零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第66页解析答案
一、在活动的开始,班主任 Mr Wang 介绍了一位普通人坚守的故事。从方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整、连贯。注意每空一词,每词限用一次,有两词为多余项。
difficult, never, for, decide, large, improve, problem, he, in, amazed, give, piece
In the huge desert of Xinjiang, a man named Zhao Ming has done something 1 . He successfully grew wheat in the desert, making the sandy land good for farming.
Several years ago, Zhao Ming rented a 2 of sandy land near the Taklamakan Desert. At first, the land was only suitable for growing grass. However, Zhao Ming had a brave idea. He 3 to try growing wheat there. Many people thought he was foolish and that 4 plan wouldn't work. But Zhao Ming didn't give up. He worked hard every day, facing many 5 . The desert environment was very 6 , with strong winds and little rain. Through years of hard work and trying new ways, he developed good methods to 7 the land. After four years, the wheat yield increased from 180 jin per mu to 1,200 jin. The land became better, and the green area started to grow 8 than before.
Zhao Ming not only succeeded 9 growing wheat but also helped make the local environment better. He said, "We should always have hope for the future and 10 be afraid of challenges." Zhao Ming's success has encouraged many people to protect our environment and create a greener world.
1.
amazing

2.
piece

3.
decided

4.
his

5.
problems

6.
difficult

7.
improve

8.
larger

9.
in

10.
never

答案:1. amazing
2. piece
3. decided
4. his
5. problems
6. difficult
7. improve
8. larger
9. in
10. never
解析:
【分析】
这是典型的初中英语选词填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是讲述赵明在新疆沙漠改造沙地、成功种植小麦的励志故事,把握整体语境。接下来先梳理方框内所有单词的词义和词性,再逐空结合上下文语义逻辑、句子所需词性、固定搭配要求筛选适配的单词,同时根据语法规则对单词做正确的形式变形,注意每词仅用一次,最后将所有答案代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 空1:句意为“在新疆广袤的沙漠里,名叫赵明的男子做了件令人惊叹的事”,修饰不定代词something需用形容词,将提示词amaze变形为amazing,符合语境。
2. 空2:此处是固定搭配a piece of,意为“一片/一块”,a piece of sandy land表示“一片沙地”,直接填piece。
3. 空3:句子缺少谓语动词,语境为“他决定尝试在那里种植小麦”,全文叙事时态为一般过去时,将decide变形为过去式decided。
4. 空4:后面接名词plan,此处指代赵明的计划,将主格he变为形容词性物主代词his,作定语修饰plan。
5. 空5:限定词many后需接可数名词复数,句意为“他每日辛勤劳作,面临诸多困难”,将problem变为复数形式problems。
6. 空6:be动词was后接形容词作表语,句意为“沙漠环境十分恶劣,强风肆虐、降水稀少”,直接填形容词difficult。
7. 空7:不定式符号to后接动词原形,句意为“他摸索出了改良土地的好方法”,直接填动词原形improve。
8. 空8:后文出现than提示比较级,句意为“绿地面积比之前变得更大”,将large变为比较级larger。
9. 空9:此处是固定搭配succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”,填介词in。
10. 空10:句意为“我们要永远对未来抱有希望,永远不要惧怕挑战”,填否定副词never符合语义。
【答案】
1. amazing
2. piece
3. decided
4. his
5. problems
6. difficult
7. improve
8. larger
9. in
10. never
【知识点】
词形转换
固定短语搭配
语境选词填空
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类选词填空,考点覆盖形容词变形、动词时态、名词复数、代词变形、形容词比较级、常用介词搭配等初中英语核心基础知识点,主题正向励志,语境线索清晰,学生只要结合上下文语义、牢记基础语法规则和常用固定搭配就可以顺利完成,易错点集中在many后接可数名词复数、than提示比较级、succeed in固定搭配这几处细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、接着 Tom 分享了宋荣耀投身崇明传统织物事业,成立工作室帮助更多女性实现自我价值的故事。阅读下面短文,一起来了解一下吧!
Song Rongyao, from Shanghai's Chongming Island, used to have a steady(稳定的) job. Four years ago, she finally decided to give up her job. She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric(织物) made from cotton and coloured with plant dyes(染料) since she was a girl. She learnt how to weave(编织) the cloth from her mother.
Before leaving her job, Song had been using her after-work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office. "When the things you make are liked by others, you'll find yourself enjoying doing more and more," Song said. Later, her name spread and she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts like her. Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her.
A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park. A crowd of people were around them to see what they were doing. Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming traditional fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013. And her workshop became a place filled with happiness. By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have achieved a lot and have also found their own value.
Soon, more and more women joined. Besides bringing tourists to their workshop to watch the process of making Chongming traditional fabric, Song started to give free classes to poor groups. They started Mama Moon Single Mothers' Club, a training programme for single mothers. They started Happiness on Fingertips, another programme for people with disabilities.
Running the club has enabled Song, who was very shy, to do something she could never do before, such as communicating with all kinds of people. Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women fight for a better life on their own.
| Song Rongyao's love for Chongming traditional fabric | |
| --- | --- |
| Introduction |$ • Song Rongyao was interested in Chongming traditional fabric which is made from cotton and coloured with plant dyes at a very young \underline{ 1 }.$
$• Her mother \underline{ 2 } her how to weave the cloth. $|
|$ The \underline{ 3 } for leaving her job $|$ • The small items she made with her own hands were very \underline{ 4 } among the people in the office.$
$• Many women on the island had the same \underline{ 5 } as she did.$
• People around her including childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her. |
| The decision she made to set up a workshop |$ • She set up Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop in 2013 \underline{ 6 } having a small exhibition in a park.$
$• Women in the workshop \underline{ 7 } the time and their workshop was full of happiness.$
$• The women not only have had a sense of \underline{ 8 } but also found their own value. $|
续表

