2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版第5页解析答案

四、词汇运用。（10 分）
1. In China people believe in the saying "out of debt, out of pressure"; however, in the West, it is just the

opposite

(对立的事物)—when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable.
2. China has been pushing the

improvement

(改进,改善) of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.
3. (2026·苏州市工业园区期中)Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m

entioned

in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
4. Those who are professional in their fields set great examples for us. They are the ones whom we are supposed

to look

(look) up to.
5. —Have you noticed that home-school

cooperation

(cooperate) is getting more attention than ever before?
—Yes. In fact, what really matters is what parents say and do.

答案：1. opposite 2. improvement 3. mentioned
4. to look 5. cooperation

解析：

【分析】
做这类词汇运用题时，首先要通读完整句子，准确理解句子含义，再结合给出的提示（中文释义、首字母、所给词原形），先判断空格处需要的词性，再结合相关语法规则、固定搭配确定最终的正确词形，同时要注意被动语态、非谓语变形、名词词性转换等细节，避免出现形式错误。
【解析】
1. 句意：在中国人们信奉“无债一身轻”的说法，然而在西方，情况恰恰相反——当你负债时，说明你值得信赖且具备经济实力。空格前有定冠词the，需要填入名词，对应中文提示“对立的事物”，直接填入opposite。
2. 句意：为了全体公民的福祉，中国一直在推进公立医院的改善工作。空格前有定冠词the，后接介词of，说明此处需要填入名词，对应中文提示“改进，改善”，动词improve的名词形式为improvement，表抽象概念用单数即可。
3. 句意：江南是中国的知名区域，因其独特的优美风情长久以来在诸多中国古诗中被提及。结合首字母m和句意，此处表达“提及”的含义，主语Jiangnan和动词mention是被动关系，句子为现在完成时的被动语态“has been + 过去分词”，因此填入mentioned。
4. 句意：那些在自身领域足够专业的人为我们树立了优秀的榜样，他们才是我们应当敬仰的人。此处考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.，意为“应该做某事”，因此填入不定式to look。
5. 句意：——你有没有注意到家校合作比以往获得了更多的关注？——是的，实际上真正重要的是父母的言行。空格处在句中作主语，需要将动词cooperate转换为名词形式cooperation，意为“合作”，为不可数名词。
【答案】
1. opposite 2. improvement 3. mentioned 4. to look 5. cooperation
【知识点】
词汇拼写，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题综合考查初中阶段英语词汇的实际运用能力，考点覆盖了名词词义匹配、现在完成时的被动语态、非谓语固定搭配、动词转名词变形等常见考点，既要求学生掌握单词的基础拼写，也要求学生能结合句子语法结构判断正确词形，规避拼写、变形类的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、完成句子。（10 分）
1. 如今有些孩子既不做运动，也不注重健康的生活方式。
Nowadays, some children

neither play sport nor pay attention to

the healthy lifestyle.
2. （2026·淮安市盱眙期中）如果你能想出更多好主意，我们必将在竞争中处于领先地位。
If you can

come up with

more good ideas, we must

take the lead

in the competition.
3. 因为学生总是把教室布置得井然有序，班主任每天都感到很欣喜。
The head teacher feels joyful every day because the classroom

is always kept in (good) order

by the students.
4. 粗心不仅对驾驶员而且对乘客都有可能是一场灾难。
Carelessness may be a disaster

not only to drivers but also to passengers

.
5. 那些善于合作的人更有可能取得事业上的成功，也能获得他人的尊重。
Those who are good at working with others are

more likely to achieve job success as well as

to win respect from others.

答案：1. neither play sport nor pay attention to
2. come up with, take the lead 3. is always kept in (good) order 4. not only to drivers but also to passengers 5. more likely to achieve job success as well as

