零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第103页解析答案
(
B
)6. He has failed many times,
but
he never loses heart.

A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
答案:6. B 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,前后两分句表达的是转折之意。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】首先判断句子前后分句的逻辑关系:前半句“He has failed many times”(他失败了很多次),后半句“he never loses heart”(他从不灰心),二者存在转折关系,需选择表转折的连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项连词的用法:A选项and表并列、顺承关系;B选项but表转折关系;C选项or表选择或否则关系;D选项so表因果关系。题目中前后分句为转折关系,因此应选表转折的连词but。
【答案】B
【知识点】转折连词用法;句子逻辑关系
【点评】本题考查基础连词的逻辑辨析,属于英语语法基础题型,难度较低,学生掌握常见连词的逻辑含义即可解答。
【难度系数】0.9
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我想对我的老师说声谢谢。
I want
to say thanks to
my teacher.
2. 他们早餐经常吃面条。
They often
eat noodles for breakfast
.
3. 他在两餐之间喝一杯酸奶。
He has
a cup of yogurt between meals
.
4. 晚上睡个好觉可以给我们第二天充足的能量。
A good night's sleep can
give us enough energy for
the next day.
5. 对我们来说,拥有一个健康的日常饮食很重要。(It's adj. for sb. to do sth.)
It's important for us to have a healthy diet
.
答案:1. to say thanks to
2. eat noodles for breakfast
3. a cup of yogurt between meals
4. give us enough energy for
5. It's important for us to have a healthy diet
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的英语基础题,需结合英语固定搭配、短语及句型逐一解答:
1. 考查want的固定用法want to do sth(想要做某事),以及短语“对某人说谢谢”的英文表达say thanks to sb,需用不定式结构;
2. 考查三餐的常用表达,“吃某物作为早餐”结构为eat sth for breakfast,结合中文“吃面条”即可推导;
3. 考查量词短语“一杯”a cup of和介词短语“在两餐之间”between meals,直接对应中文组合即可;
4. 考查give的用法give sb sth(给某人某物),结合“充足的能量”enough energy、“为了第二天”for the next day对应中文;
5. 要求使用固定句型It's adj. for sb. to do sth,结合中文“对我们来说,拥有一个健康的日常饮食很重要”,匹配对应词汇完成句子。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,“对某人说谢谢”是say thanks to sb,故填to say thanks to;
2. 三餐前用介词for表示“作为某餐”,“吃面条”是eat noodles,故填eat noodles for breakfast;
3. “一杯酸奶”是a cup of yogurt,“在两餐之间”是between meals,故填a cup of yogurt between meals;
4. give sb sth表示“给某人某物”,“充足的能量”是enough energy,“为了第二天”用for,故填give us enough energy for;
5. 固定句型It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,“重要的”是important,“健康的日常饮食”是healthy diet,故填It's important for us to have a healthy diet。
【答案】
1. to say thanks to
2. eat noodles for breakfast
3. a cup of yogurt between meals
4. give us enough energy for
5. It's important for us to have a healthy diet
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,主要考查常用短语、固定搭配及核心句型的运用,是初中英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础语言知识的掌握程度,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Alice is my good friend. 1 is twelve. Her birthday is on 2nd October. She has seven subjects at school, and 2 (she) favourite subject is Maths. She likes Maths very much. She likes sport very much too. She plays basketball 3 her father every morning. Her father plays basketball 4 (good).
Alice has good 5 (eat) habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and some milk. For lunch, she 6 (have) chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and two 7 (tomato). She likes hamburgers, 8 she doesn't eat them. She thinks they are not good 9 her.
Alice eats well and plays sport every day, so she is very 10 (health).
1.
She

