七、核心素养 思维品质 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:善良品质
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★
When I look for a present for my daughter in a toy store, I see a little girl in nice clothes there. 1.
D
When she sees a doll, she always asks her father, “Can I buy it?” Her father usually says yes.
In the store, there is a boy in old clothes. He stands in front of a toy car for a long time. He also has some money in his hand. 2.
B
With her father’s help, the little girl chooses a doll. 3.
E
The boy walks to another corner(角落) of the store with nothing in his hand. The little girl puts her doll back on the shelf and runs over to the toy car. 4.
F
Then she walks to the salesgirl(女售货员) and has a short talk with her.
In the end, the boy gets the toy car for free. The salesgirl tells him that it is a present from the store. The boy smiles happily. 5.
C
She smiles too. Then she goes out of the shop with her father happily.
A. He looks very happy.
B. But it is only five dollars.
C. The little girl sees all this.
D. She has some money in her hand.
E. When she walks to pay for it, she sees the boy.
F. After she talks to her father, she pays for the toy car.
答案：[语篇解读]善良的小女孩暗中出钱,巧妙帮助家境贫寒的小男孩免费得到心仪的玩具车。
1. D 结合下文中的“He also has some money in his hand.”可知,小女孩和小男孩手里都拿着一些钱,选项 D 符合语境。
2. B 前面提到小男孩在玩具车前待了很久,手里拿着钱,结合下文中的“The boy walks to another corner of the store with nothing in his hand.”可知,小男孩买不起玩具车,选项 B 符合语境。
3. E 根据“With her father's help, the little girl chooses a doll.”可知,小女孩接下来应该是要去结账,选项 E 符合语境。
4. F 根据“The little girl puts her doll back on the shelf and runs over to the toy car.”和下文中的“In the end, the boy gets the toy car for free. The salesgirl tells him that it is a present from the store.”可知,小女孩买下了玩具车让店员当作礼物送给小男孩,选项 F 符合语境。
5. C 结合“The boy smiles happily.”和“She smiles too.”可知,小女孩看到小男孩笑了,她也笑了,选项 C 符合语境。
解析：
【分析】本题是一篇围绕“善良品质”展开的记叙文，需结合上下文语境、动作逻辑及指代关系，从六个选项中选出五个符合空白处语境的最佳选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨（小女孩暗中帮助买不起玩具车的小男孩），再逐空分析前后句的逻辑联系，如指代内容、动作顺序、因果关系等，从而确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：根据下文“He also has some money in his hand.”可知，此处应提到小女孩手里有钱，对应选项D。2. 第2空：前文提到男孩站在玩具车前很久且手里有钱，后文说他空手去角落，说明钱不够，对应选项B。3. 第3空：前文提到小女孩在爸爸帮助下选了娃娃，接下来应是去付钱，对应选项E。4. 第4空：前文小女孩把娃娃放回货架跑去玩具车，后文男孩免费得到玩具车，说明小女孩买下了玩具车，对应选项F。5. 第5空：前文男孩开心笑，后文小女孩也笑，说明小女孩看到了男孩的反应，对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.C
【知识点】英语完形填空、语篇语境推理、记叙文阅读
【点评】本文通过小女孩巧妙帮助小男孩的故事，考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，体现了英语学科核心素养中的思维品质，是一道中等难度的语篇理解题。
【难度系数】0.6
