四、词汇运用。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化习俗 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
December 22 is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it dongzhi. It means "the coming of the coldest time".
On this day, people in northern(北方的) China eat dumplings. They 1.
usually
(usual) fill the dumplings with vegetables and meat. Sometimes, people put coins in 2.
them
(they). If you get the coin, you will have good 3.
luck
(lucky). People see having dumplings as a way to keep 4.
healthy
(health). As the old saying 5.
goes
(go), "Having dumplings on dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite."
What do people eat in other 6.
places
(place) of China on the day of dongzhi? In southern(南方的) China, people eat tangyuan. The little tangyuan balls 7.
are
(be) made of sticky rice(糯米). They are full of sweet fillings(馅料). People hope that 8.
eating
(eat) tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. Some people also 9.
make
(make) a kind of rice wine(米酒). The drink helps 10.
keep
(keep) the body warm on cold days.
解析:
【分析】
本题围绕冬至的文化习俗考查词汇运用,需结合语境、词性要求及语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 修饰动词需用副词;2. 动词后接宾格代词;3. 形容词后接名词;4. 系动词后接形容词;5. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时谓语变化;6. other后接名词复数;7. 复数主语对应的be动词形式;8. 动名词作主语;9. 复数主语的一般现在时谓语用原形;10. 固定搭配help do sth。
【解析】
1. 空后是动词fill,需用形容词usual的副词形式usually修饰,故填usually;
2. 空前是动词put,需用主格they的宾格形式them作宾语,故填them;
3. 空前是形容词good,需用形容词lucky的名词形式luck作宾语,故填luck;
4. keep是系动词,需用名词health的形容词形式healthy作表语,故填healthy;
5. 主语the old saying是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes;
6. other后接可数名词复数,名词place的复数形式是places,故填places;
7. 主语the little tangyuan balls是复数,be动词用复数形式are,故填are;
8. 此处作宾语从句的主语,需用动词eat的动名词形式eating,故填eating;
9. 主语people是复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形make,故填make;
10. 考查固定搭配help (to) do sth,to可省略,故填keep。
【答案】
1. usually 2. them 3. luck 4. healthy 5. goes 6. places 7. are 8. eating 9. make 10. keep
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以冬至文化为语境,考查基础词汇的形式变化及语法运用,难度适中,需学生掌握词汇的不同词性形式和常见语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6