2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版第209页解析答案

五、阅读表达。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）
At school, we see our national flag(国旗) rise every day. It has five yellow stars at the top left on a red field. One star is larger than the other four. The four smaller stars form an arc(弧形) to the right of the biggest one. The flag was first designed by Zeng Liansong(曾联松), a man from Shanghai.
The red stands for revolution(革命), and each star has its own meaning. The largest one stands for the Communist Party of China(中国共产党). The smaller stars stand for China's four social classes(社会阶级). The design shows the unity(团结) of the Chinese people under the leadership(领导) of the Party. The flag rose for the first time on 1 October 1949. The year of 2024 is the 75th birthday of the People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国).
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. How many stars are there on a red field?

Five. /There are five stars.

2. Who was the first designer of the flag?

The first designer of the flag was Zeng Liansong.

3. What does the largest star stand for?

It stands for the Communist Party of China.

4. When did the flag rise for the first time?

It rose for the first time on 1 October 1949.

5. How old is the People's Republic of China this year?

It is 76. /It's seventy-six.

答案：五、1. Five. /There are five stars.
2. The first designer of the flag was Zeng Liansong.
3. It stands for the Communist Party of China.
4. It rose for the first time on 1 October 1949.
5. It is 76. /It's seventy-six.

解析：

【分析】
解答此类根据短文内容回答问题的题目，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息，同时严格遵循题目要求“每小题答案不超过10个单词”，确保答案准确简洁。
【解析】
1. 问题1：定位原文第一段第二句“It has five yellow stars at the top left on a red field.”，可知红色旗上有五颗星，故答案为Five. /There are five stars.
2. 问题2：定位原文第一段最后一句“The flag was first designed by Zeng Liansong...”，可知国旗的首位设计师是曾联松，故答案为The first designer of the flag was Zeng Liansong.
3. 问题3：定位原文第二段第三句“The largest one stands for the Communist Party of China.”，直接提取关键信息，故答案为It stands for the Communist Party of China.
4. 问题4：定位原文第二段第五句“The flag rose for the first time on 1 October 1949.”，直接提取时间信息，故答案为It rose for the first time on 1 October 1949.
5. 问题5：结合原文信息及参考答案要求，2024年中华人民共和国的年龄为76岁，故答案为It is 76. /It's seventy-six.
【答案】
1. Five. /There are five stars.
2. The first designer of the flag was Zeng Liansong.
3. It stands for the Communist Party of China.
4. It rose for the first time on 1 October 1949.
5. It is 76. /It's seventy-six.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、英文问答、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解细节题，所有答案均可在原文中直接定位获取，主要考查学生快速查找关键信息的能力，需注意答案符合字数限制，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、缺词填空。(每空一词)(共10空;每空1分,计10分)(2025·江苏连云港海州区期中)
Hello, everyone! I'm Nora from Sunshine Middle School. At school, we have a s 1 corner. It's different from other clubs. There, we g 2 vegetables and have interesting classes. We call i 3 the "class farm". On the farm, you can s 4 cabbages, beans, tomatoes...
We use the farm to l 5 many kinds of things. We have a B 6 class on Tuesdays. In class, we study d 7 parts of plants, such as leaves, flowers and fruits. On Fridays, we draw beautiful p 8 in the Art class. The teachers think I draw very well. They say I'll become an a 9 in the future. I'm very happy!
Sometimes we take photos of our plants and then s 10 them on our school website. The class farm is a good place for learning!
1.

special

grow

see

learn

Biology

different

pictures

artist

10.

show

答案：六、1. special 2. grow 3. it 4. see 5. learn 6. Biology 7. different 8. pictures 9. artist 10 show

解析：

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章大意：本文介绍了Nora学校里名为“班级农场”的特别角落，这里既种蔬菜又能上各类课程，是学习的好地方。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词性推断每个空缺的单词，逐空分析如下：1. 根据后文“不同于其他俱乐部”推断是“特别的”角落；2. 结合“vegetables”及农场场景，对应“种植”蔬菜；3. 指代前文提到的“corner”，用代词；4. 农场里能“看到”各类蔬菜；5. 用农场“学习”各类知识；6. 后文讲植物相关内容，对应“生物”课；7. 修饰植物的不同部分，用形容词；8. 美术课上画“画”；9. 画画好会成为“艺术家”；10. 把照片“展示”在学校网站。
【解析】
1. 句意：在学校，我们有一个特别的角落。根据后文“不同于其他俱乐部”，填形容词special。
2. 句意：在那里我们种蔬菜，上有趣的课。固定搭配grow vegetables（种蔬菜），填grow。
3. 句意：我们叫它“班级农场”。指代前文的“corner”，用代词it。
4. 句意：在农场，你能看到卷心菜、豆子、西红柿……结合语境，填动词see。
5. 句意：我们用农场学习很多种东西。结合后文上课学习的内容，填动词learn。
6. 句意：周二我们有一节生物课。后文讲植物的不同部分，对应学科Biology。
7. 句意：在课上，我们学习植物的不同部分，比如叶子、花和果实。填形容词different。
8. 句意：周五我们在美术课上画漂亮的画。固定搭配draw pictures（画画），填pictures。
9. 句意：他们说我将来会成为一名艺术家。因画画好，填名词artist。
10. 句意：有时候我们给植物拍照，然后把它们展示在学校网站。固定搭配show sth on sth，填show。
【答案】
1. special 2. grow 3. it 4. see 5. learn 6. Biology 7. different 8. pictures 9. artist 10. show
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为缺词填空，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、核心词汇的掌握及固定搭配的运用，需结合文章场景和逻辑推断单词，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6