五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
Wang Fang is 25 years old. She is from Sichuan. She
1
works
(work) in a middle school about 3 km away from her home. She
2
goes
(go) to the school on foot every Sunday afternoon,
3
and
on Friday afternoons she walks back home.
4
On
weekdays, she lives at school.
Her school
5
is
(be) a Hope Middle School. It
6
doesn't have
(not have) any tall buildings. There are only 200
7
students
(student) and 15 teachers in it. Wang Fang doesn't get much money,
8
but
she loves working there. She teaches students of Grade 7 Chinese. She loves her work and students. She enjoys
9
teaching
(teach) her students and playing with them. She eats and lives with
10
them
(they) too. "They are like(像) my younger sisters and brothers. Teaching them is like sharing love," she says.
1.
works
2.
goes
3.
and
4.
On
5.
is
6.
doesn't have
7.
students
8.
but
9.
teaching
10.
them
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文理解语境,明确全文时态为一般现在时(描述日常情况),再结合每个空的语法规则(主谓一致、名词数、代词形式、固定搭配等)和语境逻辑(连词、介词用法)逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时主谓一致:主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用work的第三人称单数形式works。
2. 考查一般现在时:时间状语every Sunday afternoon表经常性动作,主语She为第三人称单数,go变为goes。
3. 考查连词:前后“步行去学校”和“周五下午步行回家”是并列顺承关系,用and连接。
4. 考查固定搭配:on weekdays是固定短语,意为“在工作日”,句首首字母大写,故填On。
5. 考查be动词:主语Her school是单数,一般现在时be动词用is。
6. 考查一般现在时否定句:主语It是第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形have,故填doesn't have。
7. 考查名词复数:200后接可数名词复数,student的复数是students。
8. 考查连词:前半句“没有很多钱”和后半句“喜欢在那里工作”是转折关系,用but。
9. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,故teach变为teaching。
10. 考查代词:介词with后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。
【答案】
1. works 2. goes 3. and 4. On 5. is 6. doesn't have 7. students 8. but 9. teaching 10. them
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空基础题,考查核心语法与常用词汇的运用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6