五、词汇运用。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:校园日常
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★★
Here is the school day in an English school.
Morning There 1.
is
(be) an English lesson and a Maths lesson in the morning.
Students have an English lesson 2.
first
(one) at 9:00 a. m. Then they have a break from
10:00 a. m. to 10:20 a. m. After 3.
taking
(take) a break, they have the second lesson. It lasts(持续) an hour and fifteen minutes. They usually 4.
have
(have) a test during this time.
Lunchtime Lunchtime is from 12:00 at noon to 1:10 p. m. Some 5.
children
(child) bring their own lunch from home. Others have lunch in the school canteen. Most of the children like lunchtime because they can chat 6.
freely
(free) after lunch.
Afternoon The students do some 7.
reading
(read) in the reading room. Then they have one or two lessons. They study Art, History and Science. After that, they do different after-school 8.
activities
(activity). It is good for their health. For example, practising 9.
playing
(play) basketball can help them grow tall.
They have a wonderful time 10.
studying
(study) at school.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,主题围绕英国校园日常展开,需结合语境、语法规则(主谓一致、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配等)逐一分析:先通读全文把握大意,再根据每个空的句子结构、提示词及语境确定正确形式,比如there be句型遵循就近原则、介词后接动名词、序数词表顺序、副词修饰动词、固定短语搭配等。
【解析】
1. 考查there be句型的就近原则,be动词由靠近它的名词决定,此处靠近单数名词an English lesson,故填is;
2. 句意:学生上午9点首先上英语课,表顺序需用one的序数词first;
3. after是介词,后接动词动名词形式,take的动名词为taking;
4. 主语they为复数,句子是一般现在时,谓语用原形have;
5. some后接可数名词复数,child的复数是children;
6. 修饰动词chat需用free的副词形式freely;
7. 固定搭配do some reading(阅读),故填reading;
8. different后接可数名词复数,activity的复数是activities;
9. 固定搭配practise doing sth(练习做某事),play的动名词为playing;
10. 固定搭配have a wonderful time doing sth(做某事很愉快),故填studying。
【答案】
is, first, taking, have, children, freely, reading, activities, playing, studying
【知识点】
there be句型;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕校园日常主题,考查初中英语核心语法与常用固定搭配,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则及常见短语用法。
【难度系数】
0.6