零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第183页解析答案
A(2025·江苏镇江句容期末)
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D 2 places in China have special ways of cooking.
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance(平衡) between yin and yang to keep h 3. Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o 4 tired. Chinese people think it is not good if people o 5 eat the delicious food.
Behind many d 6 are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t 7 is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s 8 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 9 like the word "yu" with the m 10 of "more than enough".
From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese foods to suit their tastes and interests.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:1. like 2. Different 3. healthy 4. or 5. only 6. dishes 7. tradition 8. stay 9. sounds 10. meaning
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、词汇用法及语法规则填写合适单词。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐空分析:1. 需表达“像”的含义,对应介词like;2. 修饰名词places表“不同的”,用形容词Different;3. 考查固定搭配keep+形容词表“保持健康”,填healthy;4. 连接并列形容词表“或者”,用连词or;5. 表“只”吃美味食物,填副词only;6. many后接可数名词复数表“菜肴”,填dishes;7. one后接单数名词表“传统”,填tradition;8. 考查固定搭配stay together表“团聚”,填stay;9. 考查固定搭配sound like,主语为第三人称单数,填sounds;10. 考查固定搭配the meaning of表“...的意思”,填meaning。
【解析】
1. 考查介词。句意:在中国,烹饪是一种艺术,就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。此处表“像”,用介词like。
2. 考查形容词。句意:中国不同地方有特殊的烹饪方式。修饰名词places,用形容词Different,句首首字母大写。
3. 考查形容词。句意:中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡来保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy(保持健康),填形容词healthy。
4. 考查连词。句意:当你感到虚弱或疲惫时,应该吃阳性食物,比如牛肉。连接两个并列形容词,表“或者”,用连词or。
5. 考查副词。句意:中国人认为只吃美味的食物不好。此处表“仅仅,只”,用副词only。
6. 考查名词复数。句意:很多菜肴背后都有深刻的传统意义。many后接可数名词复数,表“菜肴”,填dishes。
7. 考查名词。句意:中国食物的一个传统是生日时吃长寿面。one后接单数名词,表“传统”,填tradition。
8. 考查动词。句意:另一种传统食物元宵意味着家人永远团聚。固定搭配stay together(团聚),will后接动词原形,填stay。
9. 考查动词第三人称单数。句意:春节时人们常吃鱼,因为它听起来像“余”字。固定搭配sound like,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,填sounds。
10. 考查名词。句意:因为它听起来像“余”字,意思是“多余”。固定搭配the meaning of(...的意思),填名词meaning。
【答案】
1. like 2. Different 3. healthy 4. or 5. only 6. dishes 7. tradition 8. stay 9. sounds 10. meaning
【知识点】
英语短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语短文语境填空题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法及上下文逻辑的理解,难度适中,需结合语境和所学词汇完成,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
B(2024·江苏南通启东期末)
The Spring Festival is now a United Nations(联合国) holiday! This is a big honour(荣耀) for all the C1 people. It means that people all over the w2 begin to know how important and special this holiday is.
The Spring Festival always falls in J3 or February. Families usually celebrate this festival by having a lot of a4. People usually get t5 and have a big dinner on the Chinese New Year's Eve. After dinner, they would like to w6 the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places, there is also a lion d7 to play. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish them good l8 in the coming new year. Children will also e9 themselves by letting off fireworks at night.
This holiday by the UN not only honours the cultural richness of the Spring Festival, but also promotes(促进) cross-cultural understanding and unity. It's a proud(骄傲) moment for e10 who celebrates the Spring Festival.
1.
Chinese
2.
world
3.
January
4.
activities
5.
together

