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四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
[2024 南通期中改编]As we walk the "path of life", we may sometimes wish to be alone, for quiet reflection(反思) can lead to personal improvement. However, 46.
social
(society) life is also important to us. We 47.
have found
(find) three "fruits" of friendship already: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us reach the goals we set for 48.
ourselves
(us).
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing our joy, sadness, success and failure with friends. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared is halved! We believe that our true friends 49.
will respect
(respect) our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness if we share our joy and sadness together.
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding of ourselves and our problems. We often find it 50.
easier
(easy) to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. Our friends are better able to offer advice on important 51.
decisions
(decide) that we all have to make. Also, when 52.
talking
(talk) about our problems with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This helps us understand our own situation more clearly.
The 53.
third
(three) fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend 54.
is known
(know) as our "second self". There are so many things in life that can only be reached with the help of friends. Their different ideas and skills may help us get what we want in life.
In short, friends should be 55.
carefully
(care) chosen. In this way, we can better walk the "path of life" with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.
答案:46. social
47. have found
48. ourselves
49. will respect
50. easier
51. decisions
52. talking
53. third
54. is known
55. carefully
解析:
【分析】本题为语篇型词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则(词性、时态、语态、固定结构等)对括号内单词进行正确变形。解题思路:先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性/形式,结合提示词变形,最后验证是否符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】46. 此处需形容词修饰名词life,名词society的形容词形式为social;47. 句中already是现在完成时标志,主语为we,故用have found;48. 主语为we,指代“我们自己”,需用反身代词ourselves;49. 此处为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will respect;50. 由than可知需用比较级,形容词easy的比较级为easier;51. important后接名词,动词decide的名词形式为decision,此处表泛指,用复数decisions;52. 此处为时间状语从句的省略结构,完整形式为when we are talking,省略we are,故用现在分词talking;53. 此处表顺序,需用序数词,基数词three的序数词为third;54. 固定搭配be known as(被称为),主语a friend为单数,一般现在时,故填is known;55. 此处修饰动词chosen,需用副词,形容词care的副词形式为carefully。
【答案】46. social;47. have found;48. ourselves;49. will respect;50. easier;51. decisions;52. talking;53. third;54. is known;55. carefully
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、比较级与序数词
【点评】本题考查语篇语境下的词汇变形,涵盖词性转换、时态运用等基础语法点,需学生结合上下文逻辑与语法规则解题,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
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