零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第37页解析答案
(
C
)5. —Would you like to climb the Wolf Hill this Sunday afternoon?
Sounds cool
. I am always inside the house these days. I can't wait.

A.Sorry, I can't
B.I don't think so
C.Sounds cool
D.That's all right
答案:5. C 【点拨】Sorry, I can't 抱歉,我不能;I don't think so 我认为不是这样;Sounds cool 听起来很酷;That's all right 没关系。根据答语“I am always inside these days. I can't wait.”可知,对方认为爬山这个提议很不错。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】本题为情景交际题,需结合对话语境和答语含义选择合适的回应。先理解对话核心:一方发出爬狼山的邀请,另一方提到近期总待在家里且“迫不及待”,说明接受邀请,据此分析各选项的适配性。
【解析】对话翻译:——这周日下午你想去爬狼山吗?——______。这些天我总待在家里,我迫不及待了。
选项分析:A项“Sorry, I can't”表拒绝,与答语“迫不及待”的态度矛盾;B项“I don't think so”表不赞同,不符合接受邀请的语境;C项“Sounds cool”表赞同邀请,契合答语的积极态度;D项“That's all right”用于回应感谢或道歉,与邀请应答的场景不符。结合答语“我迫不及待”可知是接受邀请,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际用语;邀请应答
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的邀请回应,属于基础题型,需准确理解各交际用语的含义并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们班总共有 56 个学生。
Our class has 56 students
in all
.
2. 听音乐经常使我感到开心。
Listening to music often
makes me feel happy
.
3. 我们所有人都在学校里过得很开心。
We all
have a good/nice/great time
at school.
4. 徐悲鸿、齐白石和张大千都是中国画的大师。
Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian are all
masters of Chinese painting
.
5. 我希望我的梦想在将来能成真!(come true)
I hope my dream can come true in the future
!
答案:1. in all
2. makes me feel happy
3. have a good/nice/great time
4. masters of Chinese painting
5. I hope my dream can come true in the future
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型,需结合英语固定短语、句型及语法知识作答。解题时先明确每个中文句子的核心含义,对应匹配正确的英文表达,再根据句子结构(如主语形式、时态、固定搭配规则)调整内容,确保语法正确、语义贴合原文。
【解析】
1. 中文“总共”对应的固定短语为in all,置于句末作状语,符合句子结构要求;
2. 动名词短语Listening to music作主语,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“使某人感到开心”的固定表达为make sb feel happy,因此填makes me feel happy;
3. “过得很开心”的常用固定搭配为have a good/nice/great time,主语为we all,用动词原形即可;
4. “中国画的大师”需用master of Chinese painting,因主语是三人,master变复数形式masters,故填masters of Chinese painting;
5. 需用hope引导的宾语从句,“梦想成真”为come true,“在将来”为in the future,完整表达为I hope my dream can come true in the future。
【答案】
1. in all
2. makes me feel happy
3. have a good/nice/great time
4. masters of Chinese painting
5. I hope my dream can come true in the future
【知识点】
固定短语、动词用法、宾语从句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定搭配、常用表达及简单句型,侧重基础应用,只要掌握核心短语和基本语法即可完成,是巩固英语基础的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、缺词填空。(每空一词)
Having a hobby that we enjoy brings us joy. It gives us something fun to do in our $\underline{f\ 1}$ time and offers us the chance to learn new $\underline{s\ 2}$.
The best way to develop a new hobby is to try $\underline{s\ 3}$ new. The world is full of wonderful and $\underline{e\ 4}$ activities for us to attend(参加). Of course, all of us are $\underline{s\ 5}$, so our interests and hobbies are different. But when we find a hobby that we really $\underline{e\ 6}$, we become hooked(着迷的).
There are reasons why $\underline{e\ 7}$ should have at least one hobby:
• If we feel that our life is $\underline{b\ 8}$, having a hobby will make our life interesting.
• Having a hobby can help $\underline{w\ 9}$ our social(社会的) life. If we have a hobby, we may take part in more social activities. Then we can $\underline{m\ 10}$ more friends.
1.
free

