写作模板
开篇点题 → Do you know the Lantern Festival? ...
详细介绍 → It happens on the 15图1day of the first Chinese lunar month ...
收篇结尾 → Wish you ...
遣词造句
1. 在中国，它也是一个重要的传统节日。(important)
2. 人们希望在新的一年能有好运。(good luck)
3. 人们到街道上欣赏漂亮的灯笼。(enjoy)
答案：1. It is also a very important traditional festival in China.
2. People hope to get good luck in the new year.
3. People enjoy the beautiful lanterns in the streets.
解析：
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构：主语为It，谓语为系动词is，"also a very important traditional festival"作表语，地点状语"in China"置于句末，结合提示词important完成翻译。
2. 分析句子结构：主语为People，谓语为hope，使用固定搭配hope to do sth.，"get good luck"作不定式内容，时间状语"in the new year"置于句末，结合提示词good luck完成翻译。
3. 分析句子结构：主语为People，谓语为enjoy，宾语为"the beautiful lanterns"，地点状语"in the streets"置于句末，结合提示词enjoy完成翻译。
【答案】
1. It is also a very important traditional festival in China.
2. People hope to get good luck in the new year.
3. People enjoy the beautiful lanterns in the streets.
【知识点】
汉译英基础句式；核心词汇应用
【点评】
本题围绕元宵节主题的英语写作配套造句练习，指定了核心提示词，难度较低，重点考查学生对基础简单句结构的掌握和提示词汇的正确运用，帮助学生积累相关主题的写作素材。
【难度系数】
0.8
实战演练
假如你的外国朋友想了解中国的传统节日,请根据下面要点,结合自己的实际经历,写一篇短文向他介绍一个你以前度过的并且印象比较深刻的节日。
【要点】
1.你要介绍的节日是什么?
2.你和亲朋好友在那天是怎样庆祝这个节日的?
3.节日之后,你们的感触是什么?
【参考词汇】realgar wine 雄黄酒 mugwort 艾草 spice bag 香料袋
【要求】短文必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名;词数80左右。
Let me tell you something about my favourite festival. My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the traditional festivals in China and has a long history. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month every year. It is a day to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. On this day, we eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. We also drink realgar wine, hang Chinese mugwort around the doors and carry a spice bag around with us. What makes the festival special for me is the dragon boat race. I took part in the dragon boat race with my friend this year. I also like to make zongzi. The members of the dragon boat team have such great team spirit that everybody tries their best to win the race.
答案：One possible version
Let me tell you something about my favourite festival.
My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the traditional festivals in China and has a long history. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month every year. It is a day to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. On this day, we eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. We also drink realgar wine, hang Chinese mugwort around the doors and carry a spice bag around with us.
What makes the festival special for me is the dragon boat race. I took part in the dragon boat race with my friend this year. I also like to make zongzi. The members of the dragon boat team have such great team spirit that everybody tries their best to win the race.
解析：
【分析】
首先确定要介绍的节日为端午节，对应三个要点依次构思：1. 明确节日名称、时间及纪念意义；2. 结合参考词汇（雄黄酒、艾草、香料袋）列举庆祝活动，加入个人经历（如参加龙舟赛）；3. 表达节日带来的感触，突出节日的价值。写作时需控制词数，避免真实信息，适当发挥使内容具体。
【解析】
步骤1：开篇点明介绍的节日是端午节，说明其为中国传统节日，时间在农历五月初五，用于纪念诗人屈原；步骤2：描述庆祝活动，包含吃粽子、赛龙舟，以及喝雄黄酒、挂艾草、带香料袋等参考词汇的用法，加入自己参加龙舟赛的经历；步骤3：表达感触，体现团队精神等节日意义，确保覆盖所有要点，符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version
Let me tell you something about my favourite festival.
My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the traditional festivals in China and has a long history. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month every year. It is a day to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. On this day, we eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. We also drink realgar wine, hang Chinese mugwort around the doors and carry a spice bag around with us.
What makes the festival special for me is the dragon boat race. I took part in the dragon boat race with my friend this year. I also like to make zongzi. The members of the dragon boat team have such great team spirit that everybody tries their best to win the race.
【知识点】
中国传统节日介绍、英语应用文写作、要点式短文写作
【点评】
该作文紧扣题目要求，覆盖所有提示要点，合理运用参考词汇，融入个人真实经历，语言流畅自然，符合词数要求，生动展现了端午节的特色与意义，完成了向外国朋友介绍中国传统节日的任务。
【难度系数】
0.6
