五、词汇运用。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:充实的生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Everybody has his or her hobby, such as singing, dancing, drawing and reading. My hobby is 1.
doing
(do) sports and reading. My favourite sport is basketball. I often 2.
play
(play) basketball with my classmates after school. And I play it with my friends at weekends. I like playing basketball because it can make me strong and 3.
healthy
(health).
When I play basketball, I forget all my worries and I can make friends with those who have the same 4.
interest
(interesting). In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually read books. I like reading, because I can 5.
get
(get) lots of knowledge from books and the books can tell me 6.
more/much
(much) about the world. Books are our 7.
best/good
(good) friends, and they can open up a new world to 8.
us
(we). I like all 9.
kinds
(kind) of books, such as storybooks and novels.
10.
Hobbies
(hobby) can make me happy. I think my life can be more colourful because of these hobbies.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、语境及所给单词的适当形式填空。解题思路:先分析每个空格所在句子的成分,判断所需词性、时态、单复数等,再对所给单词进行相应变形。例如:be动词后常接动名词作表语;一般现在时中主语为I时动词用原形;make后接形容词作宾补;same后接名词;情态动词can后接动词原形;介词后接代词宾格;固定搭配all kinds of需用名词复数;主语为复数时谓语动词用原形,故主语用复数形式。
【解析】1. 考查动名词作表语,be动词后接动名词,故填doing;2. 考查一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形,故填play;3. 考查形容词作宾补,“make sb + 形容词”结构,health的形容词为healthy,故填healthy;4. 考查名词,same后接名词,interesting的名词形式为interest,故填interest;5. 考查情态动词用法,can后接动词原形,故填get;6. 考查形容词,此处可填much或more,符合语境即可;7. 考查形容词,修饰名词friends,good或best均正确;8. 考查代词宾格,介词to后需用we的宾格us,故填us;9. 考查固定搭配all kinds of,意为“各种各样的”,故填kinds;10. 考查名词复数,谓语为can,主语需用复数形式,故填Hobbies。
【答案】1. doing 2. play 3. healthy 4. interest 5. get 6. more/much 7. best/good 8. us 9. kinds 10. Hobbies
【知识点】动名词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕“充实的生活”主题,考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涉及词性、时态、固定搭配等核心知识点,难度适中,能有效检验学生对词汇运用的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6