四、词汇运用。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:影视感悟 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
I first watched the movie Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》) at the age of ten. The main character Gump was born with a learning disability and a physical problem. But he 1.
achieved
(achieve) great success at last.
Last week I watched the movie again in my English class. After watching the movie, my teacher, Miss Li, replayed a short video in which Gump's mother is dying. Then she asked us to describe these 2.
characters'
(character) feelings. We also shared our understanding of a few lines(台词). After that, we discussed the following questions: How can you live a life worth 3.
living
(live)? What should you do when facing 4.
death
(die)? Everyone had different ideas.
Later, we were asked 5.
to watch
(watch) the video again and read the lines together with the characters. Then we tried our best to copy their 6.
pronunciation
(pronounce) and intonation(语调). And we 7.
were required
(require) to act out the lines.
From this class, we 8.
have learnt/have learned
(learn) not only some good ways to learn English, but also the meaning of life. As Gump says in the movie, "Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you 9.
are going to get/will get
(get) next." When we want to do something, we'd better work hard at it. Only in this way can we live a 10.
meaningful
(mean) life.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等)完成填空。解题思路:1. 分析句子时态确定动词形式;2. 结合语境判断名词所有格、词性转换;3. 牢记固定搭配确定非谓语动词形式;4. 根据句子结构和逻辑选择合适的词形变化。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作,此处指阿甘过去取得成功,故用achieve的过去式achieved。
2. 考查名词所有格:此处指“角色们的感受”,character的复数为characters,其所有格形式为characters'。
3. 考查固定搭配:be worth doing意为“值得做某事”,故用live的动名词形式living。
4. 考查名词:face为动词,后接名词作宾语,die的名词形式为death。
5. 考查固定搭配:be asked to do sth意为“被要求做某事”,故填to watch。
6. 考查名词:their为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。
7. 考查一般过去时的被动语态:主语we是动作require的承受者,描述过去的动作,故用were required。
8. 考查现在完成时:表示从过去的课到现在的收获,动作对现在有影响,故用have learnt/have learned。
9. 考查一般将来时:next表示将来的时间,故用are going to get或will get。
10. 考查形容词:修饰名词life,需用mean的形容词形式meaningful。
【答案】
1. achieved 2. characters' 3. living 4. death 5. to watch 6. pronunciation 7. were required 8. have learnt/have learned 9. are going to get/will get 10. meaningful
【知识点】
动词时态、名词所有格、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕《阿甘正传》的观影经历设置,结合影视感悟语境考查英语词汇运用核心知识点,涵盖动词时态、名词所有格、词性转换等,需学生结合语境与语法规则灵活变形,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6