2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版第117页解析答案

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary

lay

(lie) quietly on the soft grass and enjoyed the warm sunshine with her friends.
2. Look! Its green

leaves

(leaf) turn fresh and bright after the heavy summer rain.
3. He tried to control his

anger

(angry) and speak calmly when he faced unfair treatment.
4. — The wind is really strong today, isn't it?
— Yes. It blows hard and makes the tree

branches

(branch) shake back and forth wildly.

答案：1. lay 2. leaves 3. anger 4. branches

解析：

【分析】本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子时态、词性要求、名词单复数规则解题：第1题根据并列动词时态判断动词形式；第2、4题考查可数名词复数变化；第3题考查形容词转名词的词性变化。
【解析】1. 句中并列谓语enjoyed为过去式，说明句子是一般过去时，lie表“躺”时过去式为lay，故填lay；2. leaf是可数名词，此处指树的叶子，需用复数，leaf的复数为leaves，故填leaves；3. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词，angry的名词形式是anger，故填anger；4. branch是可数名词，此处指树的树枝，需用复数，branch的复数为branches，故填branches。
【答案】1. lay 2. leaves 3. anger 4. branches
【知识点】一般过去时、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语基础题型，考查动词时态、名词单复数及词性转换的核心基础知识点，难度较低，需掌握常见词形变化规则，是初中英语常规考查内容。
【难度系数】0.8

1. — What kind of home do you live in? — It’s a(n)

with thirty-six floors.

A.townhouse
B.farmhouse
C.apartment
D.cottage

答案：1. C

解析：

【分析】首先明确问句是询问居住的住宅类型，需结合答语中“有36层”的关键信息，辨析四个选项对应的住宅特点，选出符合“有多层”的住宅名词。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A.townhouse指联排别墅，通常层数较少；B.farmhouse指农舍，多位于乡村，层数低；C.apartment指公寓，常为高层住宅，符合“36层”的描述；D.cottage指小村舍，多为单层或低层。结合答语的“thirty-six floors”，可知应选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析；住宅类词汇
【点评】本题考查日常英语中住宅相关名词的词义辨析，需结合语境（楼层数）判断合适选项，属于基础词汇题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

2. He made

of himself in front of his friends

this special day to make them laugh.
laugh.

A.a fool; on
B.fool; on
C.a fool; in
D.fools; in

答案：2. A

解析：

【分析】
这道题考查固定搭配和时间介词的用法。首先，第一个空需判断正确的名词形式，固定搭配“make a fool of oneself”是英语中表示“出洋相”的常用结构，“fool”前要加不定冠词“a”，据此可排除B、D选项；接着分析第二个空，时间介词中，具体到某一天（如“this special day”）前需用介词“on”，“in”多用于月份、年份等较长时间前，因此第二个空填“on”，综上可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配“make a fool of oneself”是固定表达，意为“出洋相”，其中“fool”前必须加不定冠词“a”，故排除B（fool）、D（fools）选项；
2. 第二空：时间介词的用法规则为：具体某一天前用“on”，不具体的时间段（如月份、年份）前用“in”，此处“this special day”是具体的一天，应用“on”，排除C选项；
3. 综上，正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配；时间介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础考点题，考查固定搭配和时间介词的基本用法，属于学生需熟练掌握的基础知识点，难度较低，牢记相关规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

3. The painter spent five years finishing this painting. It is regarded as his greatest

.

A.movement
B.masterpiece
C.pressure
D.background

答案：3. B

解析：

【分析】
首先理解句子含义：这位画家花了五年完成这幅画，它被认为是他最伟大的________。需结合语境和选项词义逐一判断：先明确各选项词义，再匹配句子逻辑，排除不符合的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
句子意为：这位画家花了五年完成这幅画，它被认为是他最伟大的杰作。逐一分析选项：
A. movement：意为“运动；活动”，与画作的属性无关，排除；
B. masterpiece：意为“杰作；代表作”，符合画家花费大量时间完成的作品是其代表作的语境，符合要求；
C. pressure：意为“压力”，与画作无关联，排除；
D. background：意为“背景”，不符合句子描述的作品属性，排除。
综上，正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查名词词义在语境中的运用，需结合句子逻辑和各选项含义选择合适的名词，属于基础词义辨析题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

4.（情感）— Why did Mr Smith leave the meeting in silence?
— He couldn't hide his

at the unfair decision.

A.pleasure
B.doubt
C.pity
D.angger

答案：4. D

解析：

【分析】首先通读对话，明确语境：问句询问史密斯先生沉默离开会议的原因，答句说明是无法隐藏对“不公平决定”的某种情绪。接着辨析四个选项名词的含义：A项pleasure是快乐（正面情绪，不符合语境）；B项doubt是怀疑（不符合对不公的情绪）；C项pity是遗憾（不符合语境）；D项anger是愤怒（负面情绪，符合对不公平决定的反应），据此选出正确选项。
【解析】对话中“unfair decision（不公平的决定）”是关键线索，空格处需填表示负面情绪的名词。逐一分析选项：A项pleasure意为“快乐”，与语境不符；B项doubt意为“怀疑”，不符合对不公决定的情绪；C项pity意为“遗憾”，不符合语境；D项anger意为“愤怒”，符合对不公平决定的反应，故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义运用，解题核心是抓住“unfair decision”这一关键信息，结合选项词义排除干扰项，属于基础词义辨析题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

5. — An earthquake struck that area yesterday. Did you

it?
— Yes. I

it killed many people. That's too terrible.