2.
her

3.
with

4.
well

5.
eating

6.
has

7.
tomatoes

8.
but

9.
for

10.
healthy

答案:1. She 2. her 3. with 4. well 5. eating
6. has 7. tomatoes 8. but 9. for 10. healthy
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确短文围绕Alice的日常情况展开,需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配完成填空。逐个分析:1处指代前文的Alice,作主语用人称代词主格;2处修饰名词短语favourite subject,用形容词性物主代词;3处表示“和某人一起”,用固定搭配;4处修饰动词plays,需用副词;5处“饮食习惯”是固定表达,用动名词作定语;6处主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式;7处数词two后接可数名词复数;8处前后是转折关系,用转折连词;9处是固定搭配be good for;10处be动词后接形容词作表语。
【解析】
1. 指代前文的Alice,在句中作主语,用人称代词主格She,故填She。
2. 修饰名词短语favourite subject,需用形容词性物主代词,she对应的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。
3. 表示“和她的爸爸一起打篮球”,固定搭配play...with sb意为“和某人一起做某事”,故填with。
4. 修饰动词plays,需用副词,good的副词形式是well,故填well。
5. “饮食习惯”的固定表达是eating habits,此处用eat的动名词eating作定语,故填eating。
6. 主语是第三人称单数she,全文为一般现在时,have的第三人称单数形式是has,故填has。
7. 数词two后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数形式是tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
8. 前半句“她喜欢汉堡”和后半句“她不吃它们”是转折关系,用转折连词but,故填but。
9. 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”,符合语境“它们对她不好”,故填for。
10. be动词is后需接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy。
【答案】
1. She 2. her 3. with 4. well 5. eating 6. has 7. tomatoes 8. but 9. for 10. healthy
【知识点】
人称代词与物主代词;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础填空题型,主要考察人称代词、物主代词、词性变化及固定搭配等基础知识点,结合语境即可完成解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。
We all need food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you $\underline{1}$? You might think that wasting $\underline{2}$ food isn't a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a $\underline{3}$ problem in China.
In order to $\underline{4}$ food waste, the government has started the "Clean Plate Campaign(运动)". In restaurants, we can see $\underline{5}$ of the "Clean Plate" on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't $\underline{6}$ too much food. According to the law passed in April 2021, if the restaurants always mislead(误导) customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine(罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-1 system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order $\underline{7}$ dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes(打包盒), and customers can use $\underline{8}$ to take the leftovers(剩饭剩菜) home.
Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of $\underline{9}$ food. Everyone should play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say $\underline{10}$ to food waste.
(
C
)1. A. smell B. taste C. feel D. look
(
A
)2. A. a little B. too many C. much too D. a few
(
B
)3. A. different B. serious C. safe D. good
(
B
)4. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut into D. cut off
(
A
)5. A. signs B. clocks C. tickets D. watches
(
C
)6. A. mix B. cook C. order D. have
(
A
)7. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
(
A
)8. A. them B. us C. you D. me
(
B
)9. A. wasting B. saving C. eating D. singing
(
B
)10. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. afraid
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据后面的“You might think...”可知,此处用 think 的同义词,表示“觉得,认为”。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据空后面的“isn't a big deal”可知,此处应用 big 的反义词,意为“浪费一点点食物没什么大不了”。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据前文并结合常识可知,此处表示那是一个严重的问题。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】前面说到浪费食物的量大,此处表示减少浪费。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据空后的“Clean Plate”并结合常识可知,此处表示“提示牌”。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据常识可知,在饭店的顾客应该是点菜。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据前面的“the N-1 system”和“a group of 7 people”可知,此处表示最多点 6 个菜。故选 A。
8. A 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,此处是指前面的“packing boxes(打包盒)”,并在句子中充当宾语。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】根据前文的语境可知,此处用 waste 的反义词 save,表示“节约”。故选 B。
10. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指对浪费粮食现象说“不”。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“反对食物浪费”主题的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及生活常识逐一分析每个空格,选出符合语法和语义的最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 选C。句意为“当你无法吃完饭时,你感觉怎么样?”,feel表示“感觉”,契合语境;smell(闻)、taste(尝)、look(看)均不符合语义。
2. 选A。food为不可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词表“一点”;too many/a few修饰可数名词复数,much too修饰形容词/副词,故选A。
3. 选B。前文提到中国每年浪费3500万吨食物,可知这是个严重问题,serious(严重的)符合;different(不同的)、safe(安全的)、good(好的)不符合。
4. 选B。句意为“为减少食物浪费,政府发起光盘运动”,cut down表示“减少”;cut up(切碎)、cut into(打断)、cut off(切断)不符合语义。
5. 选A。在墙上看到“光盘”提示牌,signs(标志、提示牌)符合;clocks(钟)、tickets(票)、watches(手表)不符合。
6. 选C。饭店中顾客应是点菜,order(点(菜))符合;mix(混合)、cook(烹饪)、have(吃)不符合。
7. 选A。根据N-1系统,7人组最多点7-1=6道菜,故选A。
8. 选A。此处指代前文的复数名词packing boxes,用them作宾语,故选A。
9. 选B。结合语境,越来越多人意识到节约食物的重要性,save(节约)符合;waste(浪费)、eat(吃)、sing(唱歌)不符合。
10. 选B。固定搭配say no to表示“对……说不”,契合“反对食物浪费”的语境,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕“反对食物浪费”主题,结合实际举措(光盘运动、N-1系统等),考查学生对词汇、语境及常识的运用,贴近生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7
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