2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版第5页解析答案

1. [2025南通市海安市期中]Liu Cixin, a science fiction writer, has

the world with his imaginative works, such as The Wandering Earth series and The Three-Body Problem.

A.expressed
B.impressed
C.succeeded
D.presented

答案：1. B

解析：

【分析】
本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。首先理解句子含义：科幻作家刘慈欣用他富有想象力的作品（如《流浪地球》系列、《三体》）给世界留下了深刻印象。接着逐一分析选项的词义和搭配：A选项expressed意为“表达”，常用搭配为express sth to sb，不符合语境；B选项impressed意为“使铭记，给……留下深刻印象”，固定搭配为impress sb with sth，符合句子逻辑；C选项succeeded意为“成功”，常用搭配为succeed in doing sth，用法不符；D选项presented意为“呈现”，不符合句意。据此可确定正确选项。
【解析】
句子翻译为：科幻作家刘慈欣，用他富有想象力的作品，比如《流浪地球》系列和《三体》，给世界留下了深刻印象。
选项分析：
A. expressed（表达）：搭配和语义均不符合，排除；
B. impressed（给……留下深刻印象）：固定搭配impress sb with sth，符合语境，当选；
C. succeeded（成功）：用法不符，排除；
D. presented（呈现）：语义不符，排除。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见动词的词义及固定搭配，需结合语境分析选项，属于基础词义辨析题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

2.（易错题）（动物保护）[2025 启东市长江中学模拟]Some wild animals will be well prctecttectec if much attention

stopping people from buying and selling them.

A.will be paid
B.will be paid to
C.is paid to
D.is paid

答案：2. C
本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在时，固定搭配为pay attention to doing sth.，此处为被动语态much attention is paid to，学生极易误用一般将来时或遗漏介词to而错选B或D。

解析：

【分析】首先明确本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则和固定搭配的被动形式。第一步，判断从句时态：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，因此从句需用一般现在时，排除含一般将来时的A、B选项；第二步，分析固定搭配：固定短语pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，变为被动语态时结构为“attention is paid to”，需保留介词to，排除D选项，最终选C。
【解析】本题包含两个核心考点：1. 时态规则：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故从句采用一般现在时的被动语态；2. 固定搭配：pay attention to doing sth.是固定结构，被动形式为much attention is paid to doing sth.，结合选项，只有C项符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；被动语态；固定搭配
【点评】本题为易错题，综合考查时态和固定搭配的被动用法，学生易因忽略“主将从现”原则或遗漏固定搭配中的介词to而错选，需熟练掌握相关语法规则和短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.3

3. Rika's smiling eyes always look

shining stars.

A.as well as
B.as much as
C.as good as
D.as long as

答案：3. C

解析：

【分析】首先分析句子结构，句中look为系动词，意为“看起来”，其后需接形容词作表语；再辨析各选项：A选项as well as多作副词短语，表“也、和……一样好”，不符合此处词性要求；B选项as much as用于修饰不可数名词或表数量程度，与句意不符；C选项as good as为形容词短语，表“和……一样好”，符合look后接形容词的用法及句意；D选项as long as表“只要、和……一样长”，不符合语境。
【解析】本题考查形容词原级比较结构as...as的用法。句中look是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，因此排除A（副词短语）、B（修饰不可数名词/表数量）、D（语义不符）；as good as是形容词短语，符合“和闪亮的星星一样好”的句意，故答案选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级比较；系动词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语题，主要考查as...as结构中形容词的正确使用，需掌握系动词后接形容词的语法规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

4. You need to visit Shanghai, and you'll find changes there are beyond

.

A.invitation
B.introduction
C.imagination
D.information

答案：4. C

解析：

【分析】这是一道英语词义辨析题，解题思路如下：1. 先理解句子语境：句子表达“去上海会发现那里的变化超乎________”，需要填入符合语境的名词；2. 逐一分析选项词义：A. invitation（邀请）、B. introduction（介绍）、C. imagination（想象）、D. information（信息）；3. 结合固定搭配和语境判断，“超乎想象”是常用表达，对应选项C。
【解析】句子意为“你需要去上海看看，你会发现那里的变化超乎想象”。选项中，A项“invitation”意为邀请，B项“introduction”意为介绍，D项“information”意为信息，均不符合语境；固定搭配“beyond imagination”表示“超乎想象”，符合句子描述上海变化的语境，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义与常用固定搭配，难度较低，学生只要掌握常见词汇及短语，结合语境即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7

二、句子翻译。
1. 她的辛勤工作赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。

Her hard work has won high praise from her classmates.

