2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版第101页解析答案

一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
1. The old town is full of c

charm

that attracts visitors from all over the world.
2. The kind and brave p

princess

chose to protect her people instead of only enjoying a rich life.
3. People mainly got news and stories through the r

radio

when there were no smartphones.
4. With a strong will and proper treatment, many patients have succeeded in fighting against c

cancer

答案：1. charm 2. princess 3. radio 4. cancer

解析：

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解核心句意，再结合给出的首字母，匹配符合语境的正确名词，确保单词形式符合句子要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：这座古镇充满了吸引世界各地游客的魅力。结合首字母c，此处需名词，charm（魅力）符合语境，故填charm。
2. 句意：这位善良勇敢的公主选择保护她的人民，而非只享受富裕的生活。结合首字母p，princess（公主）符合语境，故填princess。
3. 句意：没有智能手机时，人们主要通过收音机获取新闻和故事。结合首字母r，radio（收音机）符合语境，故填radio。
4. 句意：凭借坚强的意志和恰当的治疗，许多患者成功对抗癌症。结合首字母c，cancer（癌症）符合语境，故填cancer。
【答案】
1. charm 2. princess 3. radio 4. cancer
【知识点】
根据句意及首字母提示填单词；名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础名词的运用，要求学生结合语境和首字母准确填写单词，属于基础题型，侧重词汇积累与语境理解。
【难度系数】
0.5

1. — Why do people speak highly of this movie's ending?
— It

a new start for the hero's life and touches many viewers.

A.includes
B.remains
C.marks
D.supports

答案：1. C

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语动词词义辨析题，解题思路是先明确每个选项动词的含义，再结合题干语境（表达电影结局对英雄人生新开始的意义），匹配出最符合语义的动词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项词义：A. includes意为“包括”；B. remains意为“保持、仍然是”；C. marks意为“标志、表示”；D. supports意为“支持”。题干语境是电影结局“____英雄人生的新开始”，需表达“标志着”的含义，“mark a new start”是常用语义搭配，符合语境，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义辨析，需结合语境准确理解各动词含义，选择符合语义搭配的选项，属于英语词汇运用的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

2. — The man keeps trying to open the car illegally.
— Yeah. I'm afraid we will have to call the police if he

doing such bad things.

A.gives up
B.looks for
C.bases on
D.insists on

答案：2. D

解析：

【分析】本题为动词短语辨析题，需先理解对话语境，再逐一分析各选项短语的含义，结合语境选出符合逻辑的答案。对话核心是：有人非法开车，若他坚持做这种坏事就要报警，需找表示“坚持”的短语。
【解析】先翻译对话：——那个男人一直试图非法打开汽车。——是的。如果他坚持做这种坏事，恐怕我们得报警了。再分析选项：A. gives up意为“放弃”，不符合语境；B. looks for意为“寻找”，语义不通；C. bases on意为“以……为基础”，主语为人时用法不当；D. insists on意为“坚持”，insist on doing sth是固定搭配，符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合语境理解句子逻辑，掌握常见短语的含义及用法，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

3. [2026 无锡市惠山区期末]— Look! It's snowing heavily outside.
— Wow! The whole palace looks

beautiful with white snow around.

A.suddenly
B.probably
C.closely
D.peacefully

答案：3. D

解析：

【分析】本题为副词词义辨析题，需结合对话语境选择合适的副词。对话场景是“外面大雪纷飞，宫殿被白雪环绕”，空格处需填入修饰形容词beautiful的副词，且符合场景描述，需逐一分析选项含义后排除错误选项。
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。A项suddenly意为“突然地”，不符合“白雪环绕宫殿”的语境；B项probably意为“可能”，不能修饰形容词beautiful，用法错误；C项closely意为“紧密地”，与场景不符；D项peacefully意为“安静地、平和地”，能体现白雪覆盖下宫殿的静谧美感，符合语境，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查基础副词的用法，需准确掌握各副词含义并结合语境判断，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

4. Chen Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner,

in Beijing on October 18, 2025 at the age of 103.

A.passed off
B.passed down
C.passed over
D.passsed away

答案：4. D

解析：

【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析，解题时需先明确各选项中pass构成的短语含义，再结合句子语境（表达“去世”的语义）筛选正确选项。
【解析】句子意为：世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁于2025年10月18日在北京去世，享年103岁。逐一分析选项：A项passed off意为“（事件）发生；冒充”，与“去世”语义无关；B项passed down意为“传递；遗传”，不符合语境；C项passed over意为“忽略；置之不理”，语义不符；D项passed away是固定短语，意为“去世”，契合句子表达的内容，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的词义，属于易得分题，需学生牢记常见pass相关短语的含义，结合语境准确判断。
【难度系数】0.5

三、句子翻译。
1. 导演坚持认为她是这部电影主角的最佳人选。

The director insisted that she was the perfect person for the lead role in the film.