1.
age

2.
taught

3.
reasons

4.
popular

5.
interest/hobby

6.
after

7.
enjoyed

8.
achievement

9.
society

10.
disabled

答案:1. age
2. taught
3. reasons
4. popular
5. interest/hobby
6. after
7. enjoyed
8. achievement
9. society
10. disabled
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类的任务型阅读填空题,解题时首先要通读全文梳理宋荣耀投身崇明传统织物事业的完整脉络,再逐个定位每个空格对应的原文段落,找到相关语句后结合表格句式的语法要求,进行同义转换、词性/时态变形,匹配出符合语境的正确答案。解题时要注意:1. 优先定位原文对应线索;2. 注意固定搭配的使用;3. 保证填写内容的时态、单复数符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric... since she was a girl",转换为固定搭配at a very young age,填入age。
2. 定位原文第一段"She learnt how to weave the cloth from her mother",语义反向推导即母亲教她编织,全文叙事为过去时态,teach变形为过去式taught。
3. 右侧栏目罗列的是她辞去稳定工作的相关动因,reason是可数名词,多个原因使用复数形式reasons。
4. 定位原文第二段"At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office",短语a hit意为热门、受欢迎,同义替换为popular。
5. 定位原文第二段"many women on the island were into handicrafts like her",说明岛上很多女性和她拥有相同的兴趣/爱好,填入interest或者hobby都符合语境。
6. 定位原文第三段,她在公园举办小型展览之后才决定正式创立工作室,填入介词after。
7. 定位原文第三段"And her workshop became a place filled with happiness",可知工作室里的女性都很享受这段时光,全文过去时态,enjoy变形为过去式enjoyed。
8. 定位原文第三段"the women have achieved a lot and have also found their own value",achieve的名词形式是achievement,固定搭配a sense of achievement意为成就感,符合语义。
9. 该部分栏目介绍她后续开展公益帮扶的相关行动,对应她从个人爱好转向服务他人的转变,return to society即回归社会,填入society。
10. 定位原文第四段"They started Happiness on Fingertips, another programme for people with disabilities",the+形容词可以指代一类人,the disabled指代残疾人,填入disabled。
【答案】
1. age
2. taught
3. reasons
4. popular
5. interest/hobby
6. after
7. enjoyed
8. achievement
9. society
10. disabled
【知识点】
任务型阅读,同义转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的阅读填空题,大部分空格都可以通过定位原文找到直接线索,仅少数空格需要结合语境做简单的语义推导,既考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力,也考察学生对词性转换、固定短语的积累掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
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