2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版第122页解析答案

(

)7. —Jessica is carrying a bag in

each

hand. —Let's go and help her.

A.two
B.each
C.both
D.all

答案：7. B 【点拨】hand是名词单数,空处应是each。故选B。

解析：

【分析】首先观察空格后的名词hand是单数形式，需要选择能修饰单数名词的限定词。逐一分析选项：A选项“two”后需接复数名词，不符合；B选项“each”意为“每个”，可修饰单数名词，符合语境；C选项“both”意为“两者都”，后接复数名词，排除；D选项“all”用于三者及以上，且后接复数名词，不符合语境，因此选B。
【解析】句子意为“杰西卡正用每只手提着一个包”，空格后为单数名词hand，需使用修饰单数名词的限定词。A项two（两个）后接复数名词，排除；B项each（每个）可修饰单数名词，符合要求；C项both（两者都）后接复数名词，排除；D项all（全部，用于三者及以上）后接复数名词，且不符合语境，排除。故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】限定词的用法；名词单复数的搭配
【点评】本题考查英语中限定词与名词单复数的搭配规则，属于基础知识点，只要掌握各限定词的用法即可轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

(

)8. —I think wearing seat belts is very important to road safety. —

I agree

.

A.I'm afraid not
B.I agree
C.That's a good idea
D.That's all right

答案：8. B 【点拨】根据“I think wearing seat belts is very important to road safety.”可知,此处使用“I agree”,表示认同对方的观点。故选B。

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语情景交际题，解题思路是先理解对话的语境：一方表达自己的观点“系安全带对道路安全很重要”，再分析各选项的适用场景，选出匹配语境的答语。
【解析】
首先明确各选项含义及适用场景：A选项“I'm afraid not”意为“恐怕不行”，用于委婉否定，不符合认同对方观点的语境；B选项“I agree”意为“我同意”，用于认同对方的观点，契合此处语境；C选项“That's a good idea”意为“那是个好主意”，用于赞同对方的建议，而题干是观点而非建议，排除；D选项“That's all right”意为“没关系/不客气”，用于回应道歉或感谢，与语境不符。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际；日常用语
【点评】
本题考查基础的日常情景交际用语，需准确区分不同交际用语的使用场景，属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.9

四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today we are 1 (show) you some different styles of traditional Chinese clothes. Look 2 the first model. She is wearing a long gown(礼服). The gown is white. It is 3 (make) of silk. It is light and makes you feel cool in summer. Do you think the model looks nice? And here 4 (come) a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman look slim. Qipao has 5 history of about 100 years. You may think it is always in an old style, 6 this qipao looks modern. Now on the T-stage is a model in a Tang suit(唐装). He looks smart. And look at 7 (he) cloth shoes. They are light and comfortable. Why not 8 (buy) a pair for your foreign(外国的) friend? The last model is Sue. She is a tall girl with 9 (glass). She looks 10 (real) good in white. That's all for our show. Now, would you like to take photos with our models?
1.

showing

made

comes

but

his

buy

glasses

10.

really

答案：1. showing 2. at 3. made 4. comes 5. a 6. but 7. his 8. buy 9. glasses 10. really

解析：

【分析】
本题为短文填空题型，需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一确定答案。解题思路：先通读全文理解短文大意，再分析每个空格处的句子结构、所需词性或固定用法，结合提示词完成填空。具体每个空的思考方向：1. 由are判断时态；2. 考查固定短语；3. 考查被动语态固定搭配；4. 倒装句的主谓一致；5. 固定短语；6. 逻辑连词；7. 修饰名词的代词形式；8. 固定句式；9. 名词特殊复数；10. 修饰形容词的副词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，故填showing；
2. 考查固定短语look at（看），故填at；
3. 考查固定搭配be made of（由……制成），故填made；
4. 考查here引导的倒装句，主语a girl为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式comes；
5. 考查固定短语have a history of（有……的历史），history为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
6. 前文提及“旧风格”，后文提及“现代”，表转折关系，故填but；
7. 修饰名词短语cloth shoes，需用形容词性物主代词his；
8. 考查固定句式why not do sth（为什么不做某事），故填动词原形buy；
9. glass表示“眼镜”时需用复数形式glasses；
10. 修饰形容词good，需用副词really。
【答案】
showing, at, made, comes, a, but, his, buy, glasses, really
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的短文填空题，主要考查基础语法、固定短语及词性变化，需结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、传统文化阅读理解。
Do you know horse-face skirts? These Chinese skirts are from the Song dynasty. They have beautiful patterns(图案) and folds(褶) on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.
In the Song dynasty, women wore horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys. The openings made it convenient for women to get on and off them. It was difficult for them to ride donkeys without these openings. In the next hundreds of years, these skirts became more and more beautiful. In 2022, many hanfu lovers started to spread(传播) the culture of the skirts. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. "For us, wearing the skirts is not just for fashion," said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. "It also shows our love for Chinese culture."
Now the skirts become more popular. Many famous Chinese people wear them in some international events. People in other countries like these skirts too. Many people in other countries buy the skirts from China. A report shows users from more than 90 countries share something about the skirts on short video apps!
Besides the skirts, the "new Chinese-style" clothes are also a hot topic. We can see traditional Chinese symbols and modern fashion on these clothes. They win the hearts of many people around the world. All these show that we are becoming more confident(自信的) in our own culture.
(

)1. 创新考法—图片理解题 Which is the picture of a horse-face skirt according to the passage?
A.

B. C. D.
(

)2. What does the underlined word "convenient" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. easy B. happy C. comfortable D. sad
(

)3. Why did women in the Song dynasty wear horse-face skirts?
A. For beauty and fashion. B. For their love for the skirts.
C. For riding donkeys. D. For their love for Chinese culture.

答案：1. A 【点拨】根据“They have beautiful patterns (图案) and folds (褶) on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.”可知,马面裙的两侧都有美丽的图案和褶皱,裙子的前后都有开口。故选A。
2. A 【点拨】根据“It was difficult for them to ride donkeys without these openings.”可知,没有这些开口女士们很难骑马,所以这些开口便于女士们上下马。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“In the Song dynasty, women wore horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys.”可知,在宋朝,妇女骑驴时穿马面裙。故选C。

解析：

【分析】
第1题是图片理解题，需依据原文对马面裙的特征描述匹配对应图片；第2题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；第3题是细节理解题，需定位原文中宋朝妇女穿马面裙的原因，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段对马面裙的描述：“They have beautiful patterns (图案) and folds (褶) on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.”，对比选项图片，A选项的裙子两侧有图案和褶皱，符合马面裙的特征，故选A。
2. 划线词所在句前文提到“The openings made it convenient for women to get on and off them.”，后文又指出“It was difficult for them to ride donkeys without these openings.”，由此可知开口让女士上下驴变得容易，故“convenient”意为“容易的”，对应A选项。
3. 根据原文第二段“In the Song dynasty, women wore horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys.”可知，宋朝妇女穿马面裙是为了骑驴，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、图片理解
【点评】
本题结合传统文化（马面裙）考查英语阅读理解，涵盖图片理解、词义猜测、细节理解等题型，既考查学生的英语语言运用能力，又渗透了传统文化知识，符合当下英语学科的考查趋势。
【难度系数】
0.6