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C 跨学科 语文

① Poems from the Tang and Song dynasties, operas from the Yuan Dynasty, and novels from the Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China's history. Today, I'd like to recommend a famous poet and writer in the Mid-Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi(772-842).
② “Song of Autumn” is one of his poems. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu's eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than the spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
③ With his poems expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though translated thoughtfully by the experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the English version still doesn't read as beautifully as the Chinese version. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.
④ Here is another example. In Liu's essay “Ode to the Humble Dwelling(《陋室铭》)”, with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence “This is a humble house, but my virtue makes it fragrant(斯是陋室,惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in a big house, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.
(
A
)33. In which dynasty was the poem “Song of Autumn” written?
A. Tang. B. Song. C. Yuan. D. Ming.
(
D
)34. According to Paragraph 2, which best describes Liu Yuxi?
A. Strange. B. Honest. C. Lonely. D. Hopeful.
(
B
)35. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important?
A. To gain knowledge.
B. To have many good qualities.
C. To live a poor and simple life.
D. To live in a comfortable house.
(
A
)36. What's the structure of the passage?

D
答案:33. A
34. D
35. B
36. A 篇章结构题。本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两篇经典诗文。第一段介绍诗人刘禹锡,第二、三、四段分别介绍了诗人的《秋词》和《陋室铭》及它们的特点,故本文是“总—分”结构。
解析:
【分析】
1. 第33题:需定位原文关于《秋词》作者刘禹锡的朝代信息,确定作品所属朝代。
2. 第34题:需定位第二段对刘禹锡的描述,提炼其性格特点。
3. 第35题:需定位第四段作者受刘禹锡影响的核心观点,明确最重要的事。
4. 第36题:需梳理段落逻辑,判断文章整体结构。
【解析】
33. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“a famous poet and writer in the Mid-Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi”可知,刘禹锡是唐代诗人,《秋词》是其作品,因此选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than the spring morning”可知,刘禹锡眼中的秋天充满生机与希望,体现他充满希望的特点,因此选D。
35. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段最后一句“to be a respectable man is more important than to live in a big house...”可知,作者认为做一个有良好品质的人最重要,因此选B。
36. 篇章结构题。第一段总起介绍诗人刘禹锡,第二、三、四段分别介绍他的《秋词》和《陋室铭》,属于“总—分”结构,因此选A。
【答案】
33.A;34.D;35.B;36.A
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解跨学科题目,考查学生对原文信息的定位、分析及篇章逻辑梳理能力,需结合原文细节逐一推导,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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