零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第41页解析答案
四、(2025·常州市中考改编)阅读表达。
It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly. His repeated actions caused the curiosity of his neighbour, William Dunn.
"He said he didn't have a father," says Dunn, now aged 58. "And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him."
That "something" was fishing, a hobby that Dunn's father had once shared with him. He did it at once. After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy's behaviour.
That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend, teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch.
"They've been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging," Dunn explains. "But when they're fishing, all those pains disappear. On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something special."
Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn's help, "I hope he knows that I mean it when I say thank you."
Another girl, 21-year-old Bella Smith, who is in a foster(抚养)programme for young adults, notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength. "When I'm fishing, I can forget about the past and enjoy something fun," says Bella Smith. "Fishing has taught me that I can have a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it's time to go fishing."
"There's nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid's face light up with a smile," Dunn adds. "I feel lucky to witness that every weekend."
1. The children mentioned in the text didn't have a father, did they?
No, they didn't.

2. After fishing together several times, what did Dunn see in the boy's behaviour?
He saw encouraging changes in the boy's behaviour.

3. What did Dunn teach those children when he took them fishing almost every weekend?
He taught them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch.

4. 新考法 开放性设问 Describe those children's lives before they met Dunn with two adjectives.
Challenging and painful. /Difficult and tough.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

5. What does Bella Smith think Dunn gives special importance to?
He gives special importance to self-respect and spiritual strength.

6. 新考法 开放性设问 What do you think of Dunn and why?
He is kind and patient. Because he helps fatherless kids by taking them fishing to ease their pains. /Because he spends almost every weekend with the kids, teaching them fishing skills and caring for their growth.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

答案:1. No, they didn't.
2. He saw encouraging changes in the boy's behaviour.
3. He taught them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch.
4. Challenging and painful. /Difficult and tough.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
5. He gives special importance to self-respect and spiritual strength.
6. He is kind and patient. Because he helps fatherless kids by taking them fishing to ease their pains. /Because he spends almost every weekend with the kids, teaching them fishing skills and caring for their growth.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇阅读表达类题型,解题时可以按照以下思路推进:1. 先通读全文掌握故事大意,明确主人公Dunn坚持帮助无父儿童的核心事迹;2. 逐个对照题干要求,细节类题目直接回原文精准定位对应语句,提取匹配信息即可作答;3. 遇到反意疑问句要牢记“按事实回答”的规则,不要受中文表达习惯干扰;4. 开放性设问要紧扣原文给出的人物经历、孩子的处境来组织语言,保证内容贴合文本、逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 本题为反意疑问句题型,原文明确提到Dunn帮助的是fatherless(没有父亲的)孩子,事实是这些孩子都没有父亲,按照反意疑问句前否后肯的回答规则,事实为否定就用No引出回答,对应答案为No, they didn't.
2. 细节定位题,直接定位到原文第三段末尾语句"After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy's behaviour",直接提取原句信息即可得到答案。
3. 细节定位题,定位到原文第四段"Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend, teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch",提取Dunn教授的内容即可。
4. 开放性设问,从原文第五段Dunn的描述"their lives have been challenging"、"all those pains disappear"可以提炼出孩子遇到Dunn之前的生活是充满挑战、痛苦的,也可以用difficult、tough等符合“处境艰难”含义的形容词,只要贴合语境即可。
5. 细节定位题,定位到倒数第二段Bella的表述"Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength",题干中"gives special importance to"和原句"pays special attention to"含义完全对应,提取相关内容即可。
6. 开放性人物评价题,结合Dunn常年牺牲周末时间陪伴无父儿童、帮助他们走出伤痛的事迹,可以评价他善良、热心、有爱心等,原因结合他的具体行为表述,言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. No, they didn't.
2. He saw encouraging changes in the boy's behaviour.
3. He taught them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch.
4. Challenging and painful. / Difficult and tough. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
5. He gives special importance to self-respect and spiritual strength.
6. He is kind and patient. Because he helps fatherless kids by taking them fishing to ease their pains. / Because he spends almost every weekend with the kids, teaching them fishing skills and caring for their growth. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,反意疑问句作答,文本内容输出
【点评】
本题属于中考常见的阅读表达题型,大部分题目为原文细节查找类,难度偏低,两道开放性设问兼顾考察学生的文本理解能力和语言组织能力,需要注意反意疑问句的回答不要被中文思维误导,开放性作答不能脱离文本内容凭空编造。
【难度系数】
0.7
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