四、短文填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节假日与庆祝活动 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
The Dragon Boat Festival is a fun Chinese festival. Usually, it's in May or June. Both
1. c
children
and adults like this festival.
First, there 2. a
are
dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright
3. c
colours
. In each boat, there are many 4. p
people
rowing. There's also somebody beating a drum(击鼓). The winners of the races can 5. g
get
a lot of money.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, people also 6. e
eat
a special kind of food—rice dumplings. To make these rice dumplings, people prepare many things. Then they can make 7. d
different
flavours of rice dumplings. Some are 8. s
sweet
. Some are salty(咸的). They all taste good. People give 9. t
them
to friends.
On the evening of the festival, most 10. f
families
have a big meal together.
解析:
【分析】通读全文,明确本文是介绍端午节的说明文,结合语境、语法知识(如there be句型、名词单复数、形容词对应、代词用法等),逐一分析每个空格需填的词汇,确保符合上下文逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】1. 由后文adults(成年人)可知,此处对应填children(孩子,复数形式);2. 此处是there be句型,主语dragon boat races为复数,时态为一般现在时,故用are;3. 龙舟有鲜艳的颜色,colour为可数名词,此处用复数colours;4. 每艘龙舟里有很多人,填people;5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境“获胜者得到钱”,填get;6. 端午节人们吃粽子,填eat;7. 结合语境“不同口味的粽子”,填different;8. 与后文salty(咸的)对应,填sweet(甜的);9. 指代前文的rice dumplings,作give的宾语,用宾格them;10. 节日晚上大多数家人一起聚餐,填families。
【答案】1. children 2. are 3. colours 4. people 5. get 6. eat 7. different 8. sweet 9. them 10. families
【知识点】短文填空、there be句型、词汇运用
【点评】本题为端午节主题的短文填空题,考查学生对词汇、语法及语境的综合运用能力,语篇贴近生活,难度适中,有助于学生了解端午节相关知识。
【难度系数】0.6