2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版第15页解析答案

(

)8. (2024·江苏泰州姜堰城西实验学校第一次调研)—Hi! My name's Tim. Nice to meet you.
—

Nice to meet you too

.

A.Very well, thank you
B.It's all right
C.That would be very nice
D.Nice to meet you too

答案：8. D 【点拨】回答“Nice to meet you.”，用“Nice to meet you too”。故选 D。

解析：

【分析】
这是一道英语情景交际题，解题思路为：先明确题干中对方的问候语“Nice to meet you.”的固定应答规则，再逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
题干中Tim说“Nice to meet you.”，这是初次见面时的常用问候语，对应的标准应答是“Nice to meet you too”。逐一分析选项：A选项“Very well, thank you”用于回答“How are you?”，不符合语境；B选项“It's all right”一般表示“没关系”，用于回应道歉或感谢，不匹配此处；C选项“That would be very nice”意为“那太好了”，与问候场景无关；D选项“Nice to meet you too”是“Nice to meet you.”的正确应答，符合日常交际习惯。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的固定应答，属于基础题型，侧重对基础交际用语的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 丹尼尔经常帮助我解决数学难题。
Daniel often

helps me with

my Maths problems.
2. 米莉喜爱在周末下中国象棋。
Millie enjoys

playing Chinese chess at the weekend

.
3. 在学校我有我的好同学。
I have my

good classmates at school

.
4. 在周二下午桑迪上舞蹈课。
Sandy

has dance classes on Tuesday afternoons

.
5. 我很高兴学好中文！(be happy)

I am happy to learn Chinese well

答案：1. helps me with
2. playing Chinese chess at the weekend
3. good classmates at school
4. has dance classes on Tuesday afternoons
5. I am happy to learn Chinese well

解析：

【分析】
本题是根据中文意思完成句子的英语基础题，需结合固定搭配、时态、介词用法等知识点解题。每道题需对应中文含义，匹配正确的英语短语、时态和介词：1题考查“帮助某人做某事”的固定搭配及第三人称单数谓语变化；2题考查“喜爱做某事”的固定用法、“下象棋”的表达；3题考查名词短语与地点介词的组合；4题考查“上课”的表达、一般现在时第三人称单数及时间介词；5题考查“很高兴做某事”的固定结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“help sb with sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，主语Daniel是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用helps，故填helps me with。
2. “enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，意为“喜爱做某事”；“下中国象棋”是play Chinese chess，“在周末”是at the weekend，故填playing Chinese chess at the weekend。
3. “好同学”对应good classmates，“在学校”对应at school，组合后为good classmates at school。
4. “上舞蹈课”是have dance classes，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用has；具体某天的下午前用介词on，故填has dance classes on Tuesday afternoons。
5. “be happy to do sth”是固定结构，意为“很高兴做某事”，主语为I，be动词用am；“学好中文”是learn Chinese well，故填I am happy to learn Chinese well。
【答案】
1. helps me with
2. playing Chinese chess at the weekend
3. good classmates at school
4. has dance classes on Tuesday afternoons
5. I am happy to learn Chinese well
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、介词短语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦核心短语和语法的应用，难度适中，能有效考查学生对日常英语表达的掌握情况，需注意动词形式变化、介词搭配等细节。
【难度系数】
0.3

五、缺词填空。（每空一词）
Uncle Wang is fifty. He $\underline{h\ 1}$ two sons, Wang Lei and Wang Fei. They are $\underline{f\ 2}$. They are twelve. They wear $\underline{g\ 3}$. Wang Lei is $\underline{i\ 4}$ in making things. Now he is making a machine. He wants to $\underline{r\ 5}$ the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. $\underline{B\ 6}$ Wang Fei likes reading and watching TV very much. He is good at $\underline{s\ 7}$. He plays table tennis on Saturdays and Sundays. Wang Lei and Wang Fei like playing football a lot. They often watch $\underline{m\ 8}$ on TV. They can play $\underline{w\ 9}$. They help each other with their homework. Uncle Wang likes his two $\underline{s\ 10}$ very much.
1.

has

friendly

glasses

interested

ride

But

swimming

matches

well

10.

sons

答案：1. has 2. friendly 3. glasses 4. interested 5. ride 6. But 7. swimming 8. matches 9. well 10. sons

