零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第115页解析答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
1. My mother always puts a storybook at my b
eside
before I go to bed.
2. The b
ranches
of the old tree stretch out widely, providing cool shade for people to rest.
3. Many modern a
partments
in this community have big windows and bright living rooms.
4. The writer spent many years creating these literary m
asterpieces
that still touch readers.
答案:1. bedside 2. branches 3. apartments 4. masterpieces
解析:
【分析】
做这类题时,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母提示,联想符合语境的单词,同时注意单词的形式(如名词单复数),确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意:我妈妈总是在我睡前把一本故事书放在我的________旁。结合首字母b,可知此处表示“床边”,故填bedside。
2. 句意:老树的________向外伸展,提供阴凉供人休息。结合首字母b,且谓语动词stretch为原形(需搭配复数名词),可知此处表示“树枝”,故填branches。
3. 句意:这个社区的许多现代________有大窗户和明亮的客厅。结合首字母a,many后需接复数名词,可知此处表示“公寓”,故填apartments。
4. 句意:这位作家花了很多年创作这些文学________,至今仍打动读者。结合首字母m,可知此处表示“杰作”,且these后接复数名词,故填masterpieces。
【答案】
1. bedside 2. branches 3. apartments 4. masterpieces
【知识点】
根据句意及首字母提示写单词;名词的单复数运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用能力,要求学生结合句意和首字母准确匹配单词,同时注意名词的单复数变化,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重考查词汇积累与语境理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. The movie looks boring at first, but it's wonderful. And it is
D
worth watching.

A.nearly
B.mostly
C.hardly
D.actually
答案:1. D
解析:
【分析】首先梳理句子逻辑:前半句提到电影起初看起来无聊,后半句通过转折强调电影实际很棒,需结合语境辨析四个副词的含义,选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:这部电影起初看起来无聊,但它很棒,而且______值得看。逐一分析选项:A.nearly意为“几乎”,不符合转折后强调实际情况的语境;B.mostly意为“主要地”,无法体现转折后的实际状态;C.hardly意为“几乎不”,与“很棒”的语义矛盾;D.actually意为“实际上”,契合转折后强调电影真实价值的逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础副词的词义辨析,需结合句子的转折逻辑判断合适的副词,是初中英语常见的词义辨析题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
2. — That person must have
C
to do with the crime, right?
— I suppose so. Though he insisted he hadn't done anything against the law.

A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.none
答案:2. C
解析:
【分析】本题考查不定代词的固定搭配及词义辨析,解题思路:先根据语境判断句子为肯定推测,再回忆相关固定短语,逐一分析各选项的用法,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】固定搭配“have something to do with”意为“与……有关”,常用于肯定句;“have nothing to do with”意为“与……无关”。A选项anything多用于否定句或疑问句,不符合此处肯定推测的语境;B选项nothing表示“无关”,与原句推测的意思相悖;D选项none通常指代人或物的数量,不用于该搭配。结合语境“那个人一定和这起犯罪有关”,应选something,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词用法;固定搭配
【点评】本题是基础词汇搭配题,核心考查“have something to do with”这一常用短语,掌握该短语用法并结合语境分析即可选出答案。
【难度系数】0.3
3. If you think over the confusing maths problem again, it will
B
soon.

A.take place
B.make sense
C.come true
D.stay calm
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子语境:“如果你再仔细思考这个令人困惑的数学题,它很快就会________”,需结合各选项短语的含义,判断哪个符合语境。先逐一分析选项短语的意思,再匹配句意。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项take place意为“发生”;B选项make sense意为“有意义,讲得通”;C选项come true意为“实现”;D选项stay calm意为“保持冷静”。结合句意,仔细思考后,困惑的数学题会变得有逻辑、能理解,符合B选项的含义,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,注重对基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
4. — Alice, don't
lie
on the floor.
— I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is
laying
an egg.

A.lay; laying
B.lie; lying
C.lay; lying
D.lie; laying
答案:4. D
解析:
【分析】首先需明确易混动词lie和lay的不同含义及形式:lie作“躺”讲时,原形为lie,现在分词是lying;lay作“下蛋、放置”讲时,原形为lay,现在分词是laying。再结合句子结构和语境判断:第一空是祈使句否定式,需用“躺”的原形;第二空是现在进行时,需用“下蛋”的现在分词形式。
【解析】第一空:祈使句否定结构为“don't + 动词原形”,结合语境“不要在地上躺”,选lie;第二空:现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语“old hen”对应“下蛋”的动作,lay的现在分词是laying,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析、现在进行时
【点评】本题考查易混动词的用法区分及现在进行时的构成,需准确掌握lie和lay的含义与形式差异,属于基础易错题。
【难度系数】0.4
三、 跨学科 语文 短文填空。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:诗词赏析
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★★
The sentences in the right picture are from a famous poem "Autumn Evening in the Mountains" which was 1. w
ritten
by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty. He has won 2. h
igh
praise for "having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry".
When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the 3. b
eginning
, Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem.
4. E
verything
he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan. These colours can 5. c
reate
a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere. This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may 6. p
ass
away, 7. w
hile
the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he 8. s
imply
wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption on the royal court. 9. B
y
describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang's characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotuses stand for perseverance and nobility.
Tang poetry is the treasure of traditional Chinese 10. c
ulture
.

答案:1. written 2. high 3. beginning 4. Everything 5. create 6. pass 7. while 8. simply 9. By 10. culture
解析:
【分析】
本题是结合语文诗词赏析的英语短文填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(围绕王维《山居秋暝》的赏析展开),再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则(如被动语态、固定搭配、词性等)逐一推导答案,最后复查确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 考查被动语态:诗歌是被王维创作的,结构为“be+过去分词”,故填written;
2. 考查固定搭配:win high praise是固定表达,意为“获得高度赞扬”,故填high;
3. 结合后文“Moving closer(靠近)”,此处指诗歌的开头部分,in the beginning意为“在开始时”,故填beginning;
4. 句意:他在诗中描述的一切事物为绿、白、青,首字母为E,故填Everything;
5. 句意:这些颜色能营造宁静和谐的氛围,create意为“营造”,符合语境,故填create;
6. 考查固定搭配:pass away意为“逝去”,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填pass;
7. 此处连接前后对比关系(春天逝去,而秋天留存),while表对比,意为“而”,故填while;
8. 句意:他仅仅想表达对宁静生活的热爱,simply意为“仅仅”,符合语境,故填simply;
9. 此处表方式“通过”,后接动名词,用介词By,故填By;
10. 句意:唐诗是中国传统文化的宝藏,culture意为“文化”,符合语境,故填culture。
【答案】written, high, beginning, Everything, create, pass, while, simply, By, culture
【知识点】英语短文填空、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】本题为跨学科题目,融合语文诗词赏析与英语语言知识,既考查英语词汇、语法的运用能力,又涉及对中国古典诗词的理解,题型新颖,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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