2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版第117页解析答案

四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们不能穿短裙或连衣裙去野外旅行。
We can't

wear skirts or dresses for

the field trip.
2. 最好不要把两种不同的颜色混合在一起。

It's best not to mix

two different colours

together

.
3. 我对时尚界的色彩了解很多。
I know

a lot about colours in fashion

.
4. 实际上，这些颜色使彼此显眼。

In fact

, these colours

make each other stand out

.
5. 对于我们来说，依靠自己很重要。(depend on)

It's very important for us to depend on ourselves

答案：1. wear skirts or dresses for
2. It's best not to mix; together
3. a lot about colours in fashion
4. In fact; make each other stand out
5. It's very important for us to depend on ourselves

解析：

【分析】
这类题是根据中文意思补全英语句子，解题思路为：先拆解中文句子的核心成分，对应英语中固定短语、常用句型，再结合语法规则（如情态动词后接动词原形、固定句型结构、介词搭配等）补全内容，最后检查句子是否符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can't后接动词原形，“穿短裙或连衣裙”对应wear skirts or dresses，“去野外旅行”表目的用介词for，故填wear skirts or dresses for；
2. 固定句型It's best (not) to do sth表“最好（不要）做某事”，“混合”对应mix，“在一起”对应together，故填It's best not to mix; together；
3. “了解很多关于...”对应know a lot about，“时尚界的色彩”对应colours in fashion，故填a lot about colours in fashion；
4. “实际上”对应固定短语In fact，“使彼此显眼”对应make each other stand out，故填In fact; make each other stand out；
5. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth表“对某人来说做某事是...的”，“依靠自己”对应depend on ourselves，故填It's very important for us to depend on ourselves。
【答案】
1. wear skirts or dresses for
2. It's best not to mix; together
3. a lot about colours in fashion
4. In fact; make each other stand out
5. It's very important for us to depend on ourselves
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、英语常用句型、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语的短语和句型应用，属于英语基础题型，需学生熟练掌握常用表达和固定结构，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、缺词填空。（每空一词）
Autumn is here now and the weather is getting colder. People are w 1 their warm coats, hats and gloves. Best of all, now it is the time of year to put on your qiuku!
It is i 2 that qiuku has many names in English. The formal name is thermal(保暖的) underwear. Some people c 3 them long underwear. The most popular nickname(昵称) is "long johns". Some people t 4 that they are named after a famous British boxer(拳击手). The boxer wore clothing l 5 long underwear when boxing. However, no one k 6 if this is true.
Many people say n 7 to long johns because they think that they are not very fashionable to wear.
However, some people have to work in the o 8 air in winter. They need to wear long johns to k 9 warm.
I love to wear long johns too. I wear t 10 all the time during the winter. They are made of cotton and are comfortable to wear.
1.

wearing

interesting

call

think

knows

open

keep

10.

them

答案：1. wearing 2. interesting 3. call 4. think 5. like 6. knows 7. no 8. open 9. keep 10. them

解析：

【分析】
先通读全文理解文章大意：本文介绍了秋裤的英文名称、可能的由来，以及人们对秋裤的不同看法。解题时需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 结合现在进行时结构和语境，确定动词形式；2. 根据句子逻辑和形容词用法判断；3. 运用固定搭配“call sth sth”；4. 结合语境确定动词；5. 用介词表达“像”的含义；6. 依据主谓一致规则；7. 用固定搭配“say no to”；8. 结合固定搭配“in the open air”；9. 用固定搭配“keep warm”；10. 用代词指代前文复数名词。
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时，结构为“are + 现在分词”，主语people，结合语境“人们穿着暖和的外套”，填wearing；
2. 考查形容词，句意为“秋裤在英文中有很多名字这件事是有趣的”，填interesting；
3. 考查动词，固定搭配“call sth sth”，表示“把某物叫做某物”，填call；
4. 考查动词，句意为“一些人认为它们得名于一位著名英国拳击手”，填think；
5. 考查介词，句意为“拳击手穿像长内衣一样的衣服”，like表示“像”，填like；
6. 考查主谓一致，no one作主语，一般现在时谓语用单数形式，填knows；
7. 考查固定搭配“say no to”，表示“拒绝”，填no；
8. 考查固定搭配“in the open air”，意为“在户外”，填open；
9. 考查固定搭配“keep warm”，意为“保暖”，填keep；
10. 考查代词，指代前文的long johns（复数），作宾语用them，填them。
【答案】
1. wearing 2. interesting 3. call 4. think 5. like 6. knows 7. no 8. open 9. keep 10. them
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合生活常识，考察初中阶段基础词汇和常用固定搭配，难度适中，能帮助学生积累日常相关的英语表达，提升语境填词能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、完形填空。（2024·江苏宿迁宿城区期末）
Daniel is a good doctor in a hospital.

weekdays lots of people come and see him. It is

today. He doesn't need to go to work. So he has free time to go to a big

shop and buy a new pair of shoes for work.

he leaves the shop, he asks the shopkeeper, "

can I wear this pair of shoes?"
"It's

to say, Sir.