2. 他精彩的演讲立刻吸引了观众的注意力。

His wonderful speech caught the audience's attention at once.

3. 这是一部如此感人的电影，以至于很多观众都哭了。

It was such a moving film that many viewers cried.

4. 他的价值远不止他所获得的奖项。

His value goes far beyond the awards he has received.

答案：1. The director insisted that she was the perfect person for the lead role in the film.
2. His wonderful speech caught the audience's attention at once.
3. It was such a moving film that many viewers cried.
4. His value goes far beyond the awards he has received.

解析：

【分析】本题为汉译英句子翻译题，需掌握核心词汇、常用句式及基础语法（如宾语从句、such...that句式、定语从句），结合时态、所有格等知识点，准确对应中文语义，符合英文表达习惯。
【解析】1. 中文“导演”对应the director，“坚持认为”用insisted that（描述过去动作用一般过去时），“最佳人选”为the perfect person，“主角”是lead role，“这部电影”对应in the film，组合得到对应英文；
2. “他精彩的演讲”是His wonderful speech，“立刻吸引”用caught...at once，“观众的注意力”是the audience's attention，组合得到对应英文；
3. 用such...that句式表“如此…以至于”，“感人的电影”是moving film，“很多观众”是many viewers，组合得到对应英文；
4. “他的价值”是his value，“远不止”是goes far beyond，“他所获得的奖项”用定语从句the awards he has received，组合得到对应英文。
【答案】1. The director insisted that she was the perfect person for the lead role in the film.
2. His wonderful speech caught the audience's attention at once.
3. It was such a moving film that many viewers cried.
4. His value goes far beyond the awards he has received.
【知识点】汉译英；常用短语；特殊句式
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及核心词汇、常用句式及简单语法，需注意时态、所有格和从句的正确使用，属于英语基础应用类题目。
【难度系数】0.5

四、核心素养革命文化短文填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化子主题:家国情怀语篇类型:说明文难度:★★★
[2026 盐城市东台市期末改编]Gezhi Town(《得闲谨制》) came out in Chinese cinemas in December 2025. It shows a special view of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(抗日战争). Different from 1. t

traditional

war movies that talk about big battles and brave soldiers, this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes.
Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both known at home and 2. a

abroad

for making excellent works about history. The leading actor also tried hard for his
role as Mo Dexian, 3. s

spending

months learning the Nanjing dialect, and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way.
The story starts when Nanjing fell. Mo Dexian, a good mechanic, ran away with his family to somewhere 4. s

safe

—a town in Yichang. They lived 5. p

peacefully

there at first. However, their life changed when Japanese scouts(侦察兵) came. The scouts 6. m

mistook

Gezhi Town(戈止镇) for Wu Town(武镇), and soon broke into the villagers' houses. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers. After days of preparation, they finally overcame their fear to stand up 7. a

against

the enemy. When the film presents the villagers' fight, the scene immediately shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching 8. m

moment

for many viewers.
The spirit of the film lies in the 9. c

courage

of common people who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight. The name of the character Mo Dexian sounds like “dé xián” in Chinese, which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was 10. i

impossible

to realize during the war. By focusing on these “small people” and such symbolic touches, the film makes the history closer and easier for people to understand.

答案：1. traditional 2. abroad 3. spending 4. safe 5. peacefully 6. mistook 7. against 8. moment 9. courage 10. impossible

解析：

【分析】
本题为革命文化主题的短文填空，需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则（如非谓语动词、副词修饰动词、动词时态等）及首字母提示，逐一确定每个空的单词。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐句分析空格处的成分和所需词性，结合上下文语义匹配合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，此处指与“讲述大战和勇敢士兵的”传统战争片不同，需填形容词修饰war movies，故填traditional；
2. 固定搭配at home and abroad（国内外），符合语境，故填abroad；
3. 主语leading actor与动词spend为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填spending；
4. 逃跑去安全的地方，需填形容词修饰somewhere，故填safe；
5. 修饰动词lived需用副词，故填peacefully；
6. 固定搭配mistook...for...（把...错认成...），此处为过去式，符合语境，故填mistook；
7. 固定短语stand up against（抵抗），符合“反抗敌人”的语义，故填against；
8. 指“最感人的时刻”，需填名词，故填moment；
9. 此处指普通人的勇气，需填名词，故填courage；
10. 战争时期这种愿望不可能实现，需填形容词，故填impossible。
【答案】
traditional, abroad, spending, safe, peacefully, mistook, against, moment, courage, impossible
【知识点】
短文填空、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】
本题以抗战题材电影为载体，渗透革命文化与家国情怀，既考查英语语言基础知识，又注重语境理解，难度适中，符合初中英语短文填空的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6