2.
skills

3.
something

4.
exciting

5.
special

6.
enjoy

7.
everyone/everybody

8.
boring

9.
with

10.
make

答案:1. free 2. skills 3. something 4. exciting 5. special
6. enjoy 7. everyone/everybody 8. boring 9. with
10. make
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文,理解文章主旨:本文围绕“爱好的重要性”展开,讲述爱好带来的乐趣、培养爱好的方法及每个人拥有爱好的原因。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识,逐个分析每个空格:1. 结合固定搭配“in one's free time”(在空闲时间)确定;2. 根据“学习新的……”及名词复数用法确定;3. 依据“尝试新事物”的固定表达“try something new”确定;4. 需形容词修饰活动,与“wonderful”并列,选符合语境的词;5. 由后文“兴趣爱好不同”反推“每个人都是特别的”;6. 结合“找到爱好就会着迷”的语境,确定是“喜欢”;7. 句意为“每个人至少有一个爱好”,填指人的不定代词;8. 由后文“爱好让生活有趣”反推前文“生活无聊”;9. 依据固定搭配“help with”确定;10. 依据固定搭配“make friends”(交朋友)确定。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“in one's free time”意为“在某人的空闲时间”,符合语境,故填free;2. 句意为“学习新技能”,skill是可数名词,此处用复数形式skills,故填skills;3. “try something new”是固定表达,意为“尝试新事物”,不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词后置,故填something;4. 此处需形容词修饰activities,与wonderful并列,exciting(令人兴奋的)符合语境,故填exciting;5. 由后文“our interests and hobbies are different”可知,我们都是特别的,故填special;6. 句意为“当我们找到真正喜欢的爱好时,就会着迷”,故填enjoy;7. 句意为“为什么每个人至少要有一个爱好”,故填everyone/everybody;8. 由后文“having a hobby will make our life interesting”可知,此处指生活无聊,故填boring;9. 固定搭配“help with”意为“在……方面帮助”,故填with;10. 固定搭配“make friends”意为“交朋友”,故填make。
【答案】1. free 2. skills 3. something 4. exciting 5. special 6. enjoy 7. everyone/everybody 8. boring 9. with 10. make
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为英语缺词填空题,重点考查学生对基础词汇的掌握、常用固定搭配的积累以及上下文语境的理解能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏盐城东台第五联盟调研)
My name is Peter and I am a 12-year-old boy. This year, I have a new friend.
His
name is Tom. He
comes from
Guangdong Province. But now he
lives
in Beijing with his parents. Tom is a lovely boy
with
black glasses. He is 13 years old, so he is one year older than me. We often go to school together. We are in the
same
class. He likes
sport
very much. He has a very large collection of balls in his bedroom. There are four tennis balls and ten basketballs. He
reads
a lot of books about sport too. He likes all his books and balls,
but
he doesn't play with them. He often watches ball games and sports shows on TV. And I often go to Tom's
house
and we watch the ball games together. Now, we are watching an exciting football match
happily
. We have a good time!
(
A
)1. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Your
(
C
)2. A. learns from B. hears from C. comes from D. keeps from
(
C
)3. A. has B. knows C. lives D. meets
(
B
)4. A. for B. with C. in D. on
(
A
)5. A. same B. different C. difficult D. interesting
(
C
)6. A. books B. friends C. sport D. pictures
(
A
)7. A. reads B. watches C. looks D. sees
(
B
)8. A. so B. but C. because D. or
(
B
)9. A. store B. house C. cinema D. school
(
D
)10. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. happily
答案:1. A 【点拨】根据“Tom”可知,是指汤姆的名字。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】learn from 从……学习;hear from 收到……的来信;come from 来自;keep from 阻止。根据“Guangdong Province”可知,他来自广东省。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】根据“in Beijing with his parents”可知,汤姆和父母在北京生活。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】此处表示伴随,应用介词 with。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】same 相同的;different 不同的;difficult 困难的;interesting 有趣的。空后是单数名词 class,所以两人应该是在同一个班。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据“He has a very large collection of balls in his bedroom.”可知,汤姆很喜欢体育运动。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据“books about sport too”可知,表示读书。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,前后是转折关系。故选 B。
9. B 【点拨】根据“and we watch the ball games together”可知,作者去汤姆家一起看球赛。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】quickly 快速地;loudly 大声地;quietly 安静地;happily 开心地。根据“we are watching an exciting football match”可知,应该是开心地看球赛。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文围绕Peter的新朋友Tom的生活、爱好展开);再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识(如代词、介词、连词用法)分析选项;最后代入答案通读,验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 考查代词辨析。根据前文“new friend”及人名Tom(男性),此处需用男性形容词性物主代词His,故选A。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。learn from(向……学习)、hear from(收到……来信)、come from(来自)、keep from(阻止),结合“Guangdong Province”可知表“来自某地”,故选C。
3. 考查动词辨析。have(有)、know(知道)、live(居住)、meet(遇见),“live in+地点”表“居住在某地”,结合“in Beijing with his parents”,故选C。
4. 考查介词辨析。此处表“戴黑眼镜”的伴随状态,介词with可表“带有、具有”,故选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析。same(相同的)、different(不同的)、difficult(困难的)、interesting(有趣的),根据“We often go to school together”可知两人同班,故选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。books(书)、friends(朋友)、sport(体育运动)、pictures(图片),后文提到“球类收藏”,可知Tom喜欢体育运动,故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。read(用于读书)、watch(用于观看赛事/电视)、look(不及物动词,表“看”)、see(表“看见”),“read books”是固定搭配,故选A。
8. 考查连词辨析。so(表因果)、but(表转折)、because(表原因)、or(表选择),前文“喜欢书和球”与后文“不玩它们”是转折关系,故选B。
9. 考查名词辨析。store(商店)、house(房子)、cinema(电影院)、school(学校),结合“一起看球赛”可知是去Tom家,故选B。
10. 考查副词辨析。quickly(快速地)、loudly(大声地)、quietly(安静地)、happily(开心地),根据“看激动人心的足球赛”可知是开心地看,故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文完形,考查基础词汇、常用短语及语篇逻辑,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固词汇运用与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】0.7
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