2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版第26页解析答案

(

)6.(2025·江苏无锡江阴调研)Stop making sales(推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer

phone calls.

A.careful
B.endless
C.useful
D.careless

答案：B 【点拨】careful 小心的；endless 无休止的；useful 有用的；careless 粗心的。根据“Stop making sales（推销）calls all the time.”可知，没有人愿意接无休止的电话。故选B。

解析：

【分析】先通读句子理解语境：前半句“Stop making sales calls all the time（不要一直打推销电话）”暗示后半句要表达“没人愿意接无休止的电话”，需结合各选项形容词的含义匹配语境。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A. careful意为“小心的”，不符合语境；B. endless意为“无休止的”，贴合“一直打推销电话”的语境；C. useful意为“有用的”，与句子表达的反感不符；D. careless意为“粗心的”，语义不匹配。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题，解题核心是结合题干语境理解句意，准确掌握各形容词的词义即可快速作答。
【难度系数】0.6

(

)7. The race is only two days away,

Alice practises day and night.

A.as
B.but
C.so
D.or

答案：C 【点拨】as 当……时；but 但是；so 因此；or 或者。根据“The race is only two days away”可知，这是加强训练的原因，空后是得出的结论，用 so 表示结果。故选C。

解析：

【分析】首先明确句子前后的逻辑关系：前半句“比赛只剩两天”是原因，后半句“Alice日夜练习”是由此产生的结果，需选择表结果的连词。接着逐一分析选项的词义与用法，排除不符合逻辑的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】先分析句子逻辑：前半句“The race is only two days away”（比赛只剩两天）是原因，后半句“Alice practises day and night”（Alice日夜练习）是结果，需选表结果的连词。再分析选项：A项as意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，不符合因果逻辑；B项but意为“但是”，表转折关系，不符合；C项so意为“因此，所以”，表结果，符合句子逻辑；D项or意为“或者、否则”，表选择或假设，不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析、因果逻辑连词
【点评】本题考查英语连词的词义辨析，核心是通过句子前后的因果逻辑关系确定合适的连词，属于基础题型，理清逻辑即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7

(

)8. —Will you join us for the party tomorrow?
—

Maybe I'll have a meeting.

A.That'll be great!
B.I'm not sure.
C.Certainly.
D.I hope so.

答案：B 【点拨】That'll be great 那太好了；I'm not sure 我不确定；Certainly 当然了；I hope so 我希望如此。根据“Maybe”可知，说话人不确定是否要参加。故选B。

解析：

【分析】首先理解对话语境：问句是邀请对方参加明天的派对，答句中出现关键词“Maybe（也许）”，说明说话人对是否参加派对不确定。接下来分析各选项含义，匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】先明确各选项含义：A选项“That'll be great!”意为“那太好了！”，表示赞同；B选项“I'm not sure.”意为“我不确定”；C选项“Certainly.”意为“当然了”，表示肯定；D选项“I hope so.”意为“我希望如此”。答句中的“Maybe”提示说话人不确定是否能参加，只有B选项符合语境。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答，解题关键是抓住答句中的关键词“Maybe”判断说话人的态度，属于基础情景交际题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2024·江苏无锡仓下中学第一次调研)
Hello, everyone! I am Tina. I am a new student here. Now let me tell you something about

myself

(I).
I'm 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have two elder

brothers

(brother), Brian and Sam. I'm the only girl in the family.
I love sport. I'm always looking for interesting new

hobbies

(hobby) to try. I like playing baseball in winter. It's fun to beat(击败) the boys. But

summer

is my favourite time of the year. I often go skateboarding(滑板) and rock climbing in summer.
Skateboarding is so much fun and it is easy

to learn

(learn). I often skateboard

after

school. There are many places around the school for me to do stunts(特技). I'm good

stunts like jumping and turning the skateboard!
Rock climbing is also fun. I usually climb

with

my dad at weekends. We can't do it on real mountains very often because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing and this kind of rock climbing

(be) also wonderful.
So that's me! Do you want to make

friends

(friend) with me?
1.

myself

brothers

hobbies

summer

to learn

after

with

10.

friends

答案：1. myself 2. brothers 3. hobbies 4. summer
5. to learn 6. after 7. at 8. with 9. is 10. friends

