2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版第79页解析答案

一、词汇运用。（改编自 Reading 短文）
Tan Dun is a world-famous Chinese 1.

composer

(compose) who has a special gift for creating music. His creative style has made him very 2.

successful

(success) in the international music industry.
He showed great 3.

interest

(interesting) in music at an early age. He was deeply attracted by the sounds of nature and believed the 4.

natural

(nature) sounds were the most beautiful in the world. In 1978, he entered the Central Conservatory of Music and eight years later, he continued 5.

to study

(study) in the USA. He 6.

became

(become) familiar with Western music and built a bridge between Eastern and Western cultures.
Tan uses the sounds of nature widely in his works. 7.

Unlike

(like) many other musicians, he seldom uses traditional instru- ments. He can simply make different sounds by 8.

controlling

(control) the water flow.
He once said his music was about dreaming without 9.

boundaries

(boundary), and his works 10.

have influenced

(influence) many people around the world so far.

答案：1. composer 2. successful 3. interest 4. natural 5. to study 6. became 7. Unlike 8. controlling 9. boundaries 10. have influenced

解析：

【分析】
解题时需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态规则、词性变化要求逐一分析空格：1. 空格处需名词，由动词compose转换；2. 用“make sb+形容词”结构，需将名词success变为形容词；3. 涉及固定搭配“show great interest in”；4. 修饰名词sounds需用形容词，由名词nature转换；5. 考查固定搭配“continue to do sth”；6. 由过去时间状语确定时态；7. 根据句意填介词；8. 介词by后需接动名词；9. 介词without后接名词，需用复数形式；10. 由时间状语so far确定时态。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词Chinese，需填名词，compose的名词形式为composer（作曲家），故填composer。
2. 固定搭配“make sb +形容词”表“使某人……”，success的形容词形式为successful，故填successful。
3. 固定搭配“show great interest in”意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，此处需名词，故填interest。
4. 空格后是名词sounds，需形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural（自然的），故填natural。
5. 固定搭配“continue to do sth”意为“继续做某事”，故填to study。
6. 时间状语“eight years later”表过去，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。
7. 根据句意“不像许多其他音乐家”，需填介词Unlike（不像），故填Unlike。
8. 介词by后接动名词作宾语，control的动名词形式为controlling，故填controlling。
9. without是介词，后接名词，boundary为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数boundaries，故填boundaries。
10. 时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语his works为复数，故用have influenced，故填have influenced。
【答案】
1. composer 2. successful 3. interest 4. natural 5. to study 6. became 7. Unlike 8. controlling 9. boundaries 10. have influenced
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为词汇运用基础题，考查学生对单词形式变化、常用固定搭配及时态的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

A（改编自Integration B短文）
Last week, my friend Sandy 1. i

nvited

me to a folk music concert. Though I was not 2. f

amiliar

with Chinese folk music, I was willing to learn more about it. We enjoyed a classical song 3. c

alled

"Jasmine Flower".
This song is very famous in China and it has also become 4. p

opular

around the
world. It was even used in a world-famous 5. I

talian

opera long ago.
When I listened to it, I felt relaxed and full of 6. j

. The music made me think of the 7. s

imple

beauty of jasmine flowers. I have 8. d

ecided

that I will learn more about such music. I am sure traditional Chinese folk music has magic of its 9. o

. I really look 10. f

orward

to enjoying more such beautiful tunes.

答案：1. invited 2. familiar 3. called 4. popular 5. Italian 6. joy 7. simple 8. decided 9. own 10. forward

