五、完成句子。(10 分)
1. 一个人的成就有时候和他的教育背景无关。
A man's achievements sometimes
have nothing to do with his education background
.
2. 他太累了,刚一躺在床上就睡着了。
He was so tired that he fell asleep
as soon as he lay on the bed
.
3. 那部小说充满了浓郁的地方色彩,让读者仿佛身临其境。
That novel
is full of rich local colour/is rich in local colour
, making readers feel as if they were there.
4. 遇见我的语文老师是我人生的转折点,她让我真正爱上了文学。
Meeting my Chinese teacher was
the turning point
in my life; she made me truly
fall in love with
literature.
5. 真正的幸福不来自物质的拥有,而来自内心的满足。
Real happiness does not come from
the possession of material things,
but from
the satisfaction of the heart.
解析:
【分析】
这是英语完成句子题型,解题思路是:先对照给出的中文句意和已有的英文部分,先定位需要填写内容对应的核心固定短语,再结合句子的时态、主谓一致、特殊搭配规则调整形式:1. 先回忆“和…无关”的对应短语,结合主语复数确定动词形式;2. 定位“一…就”的引导结构,结合主句过去式调整从句动词的过去式变形;3. 回忆“充满”的两种常用表达,结合单数主语确定be动词形式;4. 对应“转折点”“爱上”的固定短语,注意make sb. do的特殊结构用动词原形;5. 结合中文“不来自…而来自”的并列逻辑,注意句首大写和主谓一致即可完成填写。
【解析】
1. 固定短语have nothing to do with表示“和…无关”,主语A man's achievements是复数,句子描述客观属性用一般现在时,“他的教育背景”译为his education background,因此填入have nothing to do with his education background。
2. 固定引导结构as soon as表示“一…就”,主句为一般过去时,从句“躺在床上”的动词lie(躺)的过去式为lay,因此填入as soon as he lay on the bed。
3. 表示“充满”的常用结构有be full of和be rich in两种,主语That novel是单数,句子描述事物属性用一般现在时,be动词用is,“浓郁的地方色彩”译为rich local colour,因此可填入is full of rich local colour / is rich in local colour。
4. 第一空“转折点”对应固定表达the turning point;第二空“爱上”对应固定短语fall in love with,搭配make sb. do sth.结构需要使用动词原形,因此两个空分别填入the turning point、fall in love with。
5. 主语“真正的幸福”是Real happiness,句首首字母大写,描述客观事实用一般现在时,第三人称单数的否定借助助动词does,“不来自”译为does not come from,对应中文“不…而…”的并列逻辑,后半部分用but from,因此填入Real happiness does not come from, but from。
【答案】
1. have nothing to do with his education background
2. as soon as he lay on the bed
3. is full of rich local colour/is rich in local colour
4. the turning point, fall in love with
5. Real happiness does not come from, but from
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,时态辨析,并列结构
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中阶段核心常用短语的识记和基础语法的细节应用,整体考点都属于课本要求掌握的内容,易错点集中在不规则动词过去式变形、make后接动词原形的特殊规则、主谓一致的细节上,只要平时做好短语积累,留意语法细节就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.6