六、缺词填空。(每空一词)
Many countries in the world have their own traditional clothes. Let's have a l
1 at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes.
Hanfu is one of the o
2 traditional Chinese clothes and it can date back to over 4,000 years ago. It has many k
3, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, a
4 Qun is one kind of skirt.
The Tang costume s
5 for Chinese history and fashion culture. It got i
6 name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. It is very different f
7 Western-style suits.
The name "Cheongsam" or "Qipao" means "long dress". Manchu women wore the cheongsam f
8. It started to become popular in the 1920s. It's m
9 of silk with beautiful knots on it.
Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It looked simple but good, so it q
10 became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Leaders of China often wear it when going to important events.
1.
look
2.
oldest
3.
kinds
4.
and
5.
stands
6.
its
7.
from
8.
first
9.
made
10.
quickly
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章介绍中国四种著名传统服饰的主旨,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐一确定每个空的单词:1. 考查固定搭配have a look at;2. 考查形容词最高级,one of后接形容词最高级表示“最…之一”;3. 考查固定搭配many kinds of;4. 考查并列连词,连接两个并列的句子成分;5. 考查固定搭配stand for,主语为单数第三人称,动词用单三形式;6. 考查形容词性物主代词,修饰名词name;7. 考查固定搭配be different from;8. 考查副词,结合语境表示“首先”;9. 考查固定搭配be made of;10. 考查副词,修饰动词表示“快速地”。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have a look at意为“看一看”,符合语境,故填look;
2. “one of + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”,此处指汉服是中国最古老的传统服饰之一,old的最高级为oldest,故填oldest;
3. many kinds of意为“许多种类”,对应后文举例的Ruqun,故填kinds;
4. 前后两句描述Ru和Qun的属性,为并列关系,用and连接,故填and;
5. stand for意为“代表”,主语The Tang costume是单数第三人称,一般现在时中动词用单三形式stands,故填stands;
6. 此处修饰名词name,需用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”,故填its;
7. 固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”,符合语境,故填from;
8. 句意为“满族妇女首先穿旗袍”,用副词first表示“首先”,故填first;
9. 固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成”,此处指旗袍由丝绸制成,故填made;
10. 此处修饰动词became,需用副词quickly表示“快速地”,符合语境,故填quickly。
【答案】
1. look 2. oldest 3. kinds 4. and 5. stands 6. its 7. from 8. first 9. made 10. quickly
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、代词用法
【点评】
本题是介绍中国传统服饰的缺词填空题,侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法的综合运用,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识,同时能帮助学生积累文化类词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6