解析：

【分析】
先通读短文把握大意：作者和朋友上周去听中国民乐音乐会，表达对民乐的喜爱与期待。解题时结合每个空的首字母提示，依据语境、固定搭配、时态及词性推断单词，比如第1空由时间状语Last week确定用过去式，第2空考查固定短语be familiar with等，逐步推导每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语Last week可知用一般过去时，结合首字母i及语境“邀请”，填invited；
2. 考查固定搭配be familiar with（熟悉），结合首字母f，填familiar；
3. 过去分词作定语修饰song，表“被叫做”，结合首字母c，填called；
4. 结合语境“这首歌在世界流行”，首字母p，填popular；
5. 结合常识及首字母I，世界著名的意大利歌剧，填Italian；
6. full of后接名词，结合语境“充满快乐”，首字母j，填joy；
7. 修饰beauty，结合语境“茉莉花的简单美”，首字母s，填simple；
8. 现在完成时结构have+过去分词，结合语境“决定”，首字母d，填decided；
9. 考查固定搭配of one's own（某人自己的），首字母o，填own；
10. 考查固定短语look forward to（期待），首字母f，填forward。
【答案】
1. invited 2. familiar 3. called 4. popular 5. Italian 6. joy 7. simple 8. decided 9. own 10. forward
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为语境型词汇填空题，围绕听中国民乐的经历展开，考查常用词汇、固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文及首字母提示推导，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B（改编自Integration D2短文）
Different people have different tastes in music. My 1. f

avourite

type of music is classical music 2. b

ecause

it sounds really beautiful and makes me feel quiet and calm.
Classical music is played with many common 3. i

nstruments

, such as the piano, the violin and the flute. They can make different kinds of sounds, sometimes soft and gentle, but sometimes strong and 4. p

owerful

. Each note carries special feelings and touches people deeply. When played together, they create very 5. w

onderful

music.
I like two world-famous classical 6. m

usicians

best—Beethoven and Mozart. Many people enjoy their great 7. w

orks

. My favourite is Mozart’s The Magic Flute, an exciting 8. o

pera

with interesting roles and beautiful songs. I have 9. d

ownloaded

it online and listen to it whenever I’m free.
I believe classical music is the greatest way to make me 10. r

elaxed

. It always brings me joy and peace, and it is the most beautiful art form in my heart.

答案：1. favourite 2. because 3. instruments 4. powerful 5. wonderful 6. musicians 7. works 8. opera 9. downloaded 10. relaxed

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇关于作者喜爱古典音乐的短文填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文把握主旨，明确作者表达对古典音乐的喜爱；再逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则，选择合适单词填入。
1. 第一空需修饰名词type，表达“最喜欢的”含义；
2. 第二空需引导原因，说明喜欢古典音乐的缘由；
3. 第三空前有many，需填可数名词复数，结合后文举例的乐器可知；
4. 第四空与soft and gentle对应，需填和strong并列的形容词描述声音状态；
5. 第五空需修饰music，表达“美妙的”含义；
6. 第六空前有two，需填可数名词复数，结合后文贝多芬、莫扎特可知是“音乐家”；
7. 第七空需表达“作品”，用复数形式；
8. 第八空对应《魔笛》的体裁，是古典歌剧；
9. 第九空是现在完成时，需填动词过去分词，结合“网上听”可知是“下载”；
10. 第十空是make sb + adj结构，修饰人需填“放松的”。
【解析】
1. 句意：我最喜欢的音乐类型是古典音乐，favourite（最喜欢的）符合语境，修饰名词type；
2. 此处解释喜欢古典音乐的原因，用because引导原因状语从句；
3. many后接可数名词复数，后文列举的钢琴、小提琴等均为乐器，故填instruments；
4. 与soft and gentle（轻柔的）对应，需填表示“有力量的”形容词，故填powerful；
5. 句意：它们一起演奏创造出非常美妙的音乐，wonderful（美妙的）符合语境；
6. two后接可数名词复数，贝多芬和莫扎特是著名音乐家，故填musicians；
7. 句意：很多人喜欢他们的作品，works表示“作品”，常用复数形式；
8. 《魔笛》是莫扎特创作的古典歌剧，故填opera；
9. 句子为现在完成时（have + 过去分词），结合“在网上听”可知是“下载”，故填downloaded；
10. make sb + adj结构，修饰人表示“放松的”，故填relaxed。
【答案】
1. favourite 2. because 3. instruments 4. powerful 5. wonderful 6. musicians 7. works 8. opera 9. downloaded 10. relaxed
【知识点】
英语短文填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为短文语境下的单词填空题，考查学生的词汇积累、上下文逻辑推理及语法运用能力，题型基础，贴近日常英语学习，能有效巩固词汇与阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.5