零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第222页解析答案
B
The next morning, the four friends go to Oz's room.
The Scarecrow(稻草人) asks Oz, “Is my brain(大脑) ready?”
The little man opens a green box with the word “brain” on it. He slowly puts the brain into the Scarecrow's head.
“Now you are a very clever scarecrow,” says Oz.
The Tin Woodman(铁皮人) is the next.
“Where is my heart(心脏)?” he asks.
Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box.
“Here is a special red heart. Wear it all the time,” says Oz.
“Thank you!” says the Tin Woodman. “Now I can love someone.”
“Now, you must give me courage!” says the Lion.
Oz gives him a green bottle with the word “courage” on it.
The Lion drinks the water in the bottle quickly and then smiles.
“I am very, very brave now!” says the Lion. “Thank you!”
“And what about Toto and me?” asks Dorothy quietly.
“I can take you to Kansas in my hot-air balloon(气球),” says Oz. “Come with me!”
But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. “Toto, come here!” says Dorothy. She runs after Toto to pick it up. But it's too late. The rope(绳子) breaks and the big hot-air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.
“Go to the land of the Quadlings. Goodbye,” cries Oz. “The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you!” Then Oz and the hot-air balloon fly far away.
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
(
C
)4. What does the Scarecrow get?
A. A heart.
B. A box.
C. A brain.
D. A balloon.
(
C
)5. The underlined word “courage” means(意思是) “
” in Chinese.
A. 诚信
B. 智慧
C. 勇气
D. 善良
(
D
)6. Why can't Dorothy get on the hot-air balloon?
A. Because Oz breaks the rope.
B. Because Oz stops her.
C. Because there are too many people in it.
D. Because Toto is running after a cat.
(
D
)7. What should Dorothy do to get home according to(根据) Oz?
A. She should find another strong rope.
B. She should ask Oz to make a new hot-air balloon.
C. She should ask her three friends to take her home.
D. She should get help from someone else.
答案:4. C 【点拨】根据“He slowly puts the brain into the Scarecrow's head.”可知,稻草人得到了一个大脑。故选C。
5. C 【点拨】根据“I am very, very brave now!”可知,狮子变得勇敢了,有勇气了。故选C。
6. D 【点拨】根据倒数第二段内容可推知选D。
7. D 【点拨】根据“The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you!”可知,她想要回家,就要去别人那里寻求帮助。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题目时,需先通读原文了解大意,再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到原文定位对应内容,结合上下文分析选项:
1. 第4题题干关键词为“Scarecrow”,需查找稻草人获得的物品;
2. 第5题是词义猜测题,需结合狮子的表现推断“courage”的含义;
3. 第6题题干问Dorothy没上气球的原因,需定位Toto相关的情节;
4. 第7题问Oz给Dorothy的回家方法,需查找Oz的建议内容。
【解析】
4. 定位原文:“The Scarecrow asks Oz, 'Is my brain ready?'... He slowly puts the brain into the Scarecrow's head.” 可知稻草人得到了大脑,对应选项C。
5. 定位原文:“The Lion drinks the water in the bottle quickly and then smiles. 'I am very, very brave now!'” 狮子喝了装“courage”的水后变得勇敢,故“courage”意为“勇气”,选C。
6. 定位原文:“But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it... The rope breaks and the big hot-air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.” 可知因为Toto追猫,Dorothy没赶上气球,选D。
7. 定位原文:“The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you!” Oz建议Dorothy找南方好女巫帮忙,即向他人求助,选D。
【答案】4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题节选自经典童话《绿野仙踪》,考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和词义猜测能力,题目以基础细节题为主,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
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