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五、核心素养中华优秀传统文化短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
[2025 南通期中]Huangmei Opera is one of China's five major operas. It is 56. k
nown
for its expressive tunes, easy-to-understand lyrics, and rich literary traditions. This art form started with the tea-picking tunes from Huangmei County, Hubei Province in the 18th century. People brought these songs to Anqing City in Anhui Province in the 19th century. There, they slowly 57. d
developed
into a popular art form.
Huangmei Opera pays great attention to singing. Its style is simple and light, yet rich in expressive power. 58. L
Like
many other local operas in China, Huangmei Opera uses the local dialect(方言). As this dialect 59. m
mixes
elements of both northern and southern dialects, it is easily understood by the audience.
Most Huangmei Operas come from 60. t
traditional
Chinese folk tales—The Heavenly Maid and the Mortal is the best known. It tells the story of the Jade Emperor's seventh daughter, who marries a poor young man on Earth but is 61. f
forced
to return to Heaven in the end. This sad tale took the nation by storm when it was made into a Huangmei Opera film in the 1950s.
Besides its artistic features, Huangmei Opera's devoted artists play a key role in bringing it to a national audience. One of the most famous artists was Yan Fengying, who sang in a simple and gentle
62. s
style
. Beginning her training at the age of 10, she later became a talented performer. Her special singing and creativity brought her lots of fans and influenced many artists. A more recent figure is Han Zaifen, who became famous in 1984 63. t
through
her role in the Huangmei Opera TV drama Zheng Xiaojiao. For years, she has brought new life to the art form. Her play Huizhou Woman set an 64. e
example
for modern operas.
Thanks to its special charm and the artists' hard work, the opera has stayed 65. a
alive
in many places and over many years—from tea fields to the national stage.
答案:56. known
57. developed
58. Like
59. mixes
60. traditional
61. forced
62. style
63. through
64. example
65. alive
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确短文围绕黄梅戏的起源、艺术特点、故事来源、代表艺术家及传承展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、首字母提示,同时运用英语固定搭配、词性、时态等基础知识,逐个分析每个空的逻辑需求,匹配对应单词。
【解析】
56. 考查固定搭配。be known for是固定短语,意为“因……闻名”,结合语境黄梅戏以其有表现力的曲调等著称,首字母为k,故填known。
57. 考查动词时态。描述过去的发展过程,用一般过去时,结合语境歌曲传入安庆后发展为流行艺术形式,首字母为d,故填developed。
58. 考查介词用法。表示“像……一样”,用于对比其他地方戏的特点,首字母为L,故填Like。
59. 考查动词时态。主语dialect为单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,意为“混合”,首字母为m,故填mixes。
60. 考查形容词。修饰名词folk tales需用形容词,意为“传统的”,首字母为t,故填traditional。
61. 考查固定搭配。be forced to do sth.是固定短语,意为“被迫做某事”,结合语境七仙女被迫返回天庭,首字母为f,故填forced。
62. 考查名词。此处指演唱的“风格”,结合严凤英的演唱特点,首字母为s,故填style。
63. 考查介词。表示“通过(某种方式)”,结合韩再芬因角色成名的语境,首字母为t,故填through。
64. 考查固定搭配。set an example是固定短语,意为“树立榜样”,结合语境她的作品为现代戏曲树立榜样,首字母为e,故填example。
65. 考查固定搭配。stay alive是固定短语,意为“保持活力”,结合黄梅戏长期传承的语境,首字母为a,故填alive。
【答案】56. known;57. developed;58. Like;59. mixes;60. traditional;61. forced;62. style;63. through;64. example;65. alive
【知识点】固定搭配运用、语境词义辨析、英语介词用法
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化(黄梅戏)设计,既考查英语基础词汇与固定搭配的掌握,又渗透文化素养,要求学生结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示解题,兼顾知识考查与文化传播。
【难度系数】0.6
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