2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版第99页解析答案

一、用适当的定语从句关系词填空。
Tom: Hi, Lucy! Have you ever been to the City Science Museum? It's a place

where

you can see many interesting inventions and try out cool experiments.
Lucy: Yes, I went there last month with my cousin. We saw a robot

that/which

could play chess and even talk with people. There was also a machine

that/which

could produce electricity from fruit.
Tom: That sounds amazing! I heard there's a special exhibition

that/which

shows how electricity works. My brother really wants to see it. He is interested in anything

that

is related to physics.
Lucy: Maybe we can go together this Saturday. I know a student

that/who

works as a volunteer there. He can show us around and explain things

that/which

are difficult to understand.
Tom: Great! We can also invite our classmate Lisa. She loves learning new things

that/which

are about space science. I'm sure she will enjoy the part

that/which

introduces astronauts' life in space.
Lucy: Sure! Let's meet at the school gate at 9 a. m. Don't forget to bring a notebook

where

you can write down what you learn.
Tom: Good idea! See you then.
1.

where

that/which

that

that/who

that/which

10.

where

答案：1. where
2. that/which
3. that/which
4. that/which
5. that
6. that/who
7. that/which
8. that/which
9. that/which
10. where

解析：

【分析】
解这道定语从句关系词填空题，我们可以按照固定三步法思考：第一步，先找到每个空格对应的定语从句所修饰的先行词，明确先行词是指人、指物还是表地点/时间/原因的名词；第二步，分析定语从句的句子结构，判断从句是否缺少主语/宾语成分，以此确定要选关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，结合定语从句的特殊使用规则，比如先行词为不定代词时只能用that引导，最终选出正确的关系词，逐个匹配即可得到所有空的答案。
【解析】
1. 先行词为a place，表地点，后续定语从句"you can see many interesting inventions and try out cool experiments"是结构完整的句子，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，表示“在这个地方”，因此填where。
2. 先行词为a robot，指物，后续定语从句缺少主语，指代物且在从句中作主语，可用that或which。
3. 先行词为a machine，指物，后续定语从句缺少主语，指代物且在从句中作主语，可用that或which。
4. 先行词为a special exhibition，指物，后续定语从句缺少主语，指代物且在从句中作主语，可用that或which。
5. 先行词为anything，是不定代词，当先行词为不定代词时，定语从句的关系词只能用that，不能用which，因此填that。
6. 先行词为a student，指人，后续定语从句缺少主语，指代人且在从句中作主语，可用who或that。
7. 先行词为things，指物，后续定语从句缺少主语，指代物且在从句中作主语，可用that或which。
8. 先行词为new things，指物，后续定语从句缺少主语，指代物且在从句中作主语，可用that或which。
9. 先行词为the part，指物，后续定语从句缺少主语，指代物且在从句中作主语，可用that或which。
10. 先行词为a notebook，后续定语从句"you can write down what you learn"结构完整，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，表示“在笔记本上”，属于抽象的地点场景，因此填where。
【答案】
1. where
2. that/which
3. that/which
4. that/which
5. that
6. that/who
7. that/which
8. that/which
9. that/which
10. where
【知识点】
定语从句关系词、that的特殊用法、关系副词where
【点评】
本题是定语从句模块的基础经典题型，覆盖了关系代词指代人/物作主语、不定代词作先行词的特殊规则、关系副词作状语等核心高频考点，能够有效帮助学生巩固定语从句关系词的判断逻辑，易错点集中在第5空的特殊规则和第10空的抽象地点先行词判断，需要学生注意区分从句是否完整来选择关系代词还是副词。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、综合填空。
Beijing opera is a traditional art form that $\underline{\mathbf{^1}}$ (have) a history of over 200 years. It integrates singing, dancing, and martial arts into one performance. The stories $\underline{\mathbf{^2}}$ are told on stage often come from Chinese history and literature.
The performers wear beautiful costumes and colourful face paint. The colours on their faces each have a special meaning. Red, for example, stands for bravery, while white $\underline{\mathbf{^3}}$ (represent) cunning(狡猾) and dishonesty. The movements on stage are also highly symbolic. Walking in a circle means travelling a long distance, and waving a whip means riding a horse.
Mei Lanfang was a master $\underline{\mathbf{^4}}$ performances amazed audience both at home and abroad. He was especially famous for playing female roles, a type that $\underline{\mathbf{^5}}$ (call) "dan" in Beijing opera. The skills $\underline{\mathbf{^6}}$ he developed have been passed down through generations.
Today, many young people are showing a great interest $\underline{\mathbf{^7}}$ this traditional art. They go to theatres $\underline{\mathbf{^8}}$ they can enjoy live performances. The reason why they love Beijing opera is that it combines music, movement and storytelling so $\underline{\mathbf{^9}}$ (beautiful). Some even learn to sing by $\underline{\mathbf{^{10}}}$ (they).
1.

has

that/which

represents

whose

is called

that/which

where

beautifully

10.

themselves

答案：1. has
2. that/which
3. represents
4. whose
5. is called
6. that/which
7. in
8. where
9. beautifully
10. themselves

解析：

【分析】
首先通读全文可知本文是介绍京剧的说明文，整体时态以一般现在时为主。解题时逐个分析每个空格所在句子的结构，先判断考点类型：如果给出动词提示词，要结合语境考虑时态、主谓一致、被动语态或者词性转换；如果没有提示词，通常要结合句子成分判断是否填定语从句引导词、介词等，再结合语义和语法规则逐一推导答案。
【解析】
1. 此处定语从句的先行词是单数名词a traditional art form，关系代词that指代先行词作从句主语，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。
2. 先行词是指物的the stories，定语从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。
3. 句子主语white指代白色脸谱的象征含义，是单数概念，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词represent变为第三人称单数形式represents。
4. 先行词是a master（京剧大师），后面的performances和先行词是所属关系，表示“大师的表演”，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。
5. 主语a type和动词call是被动关系，意为“这种角色被称为‘旦’”，时态为一般现在时，符合一般现在时被动结构am/is/are+过去分词，故填is called。
6. 先行词是指物的the skills，定语从句中developed后缺少宾语，可用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。
7. 此处是固定搭配show a great interest in sth.，意为“对……很感兴趣”，故填介词in。
8. 先行词是表示地点的theatres，定语从句结构完整，缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，相当于in which。
9. 此处需要副词修饰动词combines，形容词beautiful要变为副词形式beautifully。
10. 此处是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语指代前文的many young people，是复数，故反身代词用themselves。
【答案】
1. has
2. that/which
3. represents
4. whose
5. is called
6. that/which
7. in
8. where
9. beautifully
10. themselves
【知识点】
定语从句，词类转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统文化京剧为主题，综合考查初中英语核心语法考点，覆盖了定语从句不同关系词的辨析、动词的时态语态主谓一致、词性转换、固定短语和反身代词的用法，既检验学生的基础语法掌握程度，也渗透了文化常识，需要学生准确分析句子成分，区分不同从句的引导词用法，考察维度较为全面。
【难度系数】
0.6