一、根据句意和音标提示写单词,完成句子。
1. Mr Black
changes
/tʃeɪndʒɪz/ his plan because of the heavy snow.
2. People like eating
watermelons
/'wɔːtəmelənz/ in summer.
3. You should watch
less
/les/ TV to protect(保护) your eyes.
4. The question is too difficult, so the
whole
/həʊl/ class can't answer it.
5. People usually have three or four
meals
/miːlz/ every day.
6. What's the
score
/skɔː(r)/ of the school football match at last?
7. He needs to buy two
kilos
/'kiːləʊz/ of pork and some vegetables.
8. —Mum, I got 100
points
/'pɔɪnts/ in my Maths test.
—Oh, you are great. But I hope you can also do well in your English.
9. You shouldn't eat too much
sugar
/'ʃʊɡə(r)/. It's bad for your teeth.
10. Meat can give us
energy
/'enədʒi/, but too much meat is bad for our health.
解析:
【分析】
本题要求根据音标和句子语境填写正确单词,解题思路为:1. 准确识别每个小题给出的音标对应的基础单词;2. 结合句子的语法规则(如动词第三人称单数、名词单复数、形容词比较级等)和语境,确定单词的正确形式;3. 验证填写的单词是否符合句子逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 音标/tʃeɪndʒɪz/对应单词changes,句子主语Mr Black是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
2. 音标/'wɔːtəmelənz/对应watermelons,此处表泛指,用名词复数形式;
3. 音标/les/对应less,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词(此处指看电视的时长);
4. 音标/həʊl/对应whole,whole class是固定短语,意为“全班”;
5. 音标/miːlz/对应meals,three or four后接可数名词复数;
6. 音标/skɔː(r)/对应score,意为“比分”,符合比赛语境;
7. 音标/'kiːləʊz/对应kilos,two后接可数名词复数;
8. 音标/'pɔɪnts/对应points,100 points表示“100分”,符合考试语境;
9. 音标/'ʃʊɡə(r)/对应sugar,是不可数名词,符合“吃太多糖对牙齿不好”的语境;
10. 音标/'enədʒi/对应energy,意为“能量”,符合“肉类提供能量”的语境。
【答案】
1. changes 2. watermelons 3. less 4. whole 5. meals 6. score 7. kilos 8. points 9. sugar 10. energy
【知识点】
音标应用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考察常见单词的音标识别、拼写及基本语法变形,是夯实英语基础的典型题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2