解析：

【分析】
本题是根据短文内容填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题：1空介词about后需用反身代词表“关于我自己”；2空数词two后接可数名词复数；3空形容词new后接可数名词复数表多个爱好；4空由后文夏季活动可知填季节名词；5空用固定结构it's + adj. + to do sth.；6空用固定短语after school；7空用固定搭配be good at；8空用介词with表“和……一起”；9空主语为单数，谓语用is；10空用固定短语make friends with。
【解析】
1. 句意：现在让我告诉你关于我自己的事情。介词about后接反身代词，故填myself。
2. 句意：我有两个哥哥。数词two后接可数名词复数，brother的复数是brothers，故填brothers。
3. 句意：我总是寻找有趣的新爱好去尝试。hobby是可数名词，此处表多个爱好，用复数hobbies，故填hobbies。
4. 句意：但夏天是我一年中最喜欢的时间。由后文“go skateboarding and rock climbing in summer”可知填summer，故填summer。
5. 句意：滑板很有趣，而且容易学。固定结构it's + adj. + to do sth.，故填to learn。
6. 句意：我经常放学后滑板。固定短语after school（放学后），故填after。
7. 句意：我擅长像跳跃和翻转滑板这样的特技。固定搭配be good at（擅长），故填at。
8. 句意：我通常在周末和爸爸一起攀岩。表示“和……一起”用介词with，故填with。
9. 句意：我们做室内攀岩，这种攀岩也很棒。主语this kind of rock climbing是单数，一般现在时谓语用is，故填is。
10. 句意：你想和我交朋友吗？固定短语make friends with（交朋友），故填friends。
【答案】
1. myself 2. brothers 3. hobbies 4. summer 5. to learn 6. after 7. at 8. with 9. is 10. friends
【知识点】
反身代词、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，主要考察反身代词、名词单复数、固定短语及主谓一致等知识点，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏泰州姜堰区第四中学调研）
My best friend is Ella. She lives two streets away from my house. It takes me 15 minutes to walk to her house. I am a slow walker and I don't like walking. If I ride the bike, I can be there in about 5 minutes. Nine times out of ten I ride my bike to visit her. I have to say I am a very fast bike rider.
Ella loves baking(烘焙) and has lots of baking books. She follows the books and bakes cakes and biscuits(饼干). I love her cupcakes best. I can give her some help when she's baking cupcakes. I will take out the paper cups and put them on the baking tray(烤盘). I also help break the eggs. When the cupcakes are ready, I can have two fresh sweet cupcakes. I love them so much. I have a sweet tooth.
I'm very happy to have Ella as my friend.
(

)1. The writer often goes to visit Ella

.
A. by bike
B. on foot
C. by bus
D. by car
(

)2. For the writer, walking is

.
A. interesting
B. slow
C. good
D. easy
(

)3. What does the writer help Ella do?
A. Make biscuits.
B. Cook the eggs.
C. Make paper cups.
D. Put paper cups on the tray.
(

)4. 创新考法一句意理解题 What does the underlined part "I have a sweet tooth" mean?
A. I love sweet food.
B. I can eat lots of food.
C. I have very bad teeth.
D. I need to clean my teeth.
(

)5. What is the best title for the text?
A. My Friend Loves Eating
B. My Friend Lives Close to Me
C. My Friend Is Good at Baking
D. My Friend Has Many Baking Books

答案：1. A 【点拨】根据“Nine times out of ten I ride my bike to visit her.”可知，作者经常骑自行车去拜访 Ella。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“I am a slow walker”可知，作者走得慢。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“I will take out the paper cups and put them on the baking tray（烤盘）.”可知，作者帮忙拿出纸杯放在烤盘上。故选D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“I can have two fresh sweet cupcakes. I love them so much. I have a sweet tooth.”可知，作者喜欢甜食。故选A。
5. C 【点拨】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友 Ella 喜欢烘焙，作者喜欢她烘焙的东西。故选C。

解析：

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需遵循“读题→定位原文→匹配选项”的思路：先明确每个题目的考查方向（细节查找、句意理解、主旨归纳），再带着关键词回原文找对应信息，对比选项选出正确答案。细节题要精准定位原文句子，句意理解题结合上下文语境，主旨题梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Nine times out of ten I ride my bike to visit her.”，“Nine times out of ten”表示“十之八九，经常”，对应选项A“by bike”，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“I am a slow walker”，明确说明作者走路慢，对应选项B“slow”，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“I will take out the paper cups and put them on the baking tray（烤盘）.”，可知作者帮忙把纸杯放在烤盘上，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 句意理解题：结合上下文“I can have two fresh sweet cupcakes. I love them so much. I have a sweet tooth.”，作者喜欢甜蛋糕，可推断“have a sweet tooth”意为“爱吃甜食”，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者的朋友Ella展开，重点介绍Ella喜欢烘焙、擅长烘焙的内容，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，题目类型涵盖细节查找、句意理解和主旨归纳，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力和语篇理解能力，整体难度适中，适合日常练习巩固阅读理解基础。
【难度系数】
0.7