零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第15页解析答案
二、Mr Wang 还解释了性格的成因以及如何改变自己的性格。从方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
easy, born, it, also, behaviour, work, how, hard, worry, decide
Wonder why you get angry so 1 while your friend smiles all the time? It's possibly because you both have different personalities.
Personality is about how people think, 2 , and react(反应) to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and do things in different ways?
Part of the reason is that people are 3 like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因) and other physical things when it's still inside its mother. These things may help 4 what the baby will be like.
But one's personality doesn't stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can 5 make you the person you are. This doesn't mean it's impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don't get too 6 about your shortcomings(缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don't know 7 to make friends, find out why. Perhaps 8 is because you're too shy. Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don't give yourself a 9 time about it all. It's not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep 10 at it. One day you'll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you.
1.
easily

2.
behave

3.
born

4.
decide

5.
also

6.
worried

7.
how

8.
it

9.
hard

10.
working

答案:1. easily
2. behave
3. born
4. decide
5. also
6. worried
7. how
8. it
9. hard
10. working
解析:
【分析】
解题时首先通读全文,明确本文围绕性格的成因与性格改变的方法展开,先梳理方框内给出的10个单词的词性和基础含义,再逐空结合上下文语义、句子结构判断所需单词的词性和正确形式,同时遵循“每个单词限用一次”的规则逐步筛选:
1. 先看第1空,空格修饰动词短语get angry,需要副词形式,对应备选词easy的副词变形,符合“很容易生气”的语义;
2. 第2空和前后的think、react并列,需要动词原形,对应名词behaviour的动词形式,符合“人们思考、行动、反应”的表述;
3. 第3空是固定表达,对应“天生就是这样”的语义,直接选born;
4. 第4空在help后,需要接动词原形,语义为这些因素会决定婴儿的特质,选decide;
5. 第5空放在情态动词can和实义动词make之间,需要副词,表达家庭、校园经历也能塑造人格的含义,选also;
6. 第6空是固定搭配,表达“不要太担心缺点”,需要形容词形式,worry变worried;
7. 第7空表达“不知道如何交朋友”,选疑问词how;
8. 第8空作主语指代前文提到的“不知道怎么交朋友”这件事,选it;
9. 第9空修饰名词time,表达“别让自己太为难”,选形容词hard;
10. 第10空符合keep doing的固定结构,work变为动名词形式working。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词get angry,需将形容词easy变为副词easily,意为“容易地”,句意为“想知道为什么你很容易生气,而你的朋友一直微笑吗?”
2. 此处和前后的think、react并列作谓语,需将名词behaviour变为动词原形behave,意为“表现、行事”,句意为“性格是指人们日复一日对周围一切的思考、行事和反应的方式。”
3. 此处是固定搭配be born,意为“天生的”,句意为“部分原因是人们天生就是这样的。”
4. 此处help后接动词原形,decide意为“决定”,句意为“这些东西可能会决定婴儿未来会是什么样子。”
5. 此处用副词also,意为“也”,句意为“家庭生活、校园学习和人生经历也能塑造出现在的你。”
6. 此处是固定搭配get worried about,意为“对……感到担心”,将动词worry变为形容词worried,句意为“不要太担心你的缺点。”
7. 此处用how构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,how to make friends意为“如何交朋友”,句意为“如果你不知道如何交朋友,找出原因。”
8. 此处用代词it指代前文提到的“不知道怎么交朋友”这件事,作句子主语,句意为“也许这是因为你太害羞了。”
9. 此处用形容词hard修饰名词time,don't give yourself a hard time意为“别为难自己”,句意为“别总让自己太为难。”
10. 此处是固定搭配keep doing sth.,意为“坚持做某事”,将动词work变为动名词working,句意为“坚持去做。”
【答案】
1. easily
2. behave
3. born
4. decide
5. also
6. worried
7. how
8. it
9. hard
10. working
【知识点】
选词填空,词性转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于语篇型选词填空题,既考查学生对全文主旨和上下文逻辑的理解能力,也考查常见英语固定搭配、词类转换的基础知识点,学生需要先判断空格所需的词性,再结合语义筛选词汇,还要注意动词、形容词的正确变形,避免直接填写单词原形的失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、在性格分析讲座环节,Mr Wang 介绍了 MBTI 性格测试。根据短文内容和所给首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
When talking about personalities, people are e
either
extroverts or introverts. In general, introverts like staying in their own world while extroverts are o
outgoing
and they get joy by communicating with other people.
The test called MBTI is getting p
popular
with young people these days. The test can tell people whether they are extroverts or introverts. Results of the test can tell us something about o
ourselves
and we need to deal with them properly. However, some people p
probably
fail to do that. For example, some people make an excuse that they are introverts so they refuse to go out. But as a m
matter
of fact, it is because they hope to keep distance from others. Being introverts shouldn't be an excuse to refuse others rudely.
Tammy, a teacher in a high school, once m
mentioned
one of her students using "being introverts" as an excuse. One day, she wanted to communicate with her students and asked them some questions face to face. Some students chose to answer while others went away w
without
saying anything. In Tammy's mind, some of them are truly shy but others are just c
considering
themselves as those who are "too cool" to answer the questions. "This kind of behaviour makes me sad and even doubt myself," she said. These students may push away or hurt people who really care about them.
Avoiding s
social
interaction(交流) will not help them in the long term. Whether we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to communicate with others instead of going away from them.
1.
either

