六、完成句子。(6 分)
1. 我们应当减少花费在电子游戏上的时间。老师们期望我们在学业上取得进步。
We should
cut back on the time we spend on computer games
. Teachers
expect progress of us
in our studies.
2. [亮点原创] 我们相信在未来像“萝卜快跑”这样的无人驾驶汽车出行服务平台将帮助交通保持井然有序。
We believe that driverless car service platforms such as Apollo Go will help
(to) keep traffic in good order
in the future.
3. 我们应该时刻保持冷静,不要让小事使自己极度焦虑。
We should keep calm at all times and not let small things stress us out.
4. 玛丽想出了一些创造性的点子来确立领先地位。
Mary came/comes up with some creative ideas to take the lead.
5. After several years of hard work, Peter managed to enter his ideal high school.(改为同义句)
After several years of hard work, Peter
succeeded
in
entering
his ideal high school.
6. (2026·南京市金陵汇文学校月考)My sister doesn't like to watch the football match on TV. My parents don't like to watch the football match on TV either. (合并为一句)
Neither
my parents
nor
my sister likes to watch the football match on TV.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道初中英语完成句子综合题型,涵盖汉译英补全、整句翻译、同义句转换、句子合并三类考点,解题思路如下:
1. 先逐句对照中文提示/原句语义,定位对应的课标要求固定短语;
2. 结合句中给出的情态动词、时态标志、主谓一致规则调整词形;
3. 遇到句型转换类题目,先回忆同义结构、特殊并列连词的用法,验证语法规则匹配度,最后检查整句语义通顺、形式正确。
【解析】
1. 第一空:情态动词should后接动词原形,“减少”对应固定短语cut back on,“花费在电子游戏上的时间”用定语从句结构the time we spend on computer games,组合得到cut back on the time we spend on computer games;第二空:“期望某人取得进步”用固定搭配expect progress of us,主语Teachers是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形即可。
2. 动词help后可接(to) do sth作宾语,“保持交通井然有序”对应固定表达keep traffic in good order,to可省略,因此填(to) keep traffic in good order。
3. 逐部分对应语义:“我们应该时刻保持冷静”译为We should keep calm at all times,用并列连词and连接后半部分“不要让小事使自己极度焦虑”,对应not let small things stress us out,组合得到完整句子。
4. “想出”对应固定短语come up with,可根据语境用一般过去式came或一般现在时comes,“一些创造性的点子”是some creative ideas,“来确立领先地位”用不定式作目的状语to take the lead,组合得到Mary came/comes up with some creative ideas to take the lead。
5. 原句managed to enter表示“成功进入”,同义结构为succeed in doing sth,原句是一般过去时,因此第一空填过去式succeeded,介词in后接动名词entering。
6. 原句表示“我的姐姐和父母都不喜欢在电视上看足球赛”,对应表“两者都不”的并列连词结构Neither...nor...,符合就近原则匹配后面的谓语likes。
【答案】
1. cut back on the time we spend on computer games, expect progress of us
2. (to) keep traffic in good order
3. We should keep calm at all times and not let small things stress us out.
4. Mary came/comes up with some creative ideas to take the lead.
5. succeeded, entering
6. Neither, nor
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;同义句型转换;并列连词用法
【点评】
本题覆盖初中英语完成句子的高频考点,题型灵活,既考察核心短语的记忆熟练度,也兼顾时态、主谓一致、非谓语等语法细节,易错点集中在neither nor的就近规则、succeed in doing的动名词搭配,适合巩固基础词汇和句型转换技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6