2. 上个星期，他的失误让他们输掉了比赛。

His mistake cost them the game last week.

3. 在你驾驶时，一点疏忽就可能酿成大祸。正所谓失之毫厘，谬以千里。

When you're driving, a little carelessness can cause a terrible accident. As the saying goes, a miss is as good as a mile.

4. 没有什么比教孩子们知识更有意义的了。

Nothing is more meaningful than teaching children knowledge.

答案：1. Her hard work has won high praise from her classmates.
2. His mistake cost them the game last week.
3. When you're driving, a little carelessness can cause a terrible accident. As the saying goes, a miss is as good as a mile.
4. Nothing is more meaningful than teaching children knowledge.

解析：

【分析】本题为汉译英题型，解题思路是先明确每句中文的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语等），对应匹配英语词汇，同时注意时态、固定搭配及英语谚语的标准译法，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯，逐句准确转换。
【解析】1. 主语“她的辛勤工作”译为Her hard work，“赢得”用现在完成时has won（强调对现在的结果），“高度赞扬”为high praise，“来自同学们”用from her classmates，组合得Her hard work has won high praise from her classmates.；2. 时间状语“上个星期”对应last week，主语“他的失误”是His mistake，谓语用cost的过去式cost（表过去发生的动作），双宾语为them和the game，组合得His mistake cost them the game last week.；3. “在你驾驶时”译为时间状语从句When you're driving，“一点疏忽”是a little carelessness，“酿成大祸”为cause a terrible accident，谚语“失之毫厘，谬以千里”的标准译法是As the saying goes, a miss is as good as a mile.，组合得When you're driving, a little carelessness can cause a terrible accident. As the saying goes, a miss is as good as a mile.；4. 用比较级结构“nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than + 动名词短语”，“更有意义”是more meaningful，“教孩子们知识”译为teaching children knowledge，组合得Nothing is more meaningful than teaching children knowledge.
【答案】1. Her hard work has won high praise from her classmates.
2. His mistake cost them the game last week.
3. When you're driving, a little carelessness can cause a terrible accident. As the saying goes, a miss is as good as a mile.
4. Nothing is more meaningful than teaching children knowledge.
【知识点】汉译英、常用短语翻译、固定谚语
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用词汇、时态及英语固定表达的运用，难度适中，学生需掌握基础英语句式和常用译法即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6

三、短文填空。
主题群:做人与做事子主题:自我认识语篇类型:说明文难度:★★★
You spend most time being with yourself, but have the least understanding of yourself. When you are successful, you may be very 1. p

proud

. When you fail, you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough(完全的) understanding of yourself, you may miss many 2. c

chances

.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know yourself well. You may 3. r

realize

your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a comfortable future, but be sure not to 4. e

expect

too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be very confident to meet 5. c

challenges

, but first you should know what to do.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation(自我赏识). You think you may be a tall tree or just small grass. But you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to 6. f

face

any trouble bravely.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself 7. a

also

means to take care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are 8. t

tired

, get some good sleep. If you don't know how to look after yourself, you won't be able to stay away 9. f