A.hear; hear of
B.hear of; hear of
C.hear; hear from
D.hear of; hear

答案：5. D

解析：

【分析】本题考查hear相关短语的辨析，需先明确hear、hear of、hear from的含义及用法，再结合语境选择合适的短语。第一句询问是否间接得知地震事件，第二句表达听说的具体内容，需对应不同短语的用法。
【解析】首先辨析相关短语：①hear：意为“听见；听说”，可直接接宾语或宾语从句；②hear of：意为“听说（间接得知，后接名词/代词）”；③hear from：意为“收到……的来信/消息”。第一空语境为“你听说过那场地震吗？”，是间接得知地震事件，故用hear of；第二空后接宾语从句“it killed many people”，表达听说的具体内容，故用hear。综上，答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析；hear的用法
【点评】本题为英语基础词义辨析题，重点考查hear及其相关短语的用法差异，需结合语境准确判断，难度适中，属于学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.5

三、句子翻译。
1. 如果你努力，那么你就有机会实现你的梦想。

If you work hard, you will have a chance to achieve your dream.

2. 你的选择和你的未来有很大关系。

Your choice has a lot to do with your future.

3. 在秋天，许多树叶从树上落下。

In autumn, many leaves fall from the trees.

4. 他说的话毫无道理，我们都不相信他。

What he said doesn’t make any sense, and we don’t believe him.

5. 他经常谈起自己环游世界的梦想。

He often talks of his dream of travelling around the world.

答案：1. If you work hard, you will have a chance to achieve your dream.
2. Your choice has a lot to do with your future.
3. In autumn, many leaves fall from the trees.
4. What he said doesn’t make any sense, and we don’t believe him.
5. He often talks of his dream of travelling around the world.

解析：

【分析】本题为汉译英题型，解题时需先明确每个句子的核心语义，再匹配英语中对应的固定搭配、常用句式及语法规则（如条件状语从句的时态、主语从句的结构等），确保翻译准确、地道。
【解析】1. 本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“努力”对应work hard，“有机会做某事”用have a chance to do sth，“实现梦想”为achieve one's dream，故译为If you work hard, you will have a chance to achieve your dream.
2. 固定搭配“和...有很大关系”为have a lot to do with，“你的选择”是your choice，“你的未来”是your future，故译为Your choice has a lot to do with your future.
3. “在秋天”对应In autumn，“许多树叶”是many leaves，“从...落下”为fall from，故译为In autumn, many leaves fall from the trees.
4. 主语从句“他说的话”为What he said，“毫无道理”是doesn't make any sense，后半句为并列句，故译为What he said doesn’t make any sense, and we don’t believe him.
5. “谈起”对应talk of，“环游世界的梦想”为dream of travelling around the world，故译为He often talks of his dream of travelling around the world.
【答案】1. If you work hard, you will have a chance to achieve your dream.
2. Your choice has a lot to do with your future.
3. In autumn, many leaves fall from the trees.
4. What he said doesn’t make any sense, and we don’t believe him.
5. He often talks of his dream of travelling around the world.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、英语句式
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用短语、基本从句及时态，是英语学习中的基础练习，需掌握核心词汇和固定表达。
【难度系数】0.3

四、外刊视野词汇运用。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育子主题:文学作品语篇类型:说明文难度:★★
You can enjoy the world of Harry Potter with these new audiobooks. The 1.

first

(one) part of a new Harry Potter audio series is now available. It has a full group of actors, and it makes the books 2.

more vivid

(vivid) with music, sound effects and actors' voices for all the different characters than traditional books.
Junior 3.

talked

(talk) with Frankie, Arabella and Max about their work on the series. The three said they 4.

usually

(usual) record their lines alone. This sometimes makes them feel a bit
silly. Max said he felt especially silly when he had to pretend 5.

to laugh

(laugh) while recording. "I always feel weird," he said, "because nothing is funny at that moment."
Arabella said one of her favourite recording 6.

moments

(moment) was when Hermione turns into a cat. "I had to use a very, very high voice. It was so squeaky," she said. Frankie's favourite moments were the wand-fighting scenes. He said, "It is fun because it's like having a battle, but without actually 7.

fighting

(fight)."
The three actors think they are very similar to 8.

their

(they) characters. Frankie likes to tell sarcastic jokes sometimes, just like Harry. Max is like Ron because he 9.

has

(have) a big appetite and is quite cheeky. Arabella loves reading books, just like Hermione.
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Full-Cast Edition) is now on Audible. The next Harry Potter audiobook will come out in December, and the other five 10.

will be released

(release) one by one every month.
For the first three audiobooks in the series, Frankie Treadaway, Arabella Stanton and Max Lester voice Harry Potter, Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley. Other actors will voice the characters when they grow older.
(素材选自 The Week Junior UK)

答案：1. first 2. more vivid 3. talked 4. usually 5. to laugh 6. moments 7. fighting 8. their 9. has 10. will be released

解析：

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则（如词性转换、时态、比较级、固定搭配等）填写单词的正确形式。解题思路：先通读全文理解语篇大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性或语法要求，最后对所给单词进行对应变形。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“第一部分”，需用序数词，故将one变为first；
2. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，vivid为多音节词，比较级加more，故填more vivid；
3. 全文为过去的采访语境，谓语动词用一般过去时，talk的过去式为talked；
4. 修饰动词record需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually；
5. 固定搭配pretend to do sth.（假装做某事），故填to laugh；
6. one of后接可数名词复数，moment的复数为moments；
7. without为介词，后接动名词，fight的动名词为fighting；
8. 修饰名词characters需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their；
9. 主语为he，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的三单为has；
10. 主语the other five（audiobooks）与release为被动关系，且表将来动作，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be released。
【答案】
1. first 2. more vivid 3. talked 4. usually 5. to laugh 6. moments 7. fighting 8. their 9. has 10. will be released
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合语篇语境考查词汇的正确形式，涵盖多种基础语法知识点，需学生掌握词形变化规则和常用搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5