you don't use them, the shoes will not wear out(穿坏)," the shopkeeper answers. Daniel isn't happy, and he goes home after he

what she says.
After two

, it's Wednesday. The shopkeeper is ill and has to go to the

. In Daniel's room, they

again. Daniel recognises(认出) her. After he

some medicine(药) to the woman, she asks him, "How soon can I get better after I take the medicine?"
"It is hard to say," Daniel

. "But if you don't take it, you will

get better." The shopkeeper looks

and says nothing.
(

)1. A. On B. At C. In D. From
(

)2. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Sunday
(

)3. A. shoe B. gift C. flower D. toy
(

)4. A. And B. After C. Between D. Before
(

)5. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How many
(

)6. A. important B. easy C. hard D. good
(

)7. A. Because B. After C. When D. If
(

)8. A. tastes B. hears C. looks D. sees
(

)9. A. days B. hours C. seconds D. minutes
(

)10. A. shop B. hospital C. library D. classroom
(

)11. A. know B. talk C. like D. meet
(

)12. A. collects B. borrows C. gives D. talks
(

)13. A. talks B. cries C. asks D. answers
(

)14. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always
(

)15. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. glad

答案：1. A 【点拨】on weekdays 在工作日。故选A。
2. D 【点拨】根据“He doesn't need to go to work.”并结合常识可知，他不需要在星期日工作。故选D。
3. A 【点拨】根据“buy a new pair of shoes”可知，去鞋店买鞋。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“he leaves the shop”可知，在离开鞋店之前问的。故选D。
5. C 【点拨】根据“the shoes will not wear out(穿坏)”可知，询问鞋能穿多久。故选C。
6. C 【点拨】根据“you don't use them, the shoes will not wear out(穿坏)”可知，很难说鞋到底能穿多久。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】“you don't use them”是“the shoes will not wear out(穿坏)”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
8. B 【点拨】根据“what she says”可知，听到了店员说的话。故选B。
9. A 【点拨】根据“It is Sunday today.”可知，今天是星期日，两天之后就是星期三。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“The shopkeeper is ill”可知，生病了去医院看病。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“he leaves the shop, he asks the shopkeeper”和“In Daniel's room, they 11 again”可知，他们之前在鞋店见过面，他们在医院里又相遇了。故选D。
12. C 【点拨】根据“After he 12 some medicine(药) to the woman”可知，他把药给这个女人。故选C。
13. D 【点拨】根据“she asks him”可知，此处是回答女人提出的问题。故选D。
14. A 【点拨】根据“But if you don't take it, you will 14 get better.”可知，不吃药是永远不可能好的。故选A。
15. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，丹尼尔没有得到鞋能穿多久的答案，他很不高兴，所以他用相同的方式回答了女人提出的问题，所以当她听到丹尼尔并没有给出准确的时间时，她也会感到不开心。故选C。

解析：

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文梳理主旨：本文讲述医生Daniel在休息日买鞋时与鞋店店员的对话，后续在医院偶遇该店员并以同样方式回应的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系及常识逐一分析：先把握全文情节脉络，再针对每个空的前后提示（如固定短语、时间关联、对话呼应）筛选选项，确保答案符合语境与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选A。固定搭配on weekdays意为“在工作日”，是常用介词短语，符合语境，故选A。
2. 选D。根据后文“He doesn't need to go to work.”及常识，周日不用上班，故选D。
3. 选A。由“buy a new pair of shoes”可知，Daniel去的是鞋店，故选A。
4. 选D。根据“he leaves the shop”，询问应在离开店铺之前，故选D。
5. 选C。结合店员回答“鞋子不会穿坏”，可知Daniel询问鞋能穿多久，how long用于提问时长，故选C。
6. 选C。店员以“不用就不会穿坏”回应，说明很难回答能穿多久，hard意为“困难的”，故选C。
7. 选D。此处是条件状语从句，意为“如果不用，鞋子不会穿坏”，用if引导，故选D。
8. 选B。根据“what she says”，Daniel听到了店员的话，hear意为“听到”，故选B。
9. 选A。前文提到今天是周日，两天后是周三，days符合时间推算，故选A。
10. 选B。店员生病，需去医院，hospital意为“医院”，故选B。
11. 选D。Daniel之前在鞋店见过店员，此次在医院再次相遇，meet意为“遇见”，故选D。
12. 选C。Daniel是医生，给病人药，give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”，故选C。
13. 选D。店员提问后，Daniel回答问题，answer意为“回答”，故选D。
14. 选A。结合语境，Daniel以同样方式回应：不吃药永远不会好，never意为“永远不”，故选A。
15. 选C。店员听到Daniel的回答，和Daniel之前一样没得到明确答案，所以不高兴，unhappy意为“不高兴的”，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、语境理解、条件状语从句
【点评】
本文为叙事性完形填空，通过生活化的情节考查学生对词汇、语法及上下文逻辑的综合运用能力，题目难度适中，贴近学生日常，利于理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.6