解析：

【分析】首先通读全文理解大意，本文介绍王叔叔的两个儿子王磊和王菲的基本情况与爱好。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如人称、时态、词性等）确定每个空的单词，比如根据主语人称确定动词形式，根据前后逻辑关系确定连词，根据固定搭配确定词性等。
【解析】1. 主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时表“有”，用has；2. 结合语境描述两个儿子的状态，填friendly；3. “戴眼镜”是固定搭配wear glasses，故填glasses；4. 固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境；5. want to后接动词原形，结合“像自行车一样”，填ride；6. 前文讲王磊的爱好，后文讲王菲的，为转折关系，用But；7. be good at后接动名词，结合后文运动相关，填swimming；8. “看比赛”常用watch matches，此处用复数形式；9. 副词well修饰动词play，表“打得好”；10. 前文提到two，对应两个儿子，填sons。
【答案】1. has 2. friendly 3. glasses 4. interested 5. ride 6. But 7. swimming 8. matches 9. well 10. sons
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为英语缺词填空题，侧重考查学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配及上下文语境的理解运用能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

六、完形填空。（2025·江苏南京鼓楼区期中）
Jennifer and her twin sister Katie learn about how to care for others at school. This gives them a great

! “Let’s start a new club at school called THE CARE CLUB!” Katie says. “CARE means Caring About and Respecting(尊重) Everybody.” Jennifer thinks it’s a

idea. Every night, they plan what to do the next day to

their love to others.
One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt(受伤) when he is

in the playground. Another day, they help a little girl with her Maths after school.

, they take a friend’s dog for a walk and give it a good bath. They love helping others and they think it is

too.
Soon, other students at school ask to join the club,

Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members. Everyone in the

needs to show love to others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about

to help others. Everyone gives some

every week, so they can buy flowers for sick people or a card to make them happy. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join!
(

)1. A. gift B. idea C. problem D. lesson
(

)2. A. amazing B. friendly C. wonderful D. difficult
(

)3. A. show B. change C. take D. get
(

)4. A. sleeping B. living C. flying D. running
(

)5. A. At weekends B. On weekdays C. At 7 a. m. D. On Monday
(

)6. A. fun B. hard C. quiet D. bright
(

)7. A. and B. so C. but D. or
(

)8. A. class B. city C. club D. country
(

)9. A. what B. which C. who D. how
(

)10. A. plans B. time C. money D. skills

答案：1. B 【点拨】根据后文“Let's start a new club at school called THE CARE CLUB!”可知，此处指的是给了她们一个好主意。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Every night, they plan what to do the next day”可知，应该说她认为这是一个好主意。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“their love for others”可知，应该说表达爱。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“in the playground”可知，应该说帮助了在操场上跑步而受伤的男孩。故选 D。
5. A 【点拨】at weekends 在周末；on weekdays 在工作日；at 7 a. m. 在早上七点；on Monday 在周一。根据“they take a friend's dog for a walk and give it a good bath”可知，这些事只能在周末做。故选 A。
6. A 【点拨】根据“They love helping others and they think it is 6 too.”并结合语境，前文提到了她们喜欢帮助人，此处应该说她们认为这也很有趣。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】根据“Soon, the other students at school ask to join the club”可知，前文提到了有其他学生想加入这个俱乐部，因此凯蒂和珍妮弗向新成员开放了俱乐部。故选 B。
8. C 【点拨】根据“Katie and Jennifer open the club to new members.”可知，此处说要求俱乐部的人需要对他人表达爱。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据“they talk about 9 to help others”可知，应该说讨论了“如何”帮助别人。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】根据后文“so they can buy flowers for sick people or a card to make them happy”可知，后文提到了买花或者卡片，因此是给钱。故选 C。

解析：

【分析】
本题是英语完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，理解文章主旨（Jennifer和双胞胎姐妹成立关爱俱乐部帮助他人的故事）；2. 针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系，辨析选项词义，选出最符合语境的答案；3. 最后代入答案通读全文，验证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据后文“Let’s start a new club at school called THE CARE CLUB!”可知，学校教她们关爱他人的经历给了她们一个好主意，故选B。
2. 选C。根据后文“Every night, they plan what to do the next day”可知，Jennifer认为成立俱乐部是个很棒的主意，wonderful符合语境，故选C。
3. 选A。固定搭配show sth to sb表示“向某人表达某物”，此处指向他人传递爱，故选A。
4. 选D。根据“in the playground”及常识，男孩在操场跑步时容易受伤，故选D。
5. 选A。“带朋友的狗散步、洗澡”这类活动只能在周末进行，at weekends符合语境，故选A。
6. 选A。根据前文“They love helping others”可知，她们认为帮助他人是有趣的，故选A。
7. 选B。前文提到其他学生想加入俱乐部，因此Katie和Jennifer向新成员开放俱乐部，so表因果关系，故选B。
8. 选C。前文提到开放俱乐部给新成员，此处指俱乐部里的每个人都需要向他人表达爱，故选C。
9. 选D。根据语境，她们在会议上讨论“如何”帮助他人，how表方式，故选D。
10. 选C。后文提到“buy flowers for sick people or a card”，买东西需要钱，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
这篇完形以校园生活为背景，讲述姐妹成立关爱俱乐部的故事，贴近学生实际，考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力，逻辑清晰，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6