2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版第31页解析答案

C
Most people have an inner(内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it's worth paying attention to it.
Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people's coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. "It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance."
Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can't do Maths or you're not good at making friends or you're not creative, over time you'll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like "I've got to tidy my room", it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, "I choose to tidy my room, and then I'll be able to find the books I want easily", it's more positive(积极的). You're telling yourself how you'll get an advantage.
Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it's okay and you'll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you're not sure what to say, imagine you're talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head.
(

)7. Why should you notice your inner voice?
A. It is always inside your head.
B. It is different from your action.
C. It influences your thoughts and behaviour.
D. It helps you try something new and hard.
(

)8. What does the underlined word "reassurance" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. pride
B. comfort
C. joy
D. humour
(

)9. What will happen if you keep saying no to yourself?
A. You'll not be creative.
B. You'll meet Maths problems.
C. You'll make no friends.
D. You'll believe what you say.
(

)10. What is an example of positive inner voice?
A. "I've got to tidy my room."
B. "It's hard to have a try."
C. "It's okay to make mistakes."
D. "I have to find the books."
(

)11. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Talk kindly to yourself
B. Make friends for yourself
C. Look deep inside yourself
D. Build confidence by yourself

答案：7. C 【解析】根据第一段中“What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it's worth paying attention to it.”可知，内心的声音会影响你的想法和行为，所以应注意内心的声音。
8. B 【解析】根据画线单词前句和所在句“It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.”可知，当内心的声音感到害怕时，需要爱和安慰，因此画线单词“reassurance”意为“安慰”，与 comfort 同义。
9. D 【解析】根据第三段中“If you keep telling yourself you can't do Maths or you're not good at making friends or you're not creative, over time you'll believe what your inner voice is saying.”可知，持续对自己说“不”，久而久之你会相信自己说的话。
10. C 【解析】根据最后一段中“Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident.”可知，积极的内心声音是选择鼓励自己的话，因此 C 项“犯错也是可以的”符合题意。
11. A 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了内心的声音的定义和影响以及如何与内心的声音友好交谈，因此 A 项最适合做文章标题。

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干，明确每道题的考点：第7、9、10题为细节理解题，第8题为词义猜测题，第11题为标题选择类主旨大意题。之后带着题干中的关键词回原文对应段落定位，逐一匹配选项，排除不符合原文内容的干扰项，最后主旨题需要通读全文梳理核心论述方向，选出最贴合全文主题的答案即可。
【解析】
7. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段，根据“ What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it's worth paying attention to it.”可知，我们需要留意内心声音的原因是它会影响我们的想法、感受和行为。A选项仅陈述内心声音一直存在的事实，不是需要留意它的原因；B选项原文未提及内心声音和行为不同；D选项表述不符合原文逻辑，均排除，对应选C。
8. 词义猜测题：定位第二段划线词所在句，前文提到当你想到要完成困难的事时，内心的声音会感到害怕，此时它需要被倾听，被用爱和______对待。结合语境，人在害怕时需要的是安抚、宽慰，四个选项中pride骄傲、joy喜悦、humour幽默均不符合语境，只有comfort安慰和划线词含义匹配，对应选B。
9. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段，根据“If you keep telling yourself you can't do Maths or you're not good at making friends or you're not creative, over time you'll believe what your inner voice is saying.”可知，长期反复否定自己，最终你会相信自己对自己说的内容。A、B、C都是原文举的部分否定内容的例子，不是必然结果，均排除，对应选D。
10. 细节理解题：定位原文最后一段，文中提到积极的内心声音是鼓励自己的表述，举例说明“当你出错时，告诉自己没关系，下次你会学到经验”就是典型的积极表述，对应C选项内容。A选项的表述会让任务变难，属于消极表述；B选项是畏难的消极内容；D选项不属于积极的自我对话，均排除，对应选C。
11. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知，文章围绕“内心的声音”展开，介绍了内心声音的影响，同时告诉我们要友善、鼓励地和自己的内心声音对话，A选项最贴合全文核心主题。B选项交朋友只是文中的小细节；C选项“深挖自己”表述过于宽泛；D选项“靠自己建立自信”不是全文的核心论述方向，均排除，对应选A。
【答案】
7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于贴近生活的心理健康类说明文阅读，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读理解的三类高频题型，难度适中。学生解题时要注意细节题必须精准回文定位，不能凭借碎片化的局部信息主观推导，主旨类标题题要抓住全文的核心论述主线，避免出现以偏概全的错误。
【难度系数】
0.75