五、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Lily,
I would like to show you my three meals a day in China.
For breakfast, I usually have two small
cartons
1
(carton) of milk. Or I have some bread
with
2
two pieces of cheese.
For lunch, I often eat two
bowls
3
(bowl) of noodles with my brother. Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and
strawberries
4
(strawberry) to get some vitamins(维生素). Or I have a glass
of
5
orange juice.
For dinner, we have rice with some
vegetables
6
(vegetable). My mum cooks them well. Sometimes she makes some sweets like
cakes
7
(cake). Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some
potatoes
8
(potato). I also have some
soup
9
(soup) to get some calcium(钙).
Sometimes I can get a piece of chocolate
from
10
my mum on weekends. It's a reward(奖励) for my healthy eating habits. I will try to keep them.
Yours,
Jane
1.
cartons
2.
with
3.
bowls
4.
strawberries
5.
of
6.
vegetables
7.
cakes
8.
potatoes
9.
soup
10.
from
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空，需结合短文语境、名词单复数规则及介词固定搭配解题。解题思路：先通读短文理解语境，再针对每个空格，根据其前后的提示（如数字、并列名词、固定短语结构），判断名词是否需变复数，或选择合适的介词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有数字“two”，可数名词carton需用复数形式，故填cartons；
2. 此处表示“带有两片奶酪的面包”，需用介词with表伴随，故填with；
3. 空格前有数字“two”，可数名词bowl需用复数形式，故填bowls；
4. strawberry为可数名词，与apples并列，需用复数形式，故填strawberries；
5. 固定搭配“a glass of”表示“一杯”，故填of；
6. vegetable为可数名词，空格前有some，需用复数形式，故填vegetables；
7. cake为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式，故填cakes；
8. potato为可数名词，空格前有some，需用复数形式，故填potatoes；
9. soup为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填soup；
10. 固定搭配“get...from...”表示“从……得到”，故填from。
【答案】
1. cartons 2. with 3. bowls 4. strawberries 5. of 6. vegetables 7. cakes 8. potatoes 9. soup 10. from
【知识点】
名词单复数、介词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语语法知识，涉及可数名词复数变化规则和常用介词短语，是初中英语的核心基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
