四、词汇运用。(每空一词)(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
1. My cousin likes watching football
matches
(match) on TV.
2. One of my
hobbies
(hobby) is playing with my dog.
3. Mr Wu is a master of teaching and he can make his students
interested
(interest) in his lessons.
4. It's polite to give your friends a warm
greeting
(greet) when you see them.
5. I think it's very
helpful
(help) to read English aloud in the morning.
6. He likes sport, and he always has much
energy
(能量).
7. The boy is new here. Please
introduce
(介绍) him to us.
8. Millie is very
polite
(有礼貌的), and I want to make friends with her.
9. We don't like the boy. He doesn't have a good
character
(性格).
10. The boy is
smart
(聪明的), and he likes Maths.
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据句子结构、语法规则、语境及词性要求,确定每个空格处单词的正确形式。解题思路:先分析句子成分,判断空格处所需词性;再结合固定搭配、名词单复数变化、词性转换等规则,填写对应单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我表哥喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。match是可数名词,此处泛指各类足球比赛,需用复数形式,故填matches。
2. 句意:我的爱好之一是和我的狗玩。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,hobby的复数为hobbies,故填hobbies。
3. 句意:吴老师是教学能手,他能让学生对他的课感兴趣。形容人“感兴趣的”用interested(interesting修饰物),构成固定搭配make sb interested in sth,故填interested。
4. 句意:见到朋友时热情问候是礼貌的。warm是形容词,后接名词,greet的名词形式为greeting,故填greeting。
5. 句意:我认为早上大声读英语很有帮助。be动词后需接形容词,help的形容词形式为helpful,故填helpful。
6. 句意:他喜欢运动,总是有很多能量。“能量”对应的英文不可数名词为energy,故填energy。
7. 句意:这个男孩是新来的,请把他介绍给我们。祈使句用动词原形,“介绍”对应的英文为introduce,故填introduce。
8. 句意:米莉非常有礼貌,我想和她交朋友。“有礼貌的”对应的英文形容词为polite,作表语,故填polite。
9. 句意:我们不喜欢这个男孩,他性格不好。“性格”对应的英文名词为character,故填character。
10. 句意:这个男孩很聪明,他喜欢数学。“聪明的”对应的英文形容词为smart,作表语,故填smart。
【答案】
1. matches 2. hobbies 3. interested 4. greeting 5. helpful 6. energy 7. introduce 8. polite 9. character 10. smart
【知识点】
名词复数变化、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涵盖名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点,均为常见基础考点,难度较低,适合初中学生巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8