二、短文填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:化解烦恼 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
It is common for teenagers to have problems and not to know how to deal with them. These worries can influence their daily life and even their studies.
They may feel 1. l
onely
at times. Some parents work all day and have no time for their children. I think it's good for children to talk with their parents and let them 2. k
now
how they feel. Maybe parents will 3. t
ry
to find some time for them. Having homework is one major cause of 4. s
tress
. And teenagers often don't know when to play and when to do their homework. One way to solve this problem is to plan their time 5. c
arefully
and make a list of all the homework they have to do. Then 6. w
ork
out how much time they need to finish it. In this way, they can make sure they have enough time for their schoolwork and their 7. h
obbies
.
It is also important for them to relax well so that they can study better. They'd better learn how to 8. k
eep
a balance between work and play. When they 9. f
eel
worried about exams, they should talk to their teachers. Their teachers can offer them some valuable 10. a
dvice
. Please share your problems with others. Remember you are never alone.
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主题为青少年如何化解烦恼。解题时需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定每个空的单词:1. 由前文“青少年有问题不知如何处理”可知,他们有时会感到孤独,feel后接形容词;2. 结合固定搭配let sb do sth,此处表示让父母知道自己的感受;3. 固定搭配try to do sth,父母会尝试为孩子找时间;4. 语境表明作业是压力的主要来源;5. 修饰动词plan需用副词,体现计划的细致;6. 固定搭配work out表示“计算出”;7. 语境提及除学业外的课余内容;8. 固定搭配keep a balance表示“保持平衡”;9. 固定短语feel worried about表示“担心”;10. 语境中老师提供的是建议,advice为不可数名词。
【解析】
1. 语境分析:前文提到青少年面临问题却不知处理,因此会感到孤独,feel后接形容词,故填lonely;
2. 固定搭配:let sb do sth为固定结构,此处表示让父母知晓自己的感受,故填know;
3. 固定搭配:try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”,符合父母为孩子找时间的语境,故填try;
4. 语境理解:作业是青少年压力的主要来源,故填stress;
5. 语法规则:修饰动词plan需用副词,此处指仔细规划时间,故填carefully;
6. 固定搭配:work out为固定短语,意为“计算出”,符合计算完成作业所需时间的语境,故填work;
7. 语境逻辑:除学业外,青少年还有课余爱好,故填hobbies;
8. 固定搭配:keep a balance为固定短语,意为“保持平衡”,符合劳逸结合的语境,故填keep;
9. 固定短语:feel worried about为固定搭配,意为“担心”,符合担心考试的语境,故填feel;
10. 语境分析:老师会为学生提供建议,advice为不可数名词,故填advice。
【答案】
1. lonely 2. know 3. try 4. stress 5. carefully 6. work 7. hobbies 8. keep 9. feel 10. advice
【知识点】
短文填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕青少年化解烦恼的主题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解运用能力,难度适中,需结合语篇逻辑和语法知识完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.6