三、 跨学科 语文 短文填空。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:诗词赏析
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★★
The sentences in the right picture are from a famous poem "Autumn Evening in the Mountains" which was 1. w
ritten
by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty. He has won 2. h
igh
praise for "having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry".
When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the 3. b
eginning
, Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem.
4. E
verything
he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan. These colours can 5. c
reate
a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere. This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may 6. p
ass
away, 7. w
hile
the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he 8. s
imply
wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption on the royal court. 9. B
y
describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang's characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotuses stand for perseverance and nobility.
Tang poetry is the treasure of traditional Chinese 10. c
ulture
.

解析:
【分析】
本题是结合语文诗词赏析的英语短文填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(围绕王维《山居秋暝》的赏析展开),再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则(如被动语态、固定搭配、词性等)逐一推导答案,最后复查确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 考查被动语态:诗歌是被王维创作的,结构为“be+过去分词”,故填written;
2. 考查固定搭配:win high praise是固定表达,意为“获得高度赞扬”,故填high;
3. 结合后文“Moving closer(靠近)”,此处指诗歌的开头部分,in the beginning意为“在开始时”,故填beginning;
4. 句意:他在诗中描述的一切事物为绿、白、青,首字母为E,故填Everything;
5. 句意:这些颜色能营造宁静和谐的氛围,create意为“营造”,符合语境,故填create;
6. 考查固定搭配:pass away意为“逝去”,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填pass;
7. 此处连接前后对比关系(春天逝去,而秋天留存),while表对比,意为“而”,故填while;
8. 句意:他仅仅想表达对宁静生活的热爱,simply意为“仅仅”,符合语境,故填simply;
9. 此处表方式“通过”,后接动名词,用介词By,故填By;
10. 句意:唐诗是中国传统文化的宝藏,culture意为“文化”,符合语境,故填culture。
【答案】written, high, beginning, Everything, create, pass, while, simply, By, culture
【知识点】英语短文填空、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】本题为跨学科题目,融合语文诗词赏析与英语语言知识,既考查英语词汇、语法的运用能力,又涉及对中国古典诗词的理解,题型新颖,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5