from

illness.
No one can tell what will 10. h

happen

in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get full control of yourself and find your life full of colours.
四、阅读理解。
主题群:做人与做事子主题:职业启蒙语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★★
What do you want to be when you grow up? My answer has always been a vet(兽医).
We didn't have pets because my mother was scared of animals. She transferred(转移) some of this fear to me. It's not common to find someone who is scared of animals but wants to be a vet. Still, I knew this was what I wanted.
The vet school was nothing like I had imagined. Within the first few weeks, any fears I had about being a vet vanished. In the fourth year, we were introduced to surgery. I loved it. Stitching(缝) wounds was like a game of Tetris(俄罗斯方块)—all the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again. It solidified(使坚定) my belief that this was the right choice for me.
These were the most challenging and rewarding years of my life, and before I knew it, they were over. I was officially a veterinary(兽医的) surgeon. Surprisingly, I felt empty after I finished. Why wasn't I excited to move on? I had completely forgotten to think about what would come next. I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life taking exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side, completely clueless.
There were so many options to choose from. I could start a clinic, work at another practice or even pursue further studies. It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspectives. I hesitantly decided to spend some time in New Zealand with my aunt who also happened to be a vet.
New Zealand was beautiful! I finally had a chance to think about what I wanted. One of the vets there allowed me to observe his practice. Working with vet nurses really stood out for me. We don't have vet nurses in India! It is a blessing to have such experienced and dedicated individuals as part of your support system. After a whole year of what felt like the aimless wander, this experience helped me decide I wanted to work overseas.
So, to all the other confused vets out there who haven't figured things out: It's completely okay to feel confused! Most people feel the same way at some point in their careers. Don't be afraid to try new things even if you find it difficult or impossible.
1. Why didn't the author consider raising a pet of her own before?
A. She had been wounded by a pet.
B. She was not interested in animals.
C. Her family couldn't afford to buy her one.
D. Her mum passed on the fear of animals to her.
2. What does the underlined word "vanished" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Accepted.
B. Disappeared.
C. Increased.
D. Realized.
3. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Different people have different dream jobs.
B. How the author became a vet with the help of her aunt.
C. By travelling abroad, people can broaden their horizons.
D. People will find what they really want if they are brave enough to try.

答案：三、1. proud 2. chances 3. realize 4. expect 5. challenges 6. face 7. also 8. tired 9. from 10. happen
四、1. D
2. B 词义猜测题。根据“Within the first few weeks, any fears I had about being a vet vanished.”以及后文作者爱上外科手术的内容可以推测，作者原本的恐惧消失了，因此 vanished 与disappeared 意思相近。
3. D 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“Don't be afraid to try new things even if you find it difficult or impossible.”以及全文作者从迷茫到通过尝试找到方向的经历可知，文章主要告诉我们：只要勇敢尝试，人们就能找到自己真正想要的东西。

解析：

【分析】
1. 短文填空：先通读语篇，把握主题为“自我认识”的说明文，结合语境、词性及固定搭配逐空分析：第1空对应成功时的情绪，第2空需用复数名词表“机会”，第3空是动词原形，第4空为动词原形表“期望”，第5空用复数名词表“挑战”，第6空是动词原形表“面对”，第7空填副词表“也”，第8空是形容词表“累的”，第9空对应固定搭配，第10空是动词原形表“发生”。
2. 阅读理解：分三类题型解题：第1题是细节题，定位原文找原因；第2题是词义猜测题，结合上下文推断词义；第3题是主旨大意题，抓最后一段核心观点。
【解析】
短文填空：
1. 第1空：成功时的情绪用形容词proud，构成“be proud”结构；
2. 第2空：many后接复数名词，结合语境填chances；
3. 第3空：情态动词may后接动词原形，填realize；
4. 第4空：be sure not to后接动词原形，填expect；
5. 第5空：meet后接复数名词表“挑战”，填challenges；
6. 第6空：be sure to后接动词原形，填face；
7. 第7空：副词“也”填also；
8. 第8空：be动词后接形容词表“累的”，填tired；
9. 第9空：固定搭配stay away from，填from；
10. 第10空：will后接动词原形表“发生”，填happen。
阅读理解：
1. 第1题：细节理解题，定位原文第二段“She transferred some of this fear to me.”可知作者因妈妈传递的动物恐惧不养宠物，选D；
2. 第2题：词义猜测题，根据后文作者爱上外科手术的内容，可知恐惧消失，vanished意为“消失”，对应disappeared，选B；
3. 第3题：主旨大意题，最后一段“Don't be afraid to try new things even if you find it difficult or impossible.”点明主旨，即勇敢尝试能找到真正想要的，选D。
【答案】
三、1. proud 2. chances 3. realize 4. expect 5. challenges 6. face 7. also 8. tired 9. from 10. happen
四、1. D 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
词汇运用、阅读理解解题
【点评】
本题包含短文填空和阅读理解两部分，短文填空考查基础词汇在语境中的运用及固定搭配，阅读理解考查细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类核心题型，语篇主题贴近学生生活，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3