2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版第10页解析答案

四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She 46.

(attract) by dentistry because it offered free time and chances to practise with her hands. She 47.

(work) in companies for more than 15 years. Here are some things that she shares.
Dentists spend plenty of time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental school. That is to say that they are supposed 48.

(receive) at least seven years of education.
Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over(俯身) to work on 49.

(people) teeth. In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won't hurt 50.

(they).
Dentists must pay attention to details because they work on small 51.

(tooth). "As a doctor, you can't be too 52.

(care)," Doctor Hardin said. "Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for patients."
Many children feel 53.

(worry) about going to the dentist, so dentists need to be patient. They also need to teach the children how to brush and clean their teeth 54.

(proper). A dentist's job is first to prevent diseases, and then to treat them.
If you want to become a dentist, the best thing to do is shadow a dentist. You can ask your dentist if you can spend a day 55.

(watch) him work. This can help you decide if you are right for the job!

答案：46. was attracted 47. has worked 48. to receive 49. people's 50. themselves 51. teeth 52. careful 53. worried 54. properly 55. watching

解析：

【分析】
要解决这道语篇型词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则（时态、语态、词性变化、固定搭配等）确定每个括号内单词的正确形式：
1. 第46空：主语she与动词attract是被动关系，描述过去动作，需用一般过去时被动语态；
2. 第47空：时间状语for more than 15 years是现在完成时标志，主语为第三人称单数，需用现在完成时；
3. 第48空：考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth，需填动词不定式；
4. 第49空：修饰名词teeth，需用名词所有格表“人们的”；
5. 第50空：考查固定搭配hurt oneself，主语为they，需用对应反身代词；
6. 第51空：tooth是可数名词，此处指多个牙齿，需用复数；
7. 第52空：too后接形容词，需转换care为形容词形式；
8. 第53空：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，需转换worry为形容词；
9. 第54空：修饰动词clean，需用副词，转换proper为副词；
10. 第55空：考查固定搭配spend time doing sth，需填动名词。
【解析】
46. 主语she是attract的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，填was attracted；
47. 时间状语for more than 15 years体现动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为she，填has worked；
48. 固定搭配be supposed to do sth要求接动词不定式，填to receive；
49. 表“人们的牙齿”需用名词所有格，people的所有格为people's，填people's；
50. 固定搭配hurt oneself中，主语是they，对应反身代词themselves，填themselves；
51. tooth的复数形式为teeth，此处指多个牙齿，填teeth；
52. too后接形容词，care的形容词形式为careful，填careful；
53. feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式为worried，填worried；
54. 修饰动词clean需用副词，proper的副词形式为properly，填properly；
55. 固定搭配spend time doing sth要求用动名词，填watching。
【答案】
46. was attracted 47. has worked 48. to receive 49. people's 50. themselves 51. teeth 52. careful 53. worried 54. properly 55. watching
【知识点】
时态与语态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语核心题型，综合考查时态、语态、固定搭配、词性转换等基础语法知识点，要求学生结合语篇语境灵活运用词汇变形规则，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Choosing a career is a big choice, but it doesn't have to be scary (可怕的). Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that 56. m

your interests and skills—you'll be happier to do what you love.
Think about what excites you most. Do you like 57. s

problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are 58. w

to help people, try fields like healthcare or teaching. However, it's not only about what you like—your skills 59. m

too. Are you good at talking to

people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are 60. b

with creativity and communication skills.
You don't just want a job you're good at. You 61. a

want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes 62. l

of a "job" and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love 63. w

you do, it's easier to feel happier at the end of the day.
But it's also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more 64. s

. One more thing: your career path isn't set in stone. People 65. c

careers all the time! It's okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What's important is to keep learning and growing along the way.

答案：56. matches
57. solving
58. willing
59. matter
60. blessed
61. also
62. less
63. what
64. stable
65. change

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合首字母提示、上下文语境及语法规则填写正确单词。解题思路：先通读全文理解主旨（选择职业的要点），再逐句分析每个空格的语境、所需词性，结合首字母匹配合适词汇，最后注意单词的正确形式（如第三人称单数、动名词、固定搭配等）。
【解析】
56. 句意：关键是找到匹配你的兴趣和技能的工作。此处需动词作定语从句的谓语，先行词work是第三人称单数，一般现在时，结合首字母m，填matches（匹配）。
57. 句意：你喜欢解决问题和处理数字吗？like后接动名词，结合首字母s及搭配solve problems，填solving（解决）。
58. 句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，尝试医疗或教育领域。固定搭配be willing to do（愿意做），结合首字母w，填willing。
59. 句意：然而，这不仅关于你喜欢什么，你的技能也很重要。此处需动词作谓语，主语skills是复数，一般现在时，结合首字母m，填matter（要紧，重要）。
60. 句意：有些人擅长数学和科学，而有些人天生有创造力和沟通技巧。固定搭配be blessed with（天生具有），结合首字母b，填blessed。
61. 句意：你不仅想要擅长的工作，也想要喜欢的工作。结合前文的not just，此处表“也”，结合首字母a，填also。
62. 句意：当你把热爱和技能结合，工作就更少像“工作”，更多像你真正喜欢的东西。固定结构less of...more of...（更少是…更多是…），结合首字母l，填less。
63. 句意：而且，当你热爱你所做的，一天结束时更容易感到快乐。此处需宾语从句引导词，在从句中作do的宾语，结合首字母w，填what。
64. 句意：如果你住在充满科技公司的地方，编程或工程的工作可能更稳定。此处需形容词作表语，结合首字母s及语境，填stable（稳定的）。
65. 句意：人们总是换工作。此处需动词作谓语，主语people是复数，一般现在时，结合首字母c及搭配change careers，填change。
【答案】
56. matches；57. solving；58. willing；59. matter；60. blessed；61. also；62. less；63. what；64. stable；65. change
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语短文填空，侧重词汇积累、固定搭配及语法的综合运用，需结合上下文语境和首字母提示分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5