2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版第232页解析答案

四、词汇运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分;每空一词)
1. We have a ten-minute rest between

classes

(class).
2. —Please buy two

kilos

(kilo) of apples on your way home.
—All right.
3. Too many sweet snacks are bad for our

teeth

(tooth).
4. The boy should eat

less

(little) meat because he is too fat.
5. Eating too much junk food is

unhealthy

(health).
6. The food in this restaurant is really

delicious

(美味的).
7. My sister is a

homebody

(喜欢待在家里的人) and she enjoys reading at home.
8. My son likes eating rice with

carrots

(胡萝卜) very much.
9. You should get up early if you don't want to

miss

(错过) the early bus.
10. Lin Tao gets 150

points

(分数) in the test(测试) again. How clever he is!

答案：1. classes 2. kilos 3. teeth 4. less 5. unhealthy
6. delicious 7. homebody 8. carrots 9. miss
10. points

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，主要考察名词单复数变化、形容词比较级、词性转换及常用词汇拼写。解题时需结合句子语境，依据语法规则（如名词复数构成、比较级用法、词性转换要求）确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们课间有十分钟休息。between表示“在（两者及以上）之间”，class为可数名词，此处需用复数形式classes。
2. 句意：请在回家路上买两公斤苹果。kilo是可数名词，数词two后接复数形式kilos。
3. 句意：太多甜零食对我们的牙齿有害。tooth的复数为不规则变化teeth。
4. 句意：这个男孩应该少吃肉，因为他太胖了。此处暗含与之前的量作比较，需用little的比较级less。
5. 句意：吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的。health是名词，此处需形容词，根据句意转换为“不健康的”unhealthy。
6. 句意：这家餐厅的食物真的很美味。“美味的”对应形容词delicious。
7. 句意：我姐姐是个喜欢待在家里的人，她喜欢在家读书。“喜欢待在家里的人”对应名词homebody。
8. 句意：我儿子非常喜欢吃胡萝卜饭。carrot是可数名词，此处用复数形式carrots。
9. 句意：如果你不想错过早班车，应该早起。want to后接动词原形，“错过”对应动词miss。
10. 句意：林涛考试又得了150分，真聪明。“分数”对应名词point，数词150后接复数形式points。
【答案】
1. classes 2. kilos 3. teeth 4. less 5. unhealthy
6. delicious 7. homebody 8. carrots 9. miss 10. points
【知识点】
名词复数变化、形容词比较级、词性转换、常用词汇拼写
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，涵盖核心语法点（名词单复数、不规则变化、比较级）及常用词汇，侧重考察学生对基础知识点的掌握，难度适中，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读表达。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sports games will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It's not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on(依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Don't go to some fast food restaurants too often. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment(环境).
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to help you have a healthy lifestyle?

Four ways. /Four.

2. Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?

Exercising more.

3. How can unclean or untidy places make people feel?

Angry and ill.

4. Why must you eat breakfast every day?

Because it can help you start the day well.

5. What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life?

I often ride a bike.(言之有理即可)

答案：1. Four ways. /Four. 2. Exercising more.
3. Angry and ill.
4. Because it can help you start the day well.
5. I often ride a bike.(言之有理即可)

解析：

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读表达题，解题思路为：先通读短文明确各段落主题，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落的关键信息，最后整理符合字数要求的答案，开放性问题结合自身实际作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问提到的健康生活方式方法数量，回原文查找小标题，共有“Exercise more、Keep clean、Eat healthily、Live green”四种，故答案为Four ways. /Four.
2. 问题问最重要的健康生活方式，定位到“Exercise more”段落首句“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle”，可知答案为Exercising more.
3. 问题问不干净/不整洁的地方对人的影响，定位到“Keep clean”段落末句“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill”，提取关键信息为Angry and ill.
4. 问题问必须每天吃早餐的原因，定位到“Eat healthily”段落中“You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well”，故答案为Because it can help you start the day well.
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合日常保持健康的行为作答，如I often ride a bike.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Four ways. /Four.
2. Exercising more.
3. Angry and ill.
4. Because it can help you start the day well.
5. I often ride a bike.
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息定位、健康生活常识
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，前4题均为直接定位原文即可得出答案的基础题，第5题结合生活实际作答，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7