6.
watch
7.
dance
8.
luck
9.
enjoy
10.
everyone/everybody

答案:1. Chinese 2. world 3. January 4. activities 5. together 6. watch 7. dance 8. luck 9. enjoy 10. everyone/everybody
解析:
【分析】本题为英语语篇首字母填空题,解题思路:首先通读全文把握短文关于春节成为联合国假日的主旨,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示,确定符合语义和语法的单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如名词复数、动词原形等)。
【解析】1. 句意:这对所有中国人来说是一项巨大的荣耀。结合首字母C及春节的归属,填Chinese;2. 固定搭配all over the world(全世界),结合首字母w,填world;3. 春节在一月或二月,结合首字母J,填January;4. 句意:家庭通过许多活动庆祝节日,a lot of后接可数名词复数,结合首字母a,填activities;5. 固定搭配get together(聚在一起),结合首字母t,填together;6. 句意:在电视上看春晚,would like to后接动词原形,结合首字母w,填watch;7. 固定短语lion dance(舞狮),结合首字母d,填dance;8. 固定搭配good luck(好运),结合首字母l,填luck;9. 固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),will后接动词原形,结合首字母e,填enjoy;10. 句意:对每个庆祝春节的人来说,结合首字母e,填everyone/everybody。
【答案】1. Chinese 2. world 3. January 4. activities 5. together 6. watch 7. dance 8. luck 9. enjoy 10. everyone/everybody
【知识点】英语语篇填空、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题围绕春节的相关内容设题,考查学生对词汇、固定短语及语境的理解,属于基础题型,需要学生掌握节日相关的常用词汇和固定表达。
【难度系数】0.6
C(2024·江苏连云港期末)
Hot pot is a kind of traditional food in China. It has a long history of m 1 than 1,900 years. You can eat it at home o 2 in a restaurant. It's great for you to s 3 time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, chat and have f 4 together.
Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put d 5 foods into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. When it is ready, you can t 6 the food out of the pot into your bowl. After that you can eat it with all k 7 of sauces(调味汁).
Many Chinese people like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm. But some also e 8 eating it in summer. People in Sichuan are very i 9 in spicy(辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health.
Today, hot pot is also popular a 10 people from other countries. They come to China to try this wonderful food.
1.
more
2.
or
3.
spend
4.
fun
5.
different

6.
take
7.
kinds
8.
enjoy
9.
interested
10.
among

答案:1. more 2. or 3. spend 4. fun 5. different 6. take 7. kinds 8. enjoy 9. interested 10. among
解析:
【分析】
本题是首字母填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空格:先通读全文理解文章围绕中国火锅展开的主题,再根据空格前后的词汇、句式搭配,结合首字母提示确定合适的单词,确保符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格后有than,固定搭配more than表示“超过”,符合“有超过1900年历史”的语义,故填more;
2. 空格前后是“在家”和“在餐厅”两个地点,用or连接表选择,故填or;
3. 固定搭配spend time with sb表示“花时间和某人在一起”,符合“和朋友围坐火锅旁”的语境,故填spend;
4. 固定短语have fun表示“玩得开心”,对应“一起吃、聊天”的快乐场景,故填fun;
5. 空格后是foods,需形容词修饰,结合首字母d,different(不同的)符合“不同种类的食物(肉和蔬菜)”的语义,故填different;
6. 固定搭配take...out of...表示“把……从……拿出来”,符合“把食物从锅里夹到碗里”的动作,故填take;
7. 固定短语all kinds of表示“各种各样的”,对应“各种调味汁”,故填kinds;
8. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,对应前文“很多人冬天喜欢吃火锅”,转折后指“有些人夏天也喜欢”,故填enjoy;
9. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,符合“四川人对辣火锅感兴趣”的语境,故填interested;
10. 固定搭配be popular among表示“在……中受欢迎”,对应“火锅在其他国家的人中受欢迎”,故填among。
【答案】
1. more 2. or 3. spend 4. fun 5. different 6. take 7. kinds 8. enjoy 9. interested 10. among
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、动词短语
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,主要考查常用固定搭配和语境理解,涉及的短语均为学生日常学习中的常见内容,难度适中,只要掌握基础搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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