegetables or cooking in labour classes.
C. Chinese students often do housework at home if they aren't busy.
D. Learning life skills in labour classes is useful and important in life.
3. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Interesting skills. B. Learning basic life skills.
C. Small things in our life. D. Parents' worries about housework.
答案：[语篇解读] 文章主要围绕中国学生缺乏基本生活技能这一现状展开,阐述了现在许多学校开设劳动课,让学生学习各种生活技能的情况,强调了学习生活技能的重要性和实用性。
1. A 2. D
3. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章首先指出许多中国学生缺乏基本生活技能,然后介绍了现在许多学校开设劳动课,让学生学习各种生活技能的情况,最后强调了学习生活技能的重要性。所以文章主要是关于学习基本生活技能的。B选项符合题意。
解析：
【分析】
做英语阅读理解时，细节题需定位原文对应信息，判断题需将选项与原文逐一核对，主旨题需梳理全文核心内容。第1题是细节理解题，需找到七年级学生应学的生活技能；第2题是细节判断题，要判断每个选项是否符合原文；第3题是主旨大意题，需总结全文核心话题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“The third graders must learn how to make the bed, the sixth graders wash the clothes, and the seventh and the eighth graders cook meals.”可知，七年级学生需要学习做饭，对应选项A。
2. 细节判断题：A选项原文未提及学生缺乏生活技能是因为懒惰，错误；B选项原文提到学生Wang Yuan表示喜欢劳动课，错误；C选项原文指出中国学生没时间做家务，错误；D选项根据最后一段老师的话“Learning life skills helps them get ready for the future life.”可知学习生活技能有用且重要，正确，对应选项D。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国学生缺乏基本生活技能的现状，介绍学校开设劳动课让学生学习生活技能，强调其重要性，核心话题是学习基本生活技能，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于学生学习生活技能的说明文，题目设置涵盖细节理解和主旨大意，难度适中，要求学生能准确定位原文信息并归纳主旨，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
