三、阅读理解。（24 分）
A
新素养 价值导向 Lena was a young dancer who loved performing on stage. But one day in 2019, she fell during a dance show and hurt her back very badly. Doctors told her she might never walk or dance again. Lena felt scared and sad. However, she remembered her little sister Mia, who always said, "You're the best dancer in the world!" This gave Lena hope.
During her time in the hospital, Lena met Carlos, a 15-year-old boy. Carlos had lost his leg in a car accident and felt angry at life. But when he saw Lena practising small leg movements every day, even when it was painful, he started to feel hopeful. "If Lena can keep trying, maybe I can too," Carlos said. With Lena's encouragement, Carlos began using a special artificial(人造的) leg. A year later, he joined a basketball team for people with disabilities and even won a medal amazingly!
Lena worked hard too. A few weeks later, she stood up with help. To celebrate her progress, she decided to do something big: she walked 10 kilometres using crutches(拐杖) in a charity walk. It took her three hours, but she raised 30,000 to help others with back illness.
Two years after her accident, Lena did something even more amazing. She danced at a hospital event. One nurse said, "She's teaching us all about courage." Now, Lena runs a group called Wings. It helps people who face big challenges through art and sports. She always says, "Never let anyone tell you what you can't do!"
( )1. Who made Lena feel hopeful after her accident?
A. Her teacher.
B. Her sister.
C. Her best friend.
D. Her parents.
( )2. How did Carlos' feelings change according to Paragraph 2?
A. Angry→encouraged→amazed→hopeful.
B. Angry→hopeful→encouraged→amazed.
C. Bored→angry→encouraged→hopeful.
D. Bored→hopeful→amazed→excited.
( )3. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The charity walk.
B. The hospital event.
C. The dance show.
D. The accident.
( )4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Friendship Is Everything
B. Never Too Old to Learn
C. Practice Makes Perfect
D. Never Give Up Trying
答案：1. B
2. B 【解析】根据第二段中"Carlos... felt angry... started to feel hopeful... With Lena's encouragement... won a medal amazingly!"可知,Carlos 的情绪变化是:愤怒→充满希望→受到鼓舞→震惊。
3. A 【解析】根据画线词"It"前的"she walked 10 kilometres using crutches in a charity walk"可知,"It"指代的是慈善步行活动。
4. D
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇励志类记叙文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：舞者Lena意外重伤后不放弃康复，同时鼓励同院的残疾人Carlos共同进步，最终两人都突破困境，Lena还创办团体帮助更多身处挑战的人。之后逐题回原文定位找对应信息：第1题直接定位第一段找给Lena带来希望的人物；第2题逐句梳理第二段Carlos的情绪先后变化，排除不符合顺序的错误选项；第3题代词指代题往前追溯最近的相关事件，判断指代内容；第4题主旨题提炼全文核心精神，匹配最贴合的标题即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾内容"However, she remembered her little sister Mia, who always said, 'You're the best dancer in the world!' This gave Lena hope."，可知是Lena的妹妹让她在事故后重拾希望，对应选项B。
2. 梳理第二段Carlos的情绪变化：首先他车祸失去腿后"felt angry at life"，之后看到Lena忍痛坚持练习"started to feel hopeful"，接着在Lena的鼓励下开始使用假肢，最后成功加入残疾人篮球队还惊喜地赢得奖牌，情绪顺序为愤怒→满怀希望→受到鼓舞→惊叹，对应选项B。
3. 划线词"It"所在句的前一句提到"she decided to do something big: she walked 10 kilometres using crutches in a charity walk. It took her three hours"，这里的It指代前文提到的这场慈善步行活动，对应选项A。
4. 全文围绕Lena遭遇重伤后始终不放弃尝试，最终突破身体限制重返舞台，还带动他人、帮助更多困境人群的故事展开，核心传递"永远不要放弃尝试"的精神，其余选项"友谊就是一切""活到老学到老""熟能生巧"均不符合全文主旨，最佳标题为D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
细节定位查找，代词指代判断，主旨归纳选择
【点评】
本篇阅读属于中等难度的记叙文阅读，大部分题目为细节理解题，学生只要能准确定位到原文对应语句就能快速选出正确答案，最后一道主旨题需要学生辨析四个常见英文谚语类标题的含义，梳理全文核心主线，避免错选和故事内容关联度低的干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7