解析：

【分析】
这道题是英语完成句子题型，解题时首先要对照中文句意，定位空缺部分需要翻译的核心语义，再结合对应的固定短语、语法规则调整正确形式：首先回忆对应语义的课标要求短语，再核对句子的时态、语态、并列结构的一致性要求，比如遇到主语是动作承受者的情况要使用被动语态，遇到“既不…也不”“不仅…而且”这类语义要匹配对应的并列连词结构，同时注意情态动词后要接动词原形等细节，最终补全符合语法和句意的内容。
【解析】
我们逐题分析补全：
1. 对应中文“既不做运动，也不注重”，使用并列结构neither...nor...表达“既不…也不”，“做运动”译为play sport，“注重”译为pay attention to，主语是some children，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，因此填入对应内容。
2. 第一空对应中文“想出（主意）”，固定短语come up with可表达该含义，空前有情态动词can，后接动词原形；第二空对应中文“处于领先地位”，固定短语take the lead符合语义，空前有情态动词must，后接动词原形，因此两个空分别填入对应内容。
3. 对应中文“总是被布置得井然有序”，主语the classroom是动作的承受者，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语为单数，频度副词always放在be动词之后，“井然有序”的固定表达为in (good) order，因此填入对应内容。
4. 对应中文“不仅对驾驶员而且对乘客”，使用并列结构not only...but also...表达“不仅…而且”，“对驾驶员”译为to drivers，“对乘客”译为to passengers，因此填入对应内容。
5. 对应中文“更有可能取得事业上的成功，也”，“更有可能做某事”是be more likely to do sth的结构，“取得事业上的成功”译为achieve job success，用as well as衔接并列的后续动作“获得他人的尊重”，因此填入对应内容。
【答案】
1. neither play sport nor pay attention to
2. come up with, take the lead
3. is always kept in (good) order
4. not only to drivers but also to passengers
5. more likely to achieve job success as well as
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，并列连词用法，被动语态
【点评】
本题是初中英语期中高频的完成句子题型，全部考点都来自课标要求掌握的核心短语和基础语法点，重点考察neither...nor...、not only...but also...等并列连词的应用，同时结合了被动语态的易错考点，同学们解题时除了熟记短语含义，还要注意结合句子的语态、词性搭配调整形式，避免出现短语写对但形式错误的失分情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、综合填空。(10分)
新素材社会百科 There are many introverts(内向的人) in the world. Introverts are people who are 1 (interest) in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people. Many people think that it is hard for introverts 2 (find) jobs. However, most people, including introverts, can find 3 (suit) jobs according to their personalities. Here are some possible career choices for them.
Writer Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career won't let them 4 —it doesn't require too much social interaction(交流) and gives plenty of me-time. Writing doesn't just mean writing books, and other writing forms like reviews or product descriptions 5 (involve) too. Writers can write short stories, poems, plays and blogs. The opportunities for a writing career are 6 (end).
Artist Most introverts are also quite 7 (create) and have an artistic mind. They can work as an artist like a designer, architect(建筑师), poster maker, painter and much more. A designer doesn't 8 (necessary) need to have good painting skills. These days, 9 (imagine) is enough. Online tools can help create designs, layouts, pictures and so on.
Programmer Being a programmer is also a good choice for introverts. This career needs good mathematical knowledge as well 10 critical thinking ability. The job of most programmers is to work on code(代码) to find and solve problems. They don't need to talk to others too much. However, a passion for coding is the most important base for this career.
1.

more interested

to find

suitable

down

are involved

endless

creative

necessarily

imagination

10.

答案：1. more interested 2. to find 3. suitable
4. down 5. are involved 6. endless 7. creative
8. necessarily 9. imagination 10. as

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇结合社会热点素材的语法类综合填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍适合内向人群的职业，再逐空结合考点推导：
1. 先看有提示词的空，优先判断句子结构：是否有比较级标志、是否需要修饰名词/动词/作表语/作主语来确定词性转换方向；
2. 遇到无提示词的空，优先回忆常见固定搭配，结合语境判断含义；
3. 遇到动词类提示词，还要额外判断主语和动词的主被动关系，确定是否要用被动语态，一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后有比较级标志词than，结合固定搭配be interested in（对…感兴趣），interested的比较级为more interested，符合语境“内向的人对自身想法感受的兴趣超过和他人相处”，故填more interested。
2. 考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是…的”，此处需要用不定式结构，故填to find。
3. 空后是名词jobs，需要用形容词修饰名词，suit的形容词形式为suitable，意为“合适的”，符合语境“找到合适的工作”，故填suitable。
4. 考查固定短语let sb. down，意为“让某人失望”，符合语境“写作类职业不会让他们失望”，故填down。
5. 主语other writing forms和提示词involve是被动关系，含义为“评论、产品描述这类其他写作形式也被涵盖在内”，用一般现在时被动语态，主语为复数，故填are involved。
6. 空前是be动词are，需要形容词作表语，结合语境“写作职业的机会是无穷无尽的”，end的形容词形式endless意为“无止境的”，故填endless。
7. 空前是be动词are，副词quite修饰形容词，create的形容词形式creative意为“有创造力的”，符合语境“大部分内向者很有创造力”，故填creative。
8. 空后是动词need，需要用副词修饰动词，necessary的副词形式为necessarily，don't necessarily意为“不一定”，故填necessarily。
9. 空处在句中作主语，后面be动词是is，需要填入名词，imagine的名词形式imagination意为“想象力”，符合语境，故填imagination。
10. 考查固定搭配as well as，意为“以及、和”，符合语境“这份职业需要优秀的数学知识以及批判性思维能力”，故填as。
【答案】
1. more interested 2. to find 3. suitable
4. down 5. are involved 6. endless 7. creative
8. necessarily 9. imagination 10. as
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，被动语态
【点评】
本题选取内向人群适配职业的新颖素材，覆盖初中英语核心语法考点，既设置了提示词变形类题目，考查比较级、形容词/副词/名词转换、被动语态等知识点，也设置了无提示词的固定搭配类题目，兼顾基础和应用能力，学生需要结合语境和语法规则双重判断才能准确得分。
【难度系数】
0.6