三、词汇运用。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:艺术成就 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
"Ladies, don't let anyone ever tell you that you're past your prime(黄金期)," said Michelle Yeoh at the Academy Awards ceremony as she 1.
received
(receive) her Best Actress Award.
On March 12 local time, the Malaysian-born actress made history by 2.
becoming
(become) the first Asian woman to win an Oscar award. She defeated(战胜) great competitors for her excellent 3.
performance
(perform) in the sci-fi comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once(《瞬息全宇宙》). In the film, she plays an ordinary Asian mother who is 4.
bored
(bore) with family trivia(琐事) but later finds confidence and value in the multiverse(多元宇宙).
Yeoh started acting at 22 as a small role in her first film, after which she picked a harder road and 5.
more important
(important) roles by becoming an action heroine. In the 6.
highly
(high) competitive(有竞争力的) Hong Kong film industry in the 1980s and 1990s, she fought her way up by doing crazy stunts(特技) by 7.
herself
(she)—jumping from bridges, flying into the air and crashing through glass. But that's just the start—she didn't just stay in Hong Kong, China. She broke into Hollywood and acted in action films as well as 8.
artistic
(art) ones.
Yeoh is respected for her long career. That's because most actresses of her age 9.
have stopped
(stop) working for all kinds of reasons for years. Though facing fewer acting opportunities as she grows older, she never gives up. She keeps telling herself that nothing is 10.
impossible
(possible) to a willing heart. Then along came the great success: Everything Everywhere All at Once.
解析:
【分析】本题是记叙文语境下的词汇运用题,需根据句子语法结构、语境及固定搭配,将所给词转换为正确形式。解题思路:先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性/时态,结合语法规则和语境转换词汇形式,确保符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 由主句的过去式(said)可知,as引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,故填received;2. by是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填becoming;3. excellent是形容词,需修饰名词,perform的名词形式为performance,故填performance;4. 固定搭配be bored with意为“对……感到厌烦”,故填bored;5. 此处与前文“harder road”对应,表比较,用形容词比较级,故填more important;6. 空格修饰形容词competitive,需用副词,high的副词形式为highly,故填highly;7. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,故填herself;8. 空格修饰名词ones(指代films),需用形容词,art的形容词形式为artistic,故填artistic;9. 时间状语for years是现在完成时的标志,主语actresses为复数,故填have stopped;10. 结合语境“有志者事竟成”,此处表“不可能的”,故填impossible。
【答案】received, becoming, performance, bored, more important, highly, herself, artistic, have stopped, impossible
【知识点】动词形式变化、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕艺术成就主题,考察学生对基础词汇的形式转换、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6