三、阅读理解。(21分)
A
Recently, Chengdu Shishi Union Middle School in Sichuan Province held an activity. It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms(传家宝). More than 300 students took part. They brought photos of their heirlooms to school and shared their stories.

(
D
)1. What does Song Zhengchen's family still keep their heirloom for?
A. Listening to news.
B. Listening to music tapes.
C. Listening to old poems.
D. Keeping beautiful memories.
(
A
)2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Xiao Yao's grandma hopes she can value present happy life.
B. Buying rice needed a special coupon when Xiao Yao was a kid.
C. More than 300 students brought family heirlooms to school and told their stories.
D. Guo Kexing's grandfather took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
(
B
)3. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. A School Activity
B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories
C. Expensive Family Heirlooms
D. Better Country, Better Tomorrow
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇校园主题的阅读理解,解题时可以按照先明确题干要求、带着问题回原文定位信息的思路推进:
1. 第一题询问Song Zhengchen家保留传家宝的原因,直接定位到第一段末尾他的自述内容,就能快速匹配对应答案。
2. 第二题是信息正误判断题,需要把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对,排除和原文描述不符的错误选项,选出正确项。
3. 第三题选择最佳标题,需要通读全文提炼核心内容:整篇文章都围绕几位学生分享自家传家宝的相关故事展开,排除片面、偏离核心的选项,选出最贴合全文主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段最后Song的表述"But we still keep this one because it recorded beautiful memories of my family",可知他们保留这台收音机是为了留存家庭的美好回忆,对应选项D。选项A是奶奶当年的使用场景,B是妈妈当年的使用场景,C是妈妈给幼时的他播放古诗的用途,都不是保留传家宝至今的原因,均排除。
2. 细节判断题:
选项A:根据第二段最后Xiao Yao的话"My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and work hard for a better tomorrow",可知奶奶希望她珍惜当下拥有的幸福生活,描述正确。
选项B:原文提到凭粮票买米是Xiao Yao奶奶小时候的事,并非Xiao Yao小时候的经历,描述错误。
选项C:原文第一段说明学生们带到学校的是传家宝的照片,不是实物传家宝,描述错误。
选项D:原文提到参加抗美援朝的是Guo Kexing的曾祖父great-grandfather,不是祖父grandfather,描述错误。
因此本题选A。
3. 主旨大意题:全文围绕学校举办的"分享家庭传家宝故事"活动展开,介绍了三位学生的不同传家宝以及背后承载的家庭记忆与故事,因此最贴合的标题是B选项。A选项只提到学校活动,没有点明核心的传家宝主题;C选项文中没有提及传家宝价格昂贵;D选项只是Guo同学的个人感悟,无法概括全文内容,均排除。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位,主旨大意归纳,信息正误判断
【点评】
本篇阅读难度适中,内容贴近学生校园生活场景,考点以细节查找为主,做题时需要仔细比对原文细节,注意区分不同人物对应的时间、亲属关系等易混淆的信息,避免因粗心看错细节失分。
【难度系数】
0.8