2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版第264页解析答案

Nowadays, there are lots of unmanned convenience stores(无人便利店).
There's no shop assistant in the unmanned convenience stores and shoppers must scan a QR code(扫描二维码) on the door to get in. Then 11 . It means the next shopper has to scan the code to get in too.
After choosing the things, shoppers can scan the price of each thing at the electronic check-out area. Once the shopper has paid, 12 .
You can also walk around the store without buying anything. Scanning the QR code on the wall beside the door will make the locked door open. But 13 , an alarm is triggered(触发) at the door.
Although it is not large, 14 . Also, the things are cheaper than those in other convenience stores. However, 15 , because they are not used to making mobile(移动) payments.
The unmanned convenience store costs less to build and run. For now, such stores are mainly in rich neighbourhoods that are closed or semi-closed.
根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)
A. if someone tries to leave without paying
B. it may not win the hearts of some people
C. the door locks once the shopper enters
D. he or she can leave the store
E. the store has many kinds of things to choose
F. it is popular with all the young people
11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

答案：11.C 12.D 13.A 14.E 15.B

解析：

【分析】
这是一道英语完形填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握无人便利店的核心内容，再逐个分析每个空白处的上下文语境、逻辑关系（如指代、转折、因果等），结合选项匹配最恰当的内容。具体需关注：11空衔接“进入店铺”与“下一位顾客需扫码”的逻辑；12空对应“付款后”的结果；13空匹配“触发警报”的前提；14空呼应“店铺不大”的转折；15空衔接“不习惯移动支付”的原因。
【解析】
11. 前文提到顾客扫码进入，后文说明下一位顾客也需扫码，说明进入后店铺门会自动锁上，对应选项C（the door locks once the shopper enters）；
12. 前文说明顾客选完商品后在电子结账区扫码，付款后即可离开，对应选项D（he or she can leave the store）；
13. 后文提到会触发警报，结合选项可知，未付款就想离开会触发警报，对应选项A（if someone tries to leave without paying）；
14. 前文用“although（虽然）”表转折，说明便利店虽不大，但有很多可选择的商品，对应选项E（the store has many kinds of things to choose）；
15. 后文说明原因是“不习惯移动支付”，对应结果是无法赢得部分人的喜爱，对应选项B（it may not win the hearts of some people）。
【答案】
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.E 15.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕无人便利店展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑推理能力，需结合前后句信息匹配选项，难度适中，属于常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分；每空一词）
1. The bird builds its “home” by using

natural

(nature) materials like leaves and grass.
2. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and

less

(little) sugar.
3. I guess the presents here are for those baseball

players

(play). They are heroes.
4. The fat boy has a sweet tooth and it's an

unhealthy

(health) eating habit.
5. Whenever we have any problem, our parents will give us some

advice

(advice).
6. We must brush our

teeth

(牙齿) every day.
7. This pair of jeans

matches

(相配) my colourful trainers very well.
8. Please give me some

advice

(建议) on how to borrow books from the library.
9. The room is

empty

(空的) now; you can live here with your friend.
10. —Will you take the new coat?
—Sorry. I don't like its

style

(样式).

答案：四、1. natural 2. less 3. players 4. unhealthy 5. advice 6. teeth 7. matches 8. advice 9. empty 10. style

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、语法规则（如比较级、名词复数、动词形式等）及语境，对所给词或汉语提示进行正确变形。具体思路：1. 修饰名词需用形容词，将名词nature转为形容词；2. 由并列结构的比较级可知，此处用little的比较级；3. those后接可数名词复数，将动词转为名词复数；4. 根据语境判断需用否定形容词；5. 注意不可数名词的用法；6. 掌握名词复数的不规则变化；7. 主语为单数概念时，一般现在时动词用三单形式；8. 牢记不可数名词；9. 对应汉语提示的形容词；10. 对应汉语提示的名词。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词materials，需用nature的形容词形式，故填natural。
2. 由前文more fruit and vegetables可知，此处需用little的比较级修饰不可数名词sugar，故填less。
3. those后接可数名词复数，baseball对应的名词为player，其复数形式为players，故填players。
4. 结合语境“胖男孩爱吃甜食”，此处表示“不健康的”，需用health的否定形容词形式unhealthy，故填unhealthy。
5. advice为不可数名词，无复数变化，故填advice。
6. “牙齿”的复数形式为不规则变化teeth，故填teeth。
7. 主语this pair of jeans视为单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，match的三单形式为matches，故填matches。
8. “建议”对应的英文advice为不可数名词，故填advice。
9. 此处需形容词表示“空的”，故填empty。
10. “样式”对应的英文名词为style，故填style。
【答案】
1. natural 2. less 3. players 4. unhealthy 5. advice 6. teeth 7. matches 8. advice 9. empty 10. style
【知识点】
词汇变形、形容词用法、名词数的变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用，涵盖词性转换、比较级、名词复数等核心知识点，题型常规，侧重基础能力，适合巩固词汇运用的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读表达。(共5题;每小题2分,计10分)
Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children's books. It was written by James Matthew Barrie. The book tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up and can fly,
Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their parents and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Peter flies into the house through the window and meets Wendy. Peter teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have lots of adventures.
Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, catches Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to save them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain.
After that, the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt（领养）all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter too, but he doesn't want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter's daughter.
Peter Pan has become the symbol of childhood and the most beautiful music of life. There is a Peter Pan in everyone's mind where they do believe fairy tales（童话）.
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. Who is the writer of the novel Peter Pan?

James Matthew Barrie.

2. How does Peter get into the Darlings' house?

Fly through the window. /By flying through the window. /He flies into the house through the window.

3. Why does Peter fight with Captain Hook?

To save Wendy and the Lost Boys.

4. Why does Peter return to Neverland?

Because he doesn't want to grow up.

5. What does the writer think of the novel?

It's the symbol of childhood. /It's the most beautiful music of life.

答案：五、1. James Matthew Barrie.
2. Fly through the window. /By flying through the window. /He flies into the house through the window.
3. To save Wendy and the Lost Boys.
4. Because he doesn't want to grow up.
5. It's the symbol of childhood. /It's the most beautiful music of life.

解析：

【分析】本题为阅读理解细节查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应内容，提取符合要求（不超过10个单词）的答案。具体步骤：1. 问题1关键词“Peter Pan的作者”，定位原文第一段找作者；2. 问题2关键词“进入Darling家的方式”，定位原文第二段找进入途径；3. 问题3关键词“与Hook打斗的原因”，定位原文第三段找打斗缘由；4. 问题4关键词“返回Neverland的原因”，定位原文第四段找原因；5. 问题5关键词“作者对小说的看法”，定位原文最后一段找评价。
【解析】1. 问题1：原文第一段第二句明确提到作者是James Matthew Barrie；2. 问题2：原文第二段说明Peter从窗户飞进房子，整理为简洁答案；3. 问题3：原文第三段Hook抓了Wendy和Lost Boys，Peter去救他们，提取原因；4. 问题4：原文第四段提到Peter不想长大所以返回Neverland；5. 问题5：原文最后一段指出小说是童年的象征、是生命最美的乐章，提取评价，所有答案均控制在10个单词内。
【答案】1. James Matthew Barrie.
2. Fly through the window. /By flying through the window. /He flies into the house through the window.
3. To save Wendy and the Lost Boys.
4. Because he doesn't want to grow up.
5. It's the symbol of childhood. /It's the most beautiful music of life.
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题为基础细节查找类阅读题，答案均来自原文直接信息，考查学生快速定位文本的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8