2.
opposite(s)/outgoing

3.
popular

4.
ourselves

5.
probably

6.
matter

7.
mentioned

8.
without

9.
considering

10.
social

答案:1. either
2. opposite(s)/outgoing
3. popular
4. ourselves
5. probably
6. matter
7. mentioned
8. without
9. considering
10. social
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题,首先要通读全文理清整体主题:本文围绕MBTI性格测试展开,介绍内向、外向人群的特点,同时引导大家不要用性格标签作为逃避社交的借口。解题时可以从三个维度推导答案:第一是上下文语义逻辑,结合前后句的对比、指代关系判断语义方向;第二是结合已学的高频固定短语搭配,很多空缺都是初中阶段的常用固定结构;第三是结合语法规则,判断空格所需的词性、时态、非谓语形式等,再匹配给出的首字母锁定正确单词,最后通读全文验证所有单词是否符合逻辑和语法即可。
【解析】
1. 空后出现并列连词or,表二选一的逻辑,固定搭配either...or...意为“要么…要么…”,符合句意“谈及性格时,人们要么是外向者要么是内向者”,首字母为e,填either。
2. 前半句提到内向者喜欢待在自己的世界,对应外向者的特点是外向的/相反的,首字母为o,outgoing(外向的)/opposite(相反的)都符合语义。
3. 固定搭配get popular with sb. 意为“受到某人的欢迎”,符合句意“名为MBTI的测试如今在年轻人中越来越受欢迎”,首字母为p,填popular。
4. 句意为“测试的结果可以告诉我们一些关于我们自己的事,我们需要恰当地对待这些结果”,指代主语we自身,需要用反身代词,首字母为o,填ourselves。
5. 空格修饰动词fail,需要填入副词,句意为“然而,有一些人很可能没法做到这一点”,首字母为p,填probably。
6. 固定搭配as a matter of fact意为“事实上”,是初中高频短语,首字母为m,填matter。
7. 句中出现时间标志词once(曾经),说明动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,句意为“高中老师Tammy曾经提到她的一名学生把‘自己是内向者’当作借口”,首字母为m,填mentioned。
8. 前半句说部分学生选择回答问题,对应后半句“其他人什么都没说就离开了”,介词without意为“没有”,后接动词的doing形式,符合结构和语义,首字母为w,填without。
9. 前面出现be动词are,说明本句是现在进行时,需要填动词的现在分词,固定搭配consider sb. as sth.意为“把某人视作…”,符合句意“其他人只是把自己当成太酷而不愿回答问题的人”,首字母为c,填considering。
10. 空格修饰名词interaction,需要填入形容词,social interaction意为“社交互动”,符合全文讨论人际交流的主题,首字母为s,填social。
【答案】
1. either
2. opposite(s)/outgoing
3. popular
4. ourselves
5. probably
6. matter
7. mentioned
8. without
9. considering
10. social
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定短语、反身代词
【点评】
本题结合当下年轻人熟悉的MBTI性格测试热点命题,既考查学生对初中高频固定搭配的积累程度,也考查学生结合上下文语义逻辑推断空缺单词的能力,同时融入了正确看待性格标签、重视正常人际交流的价值引导,题型难度适中,兼顾知识考察和素养引导。
【难度系数】
0.6
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