二 完成句子。
1. 想要真正了解自己,我们就应该勇于承担责任并敢于指出自身的不足。
To truly know ourselves, we should be brave to
and dare to
our weaknesses.
2. Bob was so careless that he forgot to bring his homework even though his teacher had reminded him three times. (改为同义句)
It was
Bob
to bring his homework even though his teacher had reminded him three times.
3. David didn't sleep well last night and feels quite tired today because his neighbour played loud music the whole night. (改为同义句)
David's neighbour played loud music the whole night and
David didn't sleep well last night and feels quite tired today.
4. The jeans are the right size for me, and the colour goes well with my new T-shirt. Besides, the style is suitable for my daily wear. (改为同义句)
The jeans
me well, and the colour
my new T-shirt. Besides, the style
my daily wear.
5. There is a park with a small lake and a children's playground opposite the hospital which was built last year. (改为同义句)
There is a park with a small lake and a children's playground
the hospital which was built last year.
6. It's widely accepted that success and failure are opposite, and they are two common experiences in our daily lives. (改为同义句)
It's widely accepted that success
failure, and they are two common experiences in our daily lives.
解析:
【分析】
这是英语学科的完成句子题型,包含根据中文提示补全短语、同义句转换两类考点,解题时可以按照三步思路走:1. 先定位挖空部分对应的语义,对照原句的中文含义或者原英文句子的对应表达,明确需要填写的内容的核心含义;2. 回忆对应含义的固定英文短语、常用句型结构,匹配挖空的数量要求;3. 结合句子的时态、主谓一致、非谓语规则调整填写内容的正确形式,验证是否符合语法逻辑。比如看到“承担责任”直接对应学过的take on responsibility,看到so...that结构要立刻联想到对应的It's + adj + of sb to do的固定句型,最后检查动词形式是否和句子主语匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空组:“承担责任”的标准固定表达为take on responsibility/responsibilities,跟在不定式符号to后使用动词原形;第二空组:“指出”对应的固定短语是point out,dare to后接动词原形,符合结构要求。
2. 原句使用so...that...句型表达“Bob如此粗心以至于…”,转换为固定句型It is + 描述人物特质的形容词 + of sb to do sth,careless是描述Bob的性格特质,因此前两空填careless of,原句“忘记带”对应不定式结构,后两空填to forget。
3. 原句前半部分是原因,后半部分是该原因导致的结果,需要表达“这就是为什么”的含义,对应固定表达that's why,用来引出结果。
4. 第一空:表示“尺寸合适合某人”用动词fit,主语jeans是复数,谓语用原形fit;第二空:原句go well with表示“和…相配”,同义动词为match,主语the colour是第三人称单数,谓语变为matches;第三空:原句be suitable for表示“适合”,同义动词为suit,主语the style是第三人称单数,谓语变为suits。
5. 原句中opposite作介词意为“在…对面”,同义的双空短语为across from,完全匹配语义和空数要求。
6. 原句表达“成功和失败是对立的”,主语success是单数,对应四空的同义表达为is the opposite of,符合语义和结构要求。
【答案】
1. take on responsibility/responsibilities, point out
2. careless of, to forget
3. that's why
4. fit, matches, suits
5. across from
6. is the opposite of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,同义句转换,主谓一致
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中阶段核心短语的识记与灵活运用,覆盖了常用固定句型、介词同义替换、动词形式变形等多个基础考点,整体难度适中,学生容易出错的点集中在谓语动词的三单变形、描述人物品质时介词of的选用上,平时需要多积累同义表达,做题时主动验证语法形式的正确性就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.6