D
[2026 南通市如皋市期末]Long time ago, Chinese children didn't have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. They could 1. c
choose
different games to play. Let's take a look.
Stone(石头) balls In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighbourhood in the 2. n
north
of China. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the 3. s
same
size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush(冲) to kick the ball, and did their 4. b
best
to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others.
Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek was 5. p
popular
all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play. A child kept his eyes closed when 6. o
others
ran around to make fun of him. Or some children hid and one child tried to find them.
Playing diabolo(空竹) Diabolo ("the Chinese yo-yo") is always made of wood or 7. b
bamboo
and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was very interesting among young children 8. d
during
the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. The 9. p
players
could do different tricks(把戏) to play the diabolo with two sticks and a string(绳子) in their hands. They used their whole body to 10. e
exercise
when playing.
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文填空的题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确短文围绕古代中国儿童的传统游戏展开，理解整体语境；2. 针对每个空格，结合所在句子的语义、语法结构，联系首字母提示，确定合适的单词；3. 验证所选单词是否符合语篇逻辑和固定搭配，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们可以选择不同的游戏来玩。结合首字母c及语境，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填choose。
2. 句意：在中国北方，男孩们聚在一起用脚踢石球。结合首字母n及固定搭配in the north of（在……的北部），故填north。
3. 句意：孩子们通常把石头切成更小的，和鸡蛋一样大。结合首字母s及固定搭配the same as（和……一样），故填same。
4. 句意：尽他们最大努力让球在自己周围，不被别人抢走。结合首字母b及固定搭配do one's best（尽某人最大努力），故填best。
5. 句意：捉迷藏在古代中国各地都很受欢迎。结合首字母p及语境，be动词后接形容词，故填popular。
6. 句意：一个孩子闭着眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去逗他。结合首字母o及语境，此处指代其他孩子，用others，故填others。
7. 句意：空竹总是由木头或竹子制成，里面什么都没有。结合首字母b及常识，空竹常用竹子制作，故填bamboo。
8. 句意：在明清时期，玩空竹在小孩子中很有趣。结合首字母d及语境，表示“在……期间”，故填during。
9. 句意：玩家可以用两根棍子和一根绳子做空竹的不同把戏。结合首字母p及语境，此处指玩家，且用复数形式，故填players。
10. 句意：玩的时候他们用全身锻炼。结合首字母e及语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填exercise。
【答案】
1. choose 2. north 3. same 4. best 5. popular 6. others 7. bamboo 8. during 9. players 10. exercise
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇的理解能力及基础词汇的运用，需结合语境、固定搭配和常识确定单词，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固词汇和语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
